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Criminal Justice
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Criminal Justice in Action The Core Study Set 3
Quiz 13: The Juvenile Justice System
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Question 61
Short Answer
________is when the juvenile offender repays his or her victim, either directly or symbolically through community service.
Question 62
Short Answer
A doctrine that holds that the state has a responsibility tolook after the well-being of children and toassume the role of parent if necessary is __________________________.
Question 63
Short Answer
Foster care programs, group homes, and rural programs are examples of _________________________ _________________________ programs.
Question 64
Short Answer
Many researchers believe that by the age of ____ an adolescent has the same ability as an adult tomake a competent decision.
Question 65
Short Answer
Juveniles whoare released from secure facilities are placed in ____ programs.
Question 66
Short Answer
During intake, an officer of the juvenile court, usually a(n)____ , but sometimes a judge, must decide what todowith each youthful offender.
Question 67
Short Answer
A(n)____ is the formal document outlining the charges against the juvenile.
Question 68
Short Answer
A(n)____ is the notification process through which a law enforcement officer or other concerned citizen makes the juvenile court aware of a juvenile's unlawful or unruly conduct.
Question 69
Short Answer
________refers toconduct that would be criminal if committed by an adult.
Question 70
Short Answer
overt acts taken by students with the goal of intimidating, harassing, or humiliating other students is known as ____________________________.
Question 71
Short Answer
In the juvenile court, children are not "found guilty," they are instead adjudicated ____ .
Question 72
Essay
Discuss the four major differences between juvenile courts and adult courts.
Question 73
Essay
Describe the child-saving movement and its relationship tothe doctrine of parens patriae .
Question 74
Short Answer
________programs include wilderness camps, farms, and ranches where children are placed in an environment that provides recreational activities and treatment programs.
Question 75
Short Answer
During the ____ , the juvenile court determines whether there is sufficient evidence tosupport the initial petition.
Question 76
Short Answer
A(n)____ usually contains information concerning the respondent's family background, the facts surrounding the delinquent act, and interviews with social workers, teachers, and other important figures in the child's life.