Question 1

Improved health care for acute illnesses and diseases helps individuals live longer, but also increases the chances of developing chronic conditions accompanied by increased disability.

Accepted Answer

Improved healthcare can extend life expectancy, but as people live longer, they may develop chronic conditions that were previously less common due to shorter lifespans.

Question 2

Although studies have shown varied results, a consistent finding is that older adults are reluctant to use assistive devices.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 3

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Age Lab tested a monitoring system that uses the same software NASA used to communicate with astronauts in space to see if it could improve older adults' medication adherence and food habits.

Accepted Answer

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Age Lab indeed tested a monitoring system using NASA's communication software to help improve medication adherence and food habits among older adults.

Question 4

Celia the robot contains a videoscreen that works like what popular application in that the family member can remotely text, talk, and see the aging person, making it simple to share experiences?

Accepted Answer

Skype is a popular application that allows users to text, talk, and video call, similar to the functionality described for Celia the robot.

Question 5

Typically, what healthcare professional determines whether assistive devices are appropriate for older adults and their environment and educates them and their caregivers on the use and care of such devices?

Accepted Answer

An occupational therapist typically assesses the need for assistive devices, ensures they are suitable for the individual's environment, and provides education on their use and care.

Question 6

What application features games designed by neuroscientists to enhance memory and cognitive speed for older adults?

Accepted Answer

Lumosity Mobile is an application that offers games designed by neuroscientists to improve memory and cognitive speed, particularly targeting older adults.

Question 7

Based on their study, Pressler and Ferraro recommend that healthcare providers and caregivers be aware of and increase in what medical condition and facilitate the use of assistive devices to effectively bridge the gap between impairment and function?

Accepted Answer

Pressler and Ferraro emphasize the importance of addressing lower body disability and recommend the use of assistive devices to help individuals manage the gap between impairment and functional ability.

Question 8

The fastest growing sector of the population is those individuals over 85 years, and they pose a particular challenge because they have high rates of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Comorbidity is the presence of two or more chronic conditions in the same person. It is a major challenge for the elderly population, as it can lead to a decline in functional status, increased healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life.

Question 9

A core issue in decision making around the use of assistive technology is the balance between the right to independence for individuals with what medical condition and the duty of the caregiver to minimize harm?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with dementia may struggle with decision-making and safety, requiring caregivers to balance their independence with the need to prevent harm.

Question 10

During inpatient rehabilitation, an older adult will receive an average of how many pieces of equipment and/or devices to use in the home for mobility, dressing, seating, bathing, grooming, and feeding?

Accepted Answer

Older adults in inpatient rehabilitation typically receive an average of 8 pieces of equipment or devices to assist with mobility, dressing, seating, bathing, grooming, and feeding at home.

Question 11

The electronic medical record (EMR) contains all the medical and health-related history from a provider that can be used for diagnosis and treatment.

Accepted Answer

An EMR is a digital version of a patient's paper chart and contains the medical and treatment history of the patients in one practice, which can be used for diagnosis and treatment.

Question 12

Assistive technologies provide a possible solution to promote independence among the very old but these are often underutilized in routine care.

Accepted Answer

Assistive technologies can enhance independence for the elderly, but barriers such as lack of awareness, training, and accessibility often lead to their underutilization in routine care settings.

Question 13

It is critical for healthcare practitioners to assess an individual's mental capacity and his/her ability to make decisions about future care before assistive devices can be employed.

Accepted Answer

Assessing mental capacity ensures that individuals can make informed decisions about their care and consent to the use of assistive devices, which is crucial for ethical and legal reasons.

Question 14

Individuals with a functional impairment living in the community report having how many pieces of equipment and/or devices in the home, including those for hearing and vision?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Individuals with a functional impairment living in...

Question 15

Much of the time, individuals are expected to learn through what process?

Accepted Answer

Listening is a primary method through which individuals are expected to learn, especially in educational and professional settings where information is often conveyed verbally.

Question 16

What mobile application acts as a magnifying glass whereas individuals can hold their iPhone in front of a book or newspaper and get a clear picture of the text with a light to help brighten it?

Accepted Answer

EyeReader is a mobile application designed to act as a magnifying glass, allowing users to hold their iPhone in front of text to get a clear picture, with a light to enhance visibility.

Question 17

Several studies have shown that which of the following is a strong indicator of declining health and may increase the likelihood of an emergency situation occurring?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Several studies have shown that which of...

Question 18

What type of assistive technology includes modifications to buildings, rooms, or other facilities that allow people with physical impairments to use ramps and door openers to enter and allow people with visual disabilities to follow Braille directions and move more freely within a facility?

Accepted Answer

Environmental controls refer to modifications made to the physical environment, such as buildings and facilities, to make them accessible for individuals with disabilities. This includes ramps, door openers, and Braille directions.

Question 19

Without effort by the user, professional help, ongoing practice, and support from friends, family, and colleagues, the promises of which of the following may never be realized?

Accepted Answer

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems require consistent effort, practice, and support from others to be effectively integrated into a user's daily life and communication habits.

Question 20

What source of evidence began in 1955 and contains an extensive listing of nursing publications plus additional materials such as evidence-based care sheets and quick lessons that provide concise overviews of diseases and conditions, with an outline of the most effective treatment options?

Accepted Answer

CINAHL began in 1955 and is a comprehensive source for nursing and allied health literature, including evidence-based care sheets and quick lessons.

Quiz 21: Technology and Care of Older Adults