Question 1

patient is experiencing a mild case of diarrhea and phones the health clinic to find out how she should treat it.The nurse recommends that she consume all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Carbonated beverages can actually worsen diarrhea by irritating the digestive tract and causing more gas and bloating. The other choices, yogurt, broth with crackers, and applesauce, are all good options for treating mild diarrhea as they provide some nutrients and can help replace fluids lost through diarrhea. It is not recommended to consume regular carbonated beverages as they can worsen symptoms of diarrhea. The best choices are options A, B, and C as they are easy to digest and can help replace lost fluids and electrolytes.

Question 2

of the research investigating probiotics and intestinal illness has focused on the prevention and treatment of:

Accepted Answer

The research investigating probiotics and intestinal illness has focused on the prevention and treatment of infectious diarrhea, which is caused by a variety of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses or parasites. Probiotics can help to restore the balance of gut flora and boost the immune system, thereby reducing the risk and severity of infectious diarrhea. While probiotics may also be beneficial for other intestinal conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome (A), diverticular disease (B), and Crohn's disease (D), evidence supporting their efficacy is more limited and inconsistent. Research on probiotics and intestinal illness has primarily focused on preventing and treating infectious diarrhea, as studies have shown that certain strains of probiotics can help reduce the duration and severity of diarrhea caused by pathogens such as rotavirus and Clostridium difficile. While probiotics may also have potential benefits for other intestinal conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, diverticular disease, and Crohn's disease, the majority of research has been on infectious diarrhea.

Question 3

possible benefits of probiotics include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Probiotics have not been proven to treat or prevent AIDS. While probiotics can have many health benefits, they cannot cure or treat AIDS.

Question 4

Differentiate between diverticulosis and diverticulitis and the appropriate dietary treatment for each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Differentiate between diverticulosis and diverticulitis and the...

Question 5

Purcell is an elderly gentleman who complains of frequent constipation.To deal with this problem, the nurse tells Mr.Purcell to:

Accepted Answer

Drinking plenty of fluids is important for maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. Decreasing intake of high-fiber foods or avoiding fried foods may actually exacerbate constipation, and there is no specific evidence to support drinking more apple juice as an effective treatment for constipation. Drinking plenty of fluids helps to soften stool and make it easier to pass, which can alleviate constipation. Decreasing intake of high-fiber foods and avoiding fried foods can actually worsen constipation. While apple juice may provide some benefit, it is not as effective as increasing overall fluid intake.

Question 6

patient is newly diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome and is concerned about preventing future flare-ups.The nurse advises the patient to:

Accepted Answer

Stress management techniques can help reduce the frequency and severity of IBS flare-ups.

Question 7

patient is newly diagnosed with diverticulosis and voices concern about future complications.What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Accepted Answer

A high-fiber diet is recommended for individuals with diverticulosis to prevent complications such as diverticulitis and diverticular bleeding. Nuts, popcorn, and foods with seeds are not necessarily harmful, but they may cause discomfort for some individuals and should be consumed in moderation. Drinking plenty of fluids is also important to prevent constipation.

Question 8

Burgess is a 67-year-old female who was recently diagnosed with depression and prescribed a tricyclic antidepressant drug.In addition, she is on medication for high blood pressure and takes a calcium supplement.She phones her physician's office complaining of problems with constipation.The nurse suspects that the problems may be due to:

Accepted Answer

Tricyclic antidepressant drugs are known to cause constipation as a side effect. Additionally, calcium supplements can also cause constipation. Given that Burgess is on both these medications, it is likely that they are contributing to her problems with constipation. Her age and high blood pressure are not likely to be the cause of her constipation in this case. The nurse suspects that Burgess' constipation may be due to the medications she is taking, as both tricyclic antidepressants and calcium supplements are known to cause constipation. The nurse should advise Burgess to speak with her physician about adjusting her medication regimen to address this issue.

Question 9

Identify the possible causes of diarrhea and describe the appropriate treatment for both acute and chronic diarrhea.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the possible causes of diarrhea and...

Question 10

nurse is instructing a patient with diverticular disease on appropriate foods to include in his diet in order to prevent progression of the disease.She will tell him to consume all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Enriched pasta is typically made from refined grains and may not be as beneficial for preventing progression of diverticular disease as whole-grain options. Whole-grain breads, legumes, and fresh vegetables are all good choices as they are high in fiber and can assist with maintaining healthy bowel function. Enriched pasta may cause irritation to the diverticular pouches and worsen symptoms. The other options listed are appropriate for a diverticular disease diet.

Question 11

Mr.Simpson complains of abdominal pain, distention, and flatulence.He frequently experiences chronic diarrhea but at times he also has constipation.He states that his symptoms usually occur shortly after he eats and often stop after defecation.The nurse correctly believes that Mr.Simpson suffers from:

Accepted Answer

The symptoms described are consistent with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which is characterized by abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, changes in bowel frequency or consistency, and relief with defecation. The alternating pattern of constipation and diarrhea is common in IBS. The fact that symptoms occur shortly after eating also supports an IBS diagnosis. An intestinal obstruction, diverticulitis, or ileus would have different presenting symptoms and require further diagnostic testing for confirmation. Mr. Simpson's symptoms of abdominal pain, distention, flatulence, and alternating diarrhea and constipation that occur shortly after eating are all common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. The fact that the symptoms stop after defecation is also consistent with IBS. Intestinal obstruction, diverticulitis, and ileus would have different symptoms and causes.

