Question 1

The military dictators in Argentina were forced to step down in later years as a result of

Accepted Answer

The military dictators in Argentina were forced to step down after losing the Falkland Islands War to Britain in 1982. This defeat led to widespread protests and a loss of faith in the military government, ultimately leading to their downfall.

Question 2

As outsiders came in to exploit the natural resources of Latin America, the result was most often

Accepted Answer

Outsiders coming in to exploit the natural resources of Latin America often resulted in profits for the foreign investors and hardly anyone else. This led to economic exploitation and often worsened the conditions of the local people.

Question 3

Analyze and assess the impact of Castro's rule in Cuba on U.S. policies. Describe the incremental changes in Cuba and other parts of Latin America since 1959.

Accepted Answer

Fidel Castro's rule in Cuba had a significant impact on U.S. policies. The U.S. government viewed Castro's communist regime as a threat to its interests in the Western Hemisphere, leading to the implementation of various policies aimed at isolating and undermining the Cuban government. This included the imposition of economic sanctions, the Bay of Pigs invasion, and the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The incremental changes in Cuba and other parts of Latin America since 1959 have been shaped by a combination of internal and external factors. In Cuba, Castro's rule led to the nationalization of industries, the establishment of a one-party state, and the implementation of socialist policies. This resulted in a strained relationship with the U.S. and limited economic development.

In other parts of Latin America, the impact of Castro's rule was felt through the spread of revolutionary ideas and movements. This led to the rise of leftist governments and socialist policies in countries such as Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Bolivia. These changes have often led to tensions with the U.S. and have influenced U.S. policies towards the region.

Overall, Castro's rule in Cuba has had a lasting impact on U.S. policies in Latin America, contributing to a legacy of conflict and ideological differences. The incremental changes in Cuba and other parts of Latin America since 1959 have been characterized by a complex interplay of political, economic, and social factors, with lasting implications for the region's development and its relationship with the U.S.

Question 4

The most popular reform movements during the 20^th century in Latin America were in

Accepted Answer

The two most popular reform movements during the 20th century in Latin America were in Argentina and Mexico. Argentina experienced the Reforma Universitaria in 1918, which aimed to modernize and democratize the country's university system. Mexico, on the other hand, underwent the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920, which sought to redistribute land and wealth and establish a more just and equitable society. While other countries in the region may have also experienced reform movements, Argentina and Mexico were the most significant and influential.

Question 5

The Panama Canal became the property of Panama in

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Panama Canal became the property of...

Question 6

The South American country with considerable oil reserves is

Accepted Answer

Venezuela is known for having the largest oil reserves in South America and one of the largest in the world.

Question 7

U)S. intervention in Latin American affairs became more frequent after

Accepted Answer

The Spanish American War in 1898 marked the beginning of increased U.S. intervention in Latin American affairs. This was due to the U.S. gaining colonies in the Caribbean and Pacific, leading to increased involvement in the region.

Question 8

The Alliance for Progress and similar programs have had the most success in Latin America in the area of

Accepted Answer

The Alliance for Progress and other similar programs have focused on improving agriculture in Latin America, which has led to an increase in crop yields and overall economic development.

Question 9

Under President Cárdenas, the Mexican government

Accepted Answer

Under President Cárdenas, the Mexican government took over American oil firms but finally offered remuneration. This was known as the Mexican oil expropriation of 1938, which aimed to increase Mexico's control over its natural resources and redistribute wealth from multinational corporations to the Mexican people. The government's action was met with condemnation and economic sanctions from the United States, but eventually, the two countries reached an agreement for compensation. This event was significant for Mexico's economic sovereignty and nationalism.

Question 10

The event that caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20^th century was

Accepted Answer

The rise to power of Fidel Castro in Cuba caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20th century. The United States had a significant investment in Cuba, and the nationalizing of American holdings by the Castro government led to the loss of American businesses and property. This, in turn, led to a significant economic impact on the United States.

Question 11

Under FDR's Good Neighbor Policy, the United States

Accepted Answer

The Good Neighbor Policy was based on the principle of non-intervention and mutual respect between the United States and its Latin American neighbors. It promoted the idea that all countries in the hemisphere were equal in status and that the United States would treat them as sovereign nations, not colonies. This policy led to the withdrawal of US troops from Haiti and Nicaragua and a decrease in US involvement in the internal affairs of Latin American countries.

Question 12

Describe and discuss the major causes of social discontent and political division in modern Latin America. How does the situation compare with that of Latin America in the 19^th century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe and discuss the major causes of...

Question 13

To what degree is neo-colonialism still prevalent in modern Latin America? In what ways does persistent dependence impact the area?

Accepted Answer

The answer of To what degree is neo-colonialism still prevalent...

Question 14

For Latin America, the most important social issue is

Accepted Answer

The answer of For Latin America, the most important social...

