Question 1

Which of the following statements about gender and identity is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that while there are some differences in how men and women approach identity formation, these differences are generally not as pronounced or consistent as stereotypes suggest. Thus, the statement that few gender differences in identity status have been discovered is the most accurate. Other options present overgeneralized or inaccurate views on gender and identity.

Question 2

The importance one gives to certain content areas of identity, and the salience of some aspects of identity over others contributes to the________  of identity.

Accepted Answer

The evaluation of identity involves assessing the importance and salience of different content areas of one's identity.

Question 3

The theoretical construct of identity status assumes a developmental progression. According to this view, a person who has been categorized as in a period of moratorium could never accurately be described at a later time as

Accepted Answer

A person in moratorium is actively exploring options and has not yet made a commitment. Identity foreclosure involves making a commitment without exploration, which contradicts the developmental progression from moratorium.

Question 4

Many young people come to college ready to engage in a period of questioning and personal experimentation. They suspend the need to make commitments. This is described as

Accepted Answer

The description provided in the question is that of a psychosocial moratorium, which is a period of exploration and experimentation without the need to commit. Negative identity refers to an identity formed in opposition to society's norms, foreclosure refers to a premature commitment to an identity without exploration, and androgyny refers to a blending of masculine and feminine traits.

Question 5

Of the following identity statuses, which one reflects crisis and questioning but no commitment?

Accepted Answer

Identity confusion is the identity status that reflects crisis and questioning but no commitment. It is the first stage of identity development where an individual begins to question their values, beliefs, and goals without committing to any specific ones.

Question 6

Janice dating Stan may be viewed as an example of

Accepted Answer

Role experimentation is a concept in psychology where individuals try out various roles to see which ones fit their identity and values best. This is a common behavior during adolescence as individuals explore different aspects of their identity. Janice dating Stan could be seen as part of this exploration process, where she is experimenting with different interpersonal relationships to understand her own preferences and identity better.

Question 7

Which of the following identity statuses is characterized by a period of questioning and crisis followed by the formation of occupational and ideological commitments?

Accepted Answer

Identity achievement is characterized by a period of questioning and crisis, in which an individual explores and considers different identity options. This is followed by the formation of clear and committed occupational and ideological commitments. In contrast, identity foreclosure involves the acceptance of an identity without exploration or consideration of alternatives, whereas identity confusion is characterized by a lack of commitment or direction in areas of identity. Finally, moratorium involves an active exploration of different identity options but without yet forming a clear commitment.

Question 8

Berzonsky suggests that not all later adolescents are equally open to identity-related information processing that would help clarify their identity. The types who actively seek this kind of information are called

Accepted Answer

Berzonsky suggests that individuals who actively seek identity-related information processing are called informational.

Question 9

Juana is experiencing a period of experimentation and freedom from daily expectations for role performance. Which of the following terms BEST relates to this?

Accepted Answer

The term "psychosocial moratorium" refers to a period in adolescence where individuals are granted a temporary suspension from societal expectations and are allowed to explore various roles and identities without the pressure of fully committing to them. This aligns with the scenario provided in the question.

Question 10

Young people who identify with labels such as hood, loser, or druggie are likely to develop a

Accepted Answer

These labels are generally associated with negative behaviors and attitudes, and young people who identify with them are likely to develop a negative or "deviant" identity, rather than a positive or normative one. This is known as a negative identity, which can have long-term negative consequences for their mental health and overall well-being.

Question 11

Which of the following statements is most accurate about identity?

Accepted Answer

Research on identity development suggests that both the content and evaluation of identity may change over the life course. This is due to a variety of factors such as life experiences, new roles or responsibilities, and shifts in cultural or social norms. While some individuals may experience greater stability in their identities, for many, identity is a dynamic and evolving process.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about the relationship of gender and identity achievement is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that for both men and women, identity achievement is associated with positive ego qualities, such as self-esteem and personal well-being. This is not limited to one gender or the other.

Question 13

In later adolescence, work on identity requires ___________ various sources of content and deciding which elements have the greatest importance.

Accepted Answer

In later adolescence, individuals work on identity by integrating various sources of content, such as values and beliefs from family, peers, and society. They then decide which elements have the greatest importance to form a cohesive sense of self.

Question 14

In the case of Houston A. Baker, Jr., what aspect of his identity process is revealed?

Accepted Answer

Houston A. Baker, Jr.'s identity process is revealed through his commitment to the pursuit of intellectual creativity. Throughout his life, he has been an acclaimed scholar and writer, focusing on African American literature and culture. He has also been committed to promoting diversity and equality in academia and beyond. While he has also been involved in political activism, this is not the primary aspect of his identity process that is revealed in this context. His religious beliefs and his location in Great Britain are not discussed in the given information.

Question 15

Paul has changed his major twice. He has had several summer jobs and is considering another type of internship next year. With respect to his occupational identity, we would say he is engaging in

Accepted Answer

Paul's behavior of changing majors and exploring different summer jobs and internships indicates that he is in the stage of role experimentation, where he is exploring different options to establish his occupational identity. The other options are not applicable to his current situation.

Question 16

Of the various identity statuses, which one is most likely to be associated with tendencies toward procrastination, hostility, and disagreeableness?

Accepted Answer

Identity confusion, also known as identity diffusion, is a status where individuals have not yet undergone an identity crisis or made any commitments. This lack of direction and commitment can lead to feelings of uncertainty and behaviors such as procrastination, hostility, and disagreeableness as individuals struggle with their sense of self.

Question 17

Considering the fact that most people play many of the same roles, their identities

Accepted Answer

While most people may play similar roles, they may prioritize and value those roles differently. This would cause their identities to differ based on the importance they place on those roles.

Question 18

Bethany has wanted to be a nurse since she was age 13 exclusively because her mother wanted her to be a nurse. Today she is graduating from college with a nursing degree. What is her identity status?

Accepted Answer

Bethany has blindly accepted her mother's desire for her to become a nurse without exploring other options or considering her own interests and values. This fits the criteria for the identity foreclosure status.

Question 19

In Marcia's model of identity status, ___________ consists of a period of role experimentation and active decision making among alternative choices.

Accepted Answer

Crisis, in Marcia's model, refers to the period of role experimentation and active decision-making among alternative choices, indicating a time of exploration and questioning before making identity commitments.

Question 20

Blake's identity status, which is characterized by commitment without a period of questioning and exploration, is

Accepted Answer

Foreclosure is the identity status characterized by making a commitment to an identity without exploring other options or experiencing a period of questioning and exploration. This is exactly how Blake's identity status is described.

Quiz 10: Later Adolescence 18 to 24 Years

Which of the following statements about gender and identity is most accurate?

The importance one gives to certain content areas of identity, and the salience of some aspects of identity over others contributes to the________ of identity.