Question 12

patient with an ileostomy complains about excessive odor.What information would the nurse suspect as revealing a cause for this?

Accepted Answer

Eggs are known to cause increased odor in patients with an ileostomy due to their sulfur content.

Question 13

Case Study 
Mr.Fruge is 60 years old.After performing a routine colonoscopy, his gastroenterologist tells him everything is normal except that she noticed the presence of several diverticula in his colon.The physician suggestsed he speak with the clinic dietitian regarding dietary recommendations.
-What causes diverticula to develop?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Case Study 
Mr.Fruge is 60 years old.After...

Question 14

Sarah is a 21-year-old college student who has been diagnosed with Crohn's disease.She is underweight and has a poor appetite.Realizing that Sarah is at nutritional risk, the nurse advises that Sarah:

Accepted Answer

Consuming enteral nutrition supplements will help Sarah receive adequate nutrition to improve her nutritional status. Increasing fiber in her diet may exacerbate her symptoms and does not address her poor appetite. Increasing milk intake may not be appropriate if Sarah is lactose intolerant or if she prefers other sources of nutrients. Eating more high-fat foods also does not address her poor appetite and may exacerbate her symptoms. Consuming an enteral nutrition supplement can help Sarah meet her nutritional needs and maintain her weight. Increasing fiber, consuming more milk or high-fat foods may exacerbate her symptoms and be counterproductive to her health.

Question 15

Case Study 
Mr.Fruge is 60 years old.After performing a routine colonoscopy, his gastroenterologist tells him everything is normal except that she noticed the presence of several diverticula in his colon.The physician suggestsed he speak with the clinic dietitian regarding dietary recommendations.
-Why was Mr.Fruge unaware of his condition until now?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Case Study 
Mr.Fruge is 60 years old.After...

Question 16

Describe important components of nutrition management for people with ostomies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe important components of nutrition management for...

Question 17

Which of the following foods will provide sufficient probiotic bacteria to influence the bacterial population in the large intestine?

Accepted Answer

Yogurt is a fermented food that contains live cultures of probiotic bacteria, specifically Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which can survive the acidic environment of the stomach and colonize in the large intestine, influencing the bacterial population there. Margarine, cottage cheese, and honey do not contain significant amounts of probiotic bacteria. Yogurt contains live probiotic bacteria that can survive the acidic environment of the stomach and colonize in the large intestine, thus influencing the bacterial population. Margarine, cottage cheese, and honey do not contain significant levels of probiotic bacteria.

Question 18

be considered "probiotic," bacteria must meet all of the following criteria except:

Accepted Answer

Producing gas as a by-product of their activity is not a criteria for bacteria to be considered "probiotic." The other criteria are correct: they must be nonpathogenic when consumed, they must be able to survive transit through the digestive tract, and they must be able to alter the intestinal environment in a beneficial way. The statement "they must produce gas as a by-product of their activity" is not a criterion for bacteria to be considered probiotic. The other three criteria (nonpathogenic when consumed, able to survive transit through digestive tract, and able to alter the intestinal environment in a beneficial way) are all important for probiotic bacteria.

Question 19

Briefly explain the benefits associated with a high-fiber diet.What advice would you give to a patient during the first few weeks on a high-fiber diet?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly explain the benefits associated with a...

Question 20

Case Study 
Mr.Fruge is 60 years old.After performing a routine colonoscopy, his gastroenterologist tells him everything is normal except that she noticed the presence of several diverticula in his colon.The physician suggestsed he speak with the clinic dietitian regarding dietary recommendations.
-Differentiate between diverticulosis and diverticulitis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Case Study 
Mr.Fruge is 60 years old.After...

Quiz 18: Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

patient is experiencing a mild case of diarrhea and phones the health clinic to find out how she should treat it.The nurse recommends that she consume all of the following except:

of the research investigating probiotics and intestinal illness has focused on the prevention and treatment of:

possible benefits of probiotics include all of the following except:

Differentiate between diverticulosis and diverticulitis and the appropriate dietary treatment for each.

Purcell is an elderly gentleman who complains of frequent constipation.To deal with this problem, the nurse tells Mr.Purcell to:

patient is newly diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome and is concerned about preventing future flare-ups.The nurse advises the patient to:

patient is newly diagnosed with diverticulosis and voices concern about future complications.What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Identify the possible causes of diarrhea and describe the appropriate treatment for both acute and chronic diarrhea.

nurse is instructing a patient with diverticular disease on appropriate foods to include in his diet in order to prevent progression of the disease.She will tell him to consume all of the following except:

patient with an ileostomy complains about excessive odor.What information would the nurse suspect as revealing a cause for this?

Sarah is a 21-year-old college student who has been diagnosed with Crohn's disease.She is underweight and has a poor appetite.Realizing that Sarah is at nutritional risk, the nurse advises that Sarah:

Describe important components of nutrition management for people with ostomies.

Which of the following foods will provide sufficient probiotic bacteria to influence the bacterial population in the large intestine?

be considered "probiotic," bacteria must meet all of the following criteria except:

Briefly explain the benefits associated with a high-fiber diet.What advice would you give to a patient during the first few weeks on a high-fiber diet?