Question 1

Which historical perspective became dominant in the 1990s and continues to be a forceful influence today?

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

Which historical perspective sees physicians as just one of several stakeholders that lay claim to important rights and interests in the operation of the healthcare system?

Accepted Answer

The social contract perspective views healthcare as a system where multiple stakeholders, including physicians, patients, and society, have rights and interests that need to be balanced.

Question 3

In which of the following domains is the central focus on why and how the government regulates private individuals and corporations in the name of protecting the health, safety, and welfare of the general public?

Accepted Answer

Public health policy and law focus on the government's role in regulating private individuals and corporations to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public.

Question 4

Which of the following is the most dominant historical health perspective in terms of both length of time it held favored status and its effect in the actual shaping of health policy and law?

Accepted Answer

The professional autonomy perspective has been the most dominant historically, as it emphasizes the authority and independence of medical professionals in decision-making, which has significantly influenced health policy and law for a long period.

Question 5

Medicare was borne out of the prevailing societal mood that it was an important role of government to expand legal rights for the poor and needy.

Accepted Answer

Medicare was established in 1965 primarily to provide health insurance to individuals aged 65 and older, regardless of income, rather than as a means to expand legal rights for the poor and needy.

Question 6

It could be said that the Affordable Care Act shows a curbing of the free market perspective and an elevation of the social contract perspective.

Accepted Answer

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) involves government intervention in the healthcare market to ensure broader access to healthcare, reflecting a shift from a purely free market approach to one that emphasizes social responsibility and collective welfare.

Question 7

States must exercise their police powers in order to affect or engage in policymaking related to public health.

Accepted Answer

The answer of States must exercise their police powers in...

Question 8

The free market perspective argues that even the modest version of the __________, which heavily influenced health policy and law during the civil rights generation, is overly regulatory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The free market perspective argues that even...

Question 9

The power to __________ enables Congress to establish executive branch public health agencies and to allocate public health-specific funds to states and localities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The power to __________ enables Congress to...

Question 10

The __________ domain houses some of the most explosive questions in health policy, including the morality and legality of abortion.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ domain houses some of the...

Question 11

Which of the following represents the inherent authority of state and local governments to regulate individuals and private business to protect and promote public health?

Accepted Answer

Police powers refer to the inherent authority of state and local governments to regulate behavior and enforce order within their territory for the betterment of the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of their inhabitants.

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the focus of healthcare policy and law?

Accepted Answer

Healthcare policy and law primarily focus on ensuring access to and quality of medical care, addressing issues such as patient rights, healthcare delivery, and regulatory compliance.

Question 13

Which historical perspective is grounded in the notion that the medical profession should have the authority to regulate itself?

Accepted Answer

The professional autonomy perspective is based on the idea that the medical profession should have the authority to regulate itself, maintaining independence from external controls.

Question 14

The policy and legal consequences of mapping the human genetic code fall under:

Accepted Answer

Bioethics is the study of the ethical implications of biological research and technology, including the mapping of the human genetic code.

Question 15

The role of policy and law is more important in public health than in individual health care.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The role of policy and law is...

Question 16

Police powers are the most critical aspect of the sovereignty that states maintained at the founding of the country, when the colonies agreed to a governmental structure consisting of a strong national government.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Police powers are the most critical aspect...

Question 17

Although the word health does not appear in the U.S. Constitution, the document confers powers on the federal government to tax and spend in order to allow it to engage in public health promotion and disease prevention activities.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Constitution grants the federal government the power to tax and spend for the general welfare, which has been interpreted to include public health activities.

Question 18

The power to tax allows Congress to provide incentives for having healthy behaviors.

Accepted Answer

Congress can use its taxing power to influence behavior by providing tax incentives or deductions for activities that promote health, such as deductions for medical expenses or tax credits for health-related expenditures.

Question 19

Bioethics is generally thought of as the intersection point for public policy, law, individual morals, societal values, and medicine.

Accepted Answer

Bioethics involves the study of ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine, and it often intersects with public policy, law, individual morals, and societal values.

Question 20

The free market perspective contends that markets for healthcare services and insurance operate best in a regulated environment.

Accepted Answer

The free market perspective typically argues that markets operate best with minimal government intervention, relying on supply and demand to regulate prices and services.

Quiz 1: Understanding the Role of and Conceptualizing Health Policy and Law