Question 1

Technological improvements are largely responsible for the increase in productivity and efficiency of U.S.plants.

Accepted Answer

Technological improvements can automate tasks, streamline processes, and improve communication and data analysis, leading to increased productivity and efficiency in U.S. plants.

Question 2

Process manufacturing involves taking raw materials and physically or chemically changing them into another form,while the assembly process takes the newly changed form and turns it back into the original form.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. The assembly process involves putting together individual parts to create a finished product, rather than turning a changed form back into the original form.

Question 3

Land,labor,capital,and knowledge are inputs into the production process.

Accepted Answer

Land, labor, capital, and knowledge are the four traditional factors of production that are required to produce goods and services.

Question 4

Improvements in technology have significantly increased the quality of products,as well as helped reduce costs.

Accepted Answer

With advancements in technology, companies are able to produce products with better quality and at a lower cost due to increased efficiency in production processes.

Question 5

Companies that employ lean manufacturing and flexible manufacturing produce better quality products,but have costlier production lines.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Companies that employ lean manufacturing and flexible...

Question 6

Businesses that provide services typically cannot use mass customization because services are not tangible products that can be customized.

Accepted Answer

While services are not tangible products, mass customization can still be used in service industries. For example, a restaurant may allow customers to customize their orders or a financial advisor may offer customized investment plans.

Question 7

A disadvantage of flexible manufacturing systems is that they usually require a great deal of labor because machines are rarely capable of handling a wide variety of tasks.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect as flexible manufacturing systems are designed to handle a wide variety of tasks, reducing the need for excessive labor.

Question 8

When a company has the ability to produce the same amount of goods with only half the floor space and half the labor that it used in the past,the firm is practicing flexible manufacturing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a company has the ability to...

Question 9

One way to compete with cheap labor is to use robots.

Accepted Answer

Robots can do repetitive tasks more efficiently and consistently than human labor, which can help to reduce costs and increase productivity.

Question 10

Speeding up the process of responding to consumer wants and needs is a key to global competitiveness.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. In today's fast-paced business environment, companies must be able to quickly and effectively respond to consumer demands in order to remain competitive in the global market. This requires efficient supply chains, agile production processes, and a strong customer-centric focus.

Question 11

The main difference between process manufacturing and an assembly process is: Process manufacturing uses sophisticated robots and automated machinery to produce a good or service,while an assembly process uses labor and simple tools to make a product.

Accepted Answer

The statement is incorrect. In fact, the main difference between process manufacturing and assembly process is that process manufacturing involves the conversion of raw materials or chemicals into finished products, while assembly process involves the putting together of individual parts to form a finished product. The use of sophisticated robots and automated machinery is not exclusive to process manufacturing, as it can also be utilized in assembly processes.

Question 12

The higher productivity of U.S.plants makes it possible to pay higher wages.

Accepted Answer

Higher productivity allows companies to operate more efficiently and generate more revenue, which can be used to pay workers higher wages.

Question 13

Manufacturers use CAM (computer aided manufacturing)to create three-dimensional designs of products before they are built.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Manufacturers use CAM (computer aided manufacturing)to create...

Question 14

Mass customization is not exclusive to product intensive businesses.Service businesses have learned how to use mass customization to serve their customers.

Accepted Answer

Many service businesses, such as restaurants, offer customizable options for their customers, such as choosing ingredients for a salad or pizza. Additionally, service-based companies can use customer data to personalize experiences or tailor services to individual needs.

Question 15

Mass customization is tailoring products to meet the needs of individual customers.

Accepted Answer

Mass customization is a strategy where companies tailor their products to meet the specific needs of individual customers on a large scale, utilizing technology and flexible manufacturing processes.

Question 16

Mass customization is a strategy of convincing customers to choose from a relatively small number of alternatives in order to achieve the efficiencies of mass production.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mass customization is a strategy of convincing...

Question 17

Lean manufacturing is a strategy of producing standardized products that have no frills or extra features in order to keep prices low.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lean manufacturing is a strategy of producing...

Question 18

Actually,it is much easier to custom-design service programs than it is to custom-make goods.

Accepted Answer

Custom-designing service programs involves tailoring services to fit the particular needs of individual clients, which can often be done through adjusting existing processes and resources. In comparison, custom-making goods often involves creating new designs, developing specialized materials or components, and manufacturing unique products from scratch, which can be much more complex and time-consuming.

Question 19

While mass customization works well for producers it is not used in the service sector.

Accepted Answer

Mass customization is actually used in the service sector, especially in industries like hospitality, health care, and education. In these industries, services can be customized to fit individual needs and preferences, just like products can be customized in manufacturing.

Question 20

Companies that achieve lean manufacturing use less of everything (raw materials,labor,etc. )to produce the same amount of products.

Accepted Answer

Lean manufacturing focuses on reducing waste, including unnecessary use of raw materials, labor, and other resources while still producing the same amount of products.

Quiz 9: Production and Operations Management