Question 15

Most of the social conflicts in 20^th century Latin America derived from

Accepted Answer

The unequal distribution of wealth in Latin America was a major factor in social conflicts during the 20th century, leading to protests, revolutions, and political instability. Racial discrimination and anti-clericalism were also issues, but unequal distribution of wealth was the most significant factor. Secret police terrorism and drug manufacturing and distribution were present in some countries, but not the main cause of social conflicts throughout the region.

Question 16

Describe the course and content of the Mexican Revolution as carried on by the PRI. How radical were these reforms?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the course and content of the...

Question 17

What are the problems facing democracy in early 20^th century Latin America? How has the democratic ideal faced up to these challenges? Evaluate the fate of democracy in the region: success or failure?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the problems facing democracy in...

Question 18

It can most accurately be said of Latin America that

Accepted Answer

Latin America is known for having a significant income inequality gap, where the wealthy hold a large portion of the wealth and the impoverished struggle to make ends meet. This gap is greater than in many other regions around the world. Option A is incorrect because Latin America's situation may involve some similarities with Asia and Africa, but it does not exactly parallel them. Option C is incorrect because while there may be less wealth differentiation outside major cities, the income inequality gap still exists. Option D is incorrect because while there have been some improvements in lower-class living standards, it is not a recent or widespread trend. Option E is incorrect because while there have been some successful democratic governments installed in Latin America, this does not accurately reflect the overall situation in the region.

Question 19

The descamisados were a strong element among the supporters of

Accepted Answer

The descamisados, which means "the shirtless ones" or "the barefoot ones," were a term used to describe the working-class supporters of Argentina's populist leader, Juan Perón.

Question 20

Perón's fall in 1955 was accelerated by his attacks on

Accepted Answer

Perón's attacks on the Catholic Church were a major factor in his fall from power in 1955. He had previously enjoyed the support of the Church, but his attempts to limit its influence and prosecute some of its members led to widespread opposition and loss of support.

Quiz 53: Latin America in the Twentieth Century

The military dictators in Argentina were forced to step down in later years as a result of

As outsiders came in to exploit the natural resources of Latin America, the result was most often

Analyze and assess the impact of Castro's rule in Cuba on U.S. policies. Describe the incremental changes in Cuba and other parts of Latin America since 1959.

The most popular reform movements during the 20^th century in Latin America were in

The Panama Canal became the property of Panama in

The South American country with considerable oil reserves is

U) S. intervention in Latin American affairs became more frequent after

The Alliance for Progress and similar programs have had the most success in Latin America in the area of

Under President Cárdenas, the Mexican government

The event that caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20^th century was

Under FDR's Good Neighbor Policy, the United States

Describe and discuss the major causes of social discontent and political division in modern Latin America. How does the situation compare with that of Latin America in the 19^th century?

To what degree is neo-colonialism still prevalent in modern Latin America? In what ways does persistent dependence impact the area?

For Latin America, the most important social issue is

Most of the social conflicts in 20^th century Latin America derived from

Describe the course and content of the Mexican Revolution as carried on by the PRI. How radical were these reforms?

What are the problems facing democracy in early 20^th century Latin America? How has the democratic ideal faced up to these challenges? Evaluate the fate of democracy in the region: success or failure?

It can most accurately be said of Latin America that

The descamisados were a strong element among the supporters of

Perón's fall in 1955 was accelerated by his attacks on

Quiz 53: Latin America in the Twentieth Century

The military dictators in Argentina were forced to step down in later years as a result of

As outsiders came in to exploit the natural resources of Latin America, the result was most often

Analyze and assess the impact of Castro's rule in Cuba on U.S. policies. Describe the incremental changes in Cuba and other parts of Latin America since 1959.

The most popular reform movements during the 20th century in Latin America were in

The Panama Canal became the property of Panama in

The South American country with considerable oil reserves is

U) S. intervention in Latin American affairs became more frequent after

The Alliance for Progress and similar programs have had the most success in Latin America in the area of

Under President Cárdenas, the Mexican government

The event that caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20th century was

Under FDR's Good Neighbor Policy, the United States

Describe and discuss the major causes of social discontent and political division in modern Latin America. How does the situation compare with that of Latin America in the 19th century?

To what degree is neo-colonialism still prevalent in modern Latin America? In what ways does persistent dependence impact the area?

For Latin America, the most important social issue is

Most of the social conflicts in 20th century Latin America derived from

Describe the course and content of the Mexican Revolution as carried on by the PRI. How radical were these reforms?

What are the problems facing democracy in early 20th century Latin America? How has the democratic ideal faced up to these challenges? Evaluate the fate of democracy in the region: success or failure?

It can most accurately be said of Latin America that

The descamisados were a strong element among the supporters of

Perón's fall in 1955 was accelerated by his attacks on

The most popular reform movements during the 20^th century in Latin America were in

The event that caused the most economic concern in the United States during the mid-20^th century was

Describe and discuss the major causes of social discontent and political division in modern Latin America. How does the situation compare with that of Latin America in the 19^th century?

Most of the social conflicts in 20^th century Latin America derived from

What are the problems facing democracy in early 20^th century Latin America? How has the democratic ideal faced up to these challenges? Evaluate the fate of democracy in the region: success or failure?