Question 1

In 1962, the Soviet Union agreed to withdraw its nuclear missiles from Cuba in return for

Accepted Answer

The Soviet Union agreed to withdraw its nuclear missiles from Cuba in return for a U.S. commitment not to invade Cuba. This agreement is known as the Cuban Missile Crisis and was a major moment in the Cold War.

Question 2

Developments in Western Europe since 1945 have been described as

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

The Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968) resulted in

Accepted Answer

The West did not take significant action in response to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia. There were no economic sanctions, police action by the UN, or mobilization of NATO forces. The event did strain relationships between the Soviet Union and Western countries, but it did not lead to the death of détente, which was a policy aimed at improving relations between the East and West.

Question 4

Analyze and describe Western Europe's post-war economic recovery, and discuss the gradual steps toward a projected European Union.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Analyze and describe Western Europe's post-war economic...

Question 5

Explain the ways in which Germany and Western Europe were a focal point for superpower tension during the early years of the Cold War, 1945-1949.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the ways in which Germany and...

Question 6

A retaliatory response to the creation of NATO was the

Accepted Answer

The Warsaw Pact formation was a retaliatory response to the creation of NATO. The Warsaw Pact was a military alliance between the Soviet Union and several Eastern European countries, created in 1955 as a response to the rearmament of West Germany and its inclusion in NATO.

Question 7

By the Truman Doctrine, the United States

Accepted Answer

The Truman Doctrine was a policy statement introduced by President Harry Truman in 1947, which pledged to provide military and economic aid to any country threatened by communism. It was a response to the perceived threat of Soviet expansionism and aimed to contain the spread of communism. The policy specifically aimed to preserve friendly governments from communist influence, therefore choice E is the correct answer.

Question 8

The most dangerous moment of the Cold War, as far as potential direct nuclear confrontation between the superpowers was concerned, occurred during the

Accepted Answer

The Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962 was the most dangerous moment of the Cold War, with the potential for direct nuclear confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union. The crisis was sparked by the discovery of Soviet missiles in Cuba, which the U.S. government demanded be removed. This led to a tense standoff between the two superpowers, with the U.S. implementing a naval blockade of Cuba and Soviet ships attempting to break through. The crisis was eventually resolved through negotiations, with the U.S. agreeing not to invade Cuba and the Soviet Union removing its missiles from the island.

Question 9

It became clear when NATO was unwilling to take action against the Soviets after the squelching of the 1956 revolution in ____ that the West had accepted the status quo in eastern Europe.

Accepted Answer

The 1956 revolution was a series of protests and uprisings in Hungary against the Soviet-backed government. The Soviet Union sent in troops to crush the revolution, and while there were calls for NATO to intervene, the alliance ultimately did not take action. This signaled to the world that the West had accepted Soviet domination in Eastern Europe, and that further attempts to resist Soviet influence would not be met with support from the West.

Question 10

Cuban leader Fidel Castro asked for military help from the Soviets after

Accepted Answer

Fidel Castro asked for military help from the Soviets after the Bay of Pigs invasion, which was a failed CIA-led attempt to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro's government.

Question 11

This Western ally pursued the most independent course as far as diverging from U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union:

Accepted Answer

Charles de Gaulle pursued the most independent course as far as diverging from U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union. He withdrew France from NATO's military structure and developed stronger relationships with the Soviet Union and Communist China.

Question 12

Which of these was most responsible for the beginning of European recovery after World War II?

Accepted Answer

The Marshall Plan, which provided significant financial assistance to Western Europe, played a crucial role in helping to rebuild Europe's economy and infrastructure after the devastation of World War II. It helped to stabilize Western Europe and promote economic growth, setting the stage for the continent's postwar recovery. NATO, the Truman Doctrine, the Yalta Agreement, and the ending of the Berlin Blockade were all important factors in the postwar period, but none had the same level of impact as the Marshall Plan in terms of jump-starting Europe's economic revival.

Question 13

NATO was formed

Accepted Answer

NATO, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was formed in 1949 with the aim of protecting Western Europe from the spread of communism, particularly from the Soviet Union. It was seen as a necessary counterbalance to the communist Warsaw Pact, which had been formed in 1955. The seven founding members were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States. While NATO's headquarters were originally in Paris, they were moved to Brussels in 1967, and are still located there today.

Question 14

Global student protests against NATO policies reached a peak in 1968, when the overriding issue was

Accepted Answer

The global student protests in 1968 were primarily focused on American involvement in the Vietnam War. NATO's policies were seen as supporting and enabling the war effort, leading to widespread anti-NATO sentiment among students and other protesters. The other options listed were not major issues during this time period.

Question 15

Describe the course of the Cold War, 1961-1979. Identify and rate the significance of the "defining events" of this period.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the course of the Cold War,...

Question 16

Compare and contrast the leadership styles of Charles de Gaulle, Harry Truman, and Nikita Khrushchev. Can you see any similarities among them? What are the major differences, other than political beliefs?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the leadership styles of...

Question 17

In comparison with Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev proved to be much more

Accepted Answer

Khrushchev was known for his policy of de-Stalinization and his attempts at reforming the Soviet Union, which required flexibility and openness to new ideas. Stalin, on the other hand, was known for his strict authoritarian rule and rigid adherence to communist ideology.

Question 18

The best definition of détente is

Accepted Answer

Détente is a term used to describe a period of relaxation of tensions between two nations. It is characterized by diplomacy and dialogue instead of confrontation or aggression. Therefore, the best definition of détente is "relaxation of tensions."

Question 19

Assess the underlying causes for the United States-Soviet Union confrontation after World War II. In light of these matters, was the Cold War inevitable? Defend your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Assess the underlying causes for the United...

Question 20

The Korean War began in 1950 when

Accepted Answer

The Korean War began on June 25, 1950, when North Korea invaded South Korea.

Quiz 49: Superpower Rivalry and the European Recovery