Question 1

An emergency operations center has been defined by what agency as a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principals of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions, at a strategic level during an emergency?

Accepted Answer

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) defines an emergency operations center as a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions, at a strategic level during an emergency.

Question 2

For the international audience, health-related emergency management generally falls under the purview of what organization?

Accepted Answer

The World Health Organization (WHO) is the specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health, including health-related emergency management.

Question 3

The WHO established which of the following in 2013 to help identify and promote best practices and standards for EOCs as well as provide support for EOC capacity building in WHO member states?

Accepted Answer

The WHO established the Public Health Emergency Operations Center Network (EOC-NET) in 2013 to identify and promote best practices and standards for Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) and to support EOC capacity building in WHO member states.

Question 4

Which of the following provides funding to state, local, tribal, and territorial partner health departments to assist them in strengthening their ability to prepare for and respond to public health threats?

Accepted Answer

The Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP) cooperative agreement is a critical source of funding provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to state, local, tribal, and territorial public health departments. This funding is specifically aimed at enhancing their capabilities to effectively prepare for and respond to a wide range of public health threats, including natural disasters, disease outbreaks, and bioterrorism events.

Question 5

What does the Public Health Emergency Preparedness cooperative agreement ask its partners to do in exchange for funding programs?

Accepted Answer

The Public Health Emergency Preparedness cooperative agreement requires its partners to conduct exercises to ensure readiness and effective response to public health emergencies.

Question 6

Day-to-day operations of a local public health department typically center around providing public health services such as wellness screening, vaccinations, and environmental health services.

Accepted Answer

Local public health departments focus on protecting and improving the health of their communities by offering services like wellness screenings, vaccinations, and monitoring environmental health to prevent disease and promote well-being.

Question 7

In the world of public health, incident command principals have been used to create an IMS that better fits the philosophy of public health operations.

Accepted Answer

Incident Command System (ICS) principles have been adapted to create an Incident Management System (IMS) that aligns with the operational philosophies of public health, allowing for effective response to public health emergencies by integrating a structured approach to incident management with public health strategies.

Question 8

The Incident Command Post is responsible for the strategic or operational overview of the incident.

Accepted Answer

The Incident Command Post (ICP) is responsible for the on-scene management of the incident, focusing on tactics and the immediate response, rather than the strategic or operational overview.

Question 9

Typically, local health departments will coordinate and report information to counties or districts, then to the state, and then to the federal government.

Accepted Answer

Local health departments often serve as the frontline for public health information and intervention, coordinating with higher levels of government to ensure a cohesive response to health issues. They collect and report data to county or district health departments, which in turn report to state health departments. The state departments then compile and analyze this data, reporting it to federal health agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States. This hierarchical flow of information allows for comprehensive monitoring and management of public health concerns.

Question 10

The idea behind the Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP) cooperative agreement is that partners receive funding in exchange for concentrating efforts on an agreed path.

Accepted Answer

The PHEP cooperative agreement is designed to provide funding to partners (such as state, local, and territorial public health departments) to enhance their abilities to prepare for and respond to public health emergencies, focusing their efforts on a mutually agreed-upon path for preparedness and response activities.

Quiz 12: Developing a Public Health Emergency Operations Center