Question 1

In the examples below, state which are
-____following Google maps instructions to a museum while traveling in Europe

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the examples below, state which are
-____following...

Question 2

One of the ways Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is identified is by observation that a person suddenly gets lost when navigating familiar routes such as how to get home from the grocery store they frequently visit. What is the best explanation for this?

Accepted Answer

Amyloid plaques and neuronal death in Alzheimer's Disease often occur in the hippocampus, a region of the brain crucial for memory and navigation, explaining why individuals may get lost in familiar places.

Question 3

Explain how place cells and grid cells interact to help you learn a route to your work after you move to a new city.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how place cells and grid cells...

Question 4

Which species have been used to confirm experimentally the presence of place cells in their hippocampus?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which species have been used to confirm...

Question 5

Grid cells and head-directed cells have been found in the highest density in the________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Grid cells and head-directed cells have been...

Question 6

Honey bees have been shown to have evidence of allocentric navigation. Design an experiment involving honey bees that would either support or contradict this hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Honey bees have been shown to have...

Question 7

Which of the following would you expect from a rat that had bilateral lesions of it's hippocampus?

Accepted Answer

The hippocampus is crucial for spatial memory and navigation, which are essential for performing tasks like the Morris water maze. Rats with bilateral lesions in their hippocampus would have severe difficulties in learning the location of the platform, leading to a significant delay in finding it compared to control rats without such lesions.

Question 8

Cell in the hippocampus that respond specifically to stimuli in space no matter how an animal is oriented are called ___________cells and those that have multiple place fields in a triangulated pattern are called _________ cells.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cell in the hippocampus that respond specifically...

Question 9

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior:
-_____ signal transduction mechanisms

Accepted Answer

The answer of Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their...

Question 10

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior:
-_____ intricate details of the structure of the nervous system

Accepted Answer

B) Golgi and Cajal are renowned for their pioneering work in revealing the intricate details of the structure of the nervous system, which laid the foundation for modern neuroscience.

Question 11

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior:
-_____ function of single ion channels

Accepted Answer

Neher and Sakmann were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on the function of single ion channels in cells, which was a groundbreaking discovery in the field of neurobiology.

Question 12

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior:
-_____ mechanism of stimulation of the cochlea

Accepted Answer

EC) Georg von Békésy was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1961 for his discoveries concerning the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea, which is part of the inner ear. His work was pivotal in understanding how sound waves are converted into electrical signals in the cochlea that the brain can interpret.E) Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1991 for their discovery of the function of single ion channels in cells. They developed a technique called patch-clamp recording, which allows the study of ion channels in cells. This discovery was crucial for understanding how neurons communicate with each other through electrical signals.

Question 13

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior:
-_____ the physiology of digestion

Accepted Answer

Pavlov is known for his work on the physiology of digestion, particularly his studies on the conditioned reflex, which is a fundamental concept in neurobiology and behavior.

Question 14

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior:
-_____ discoveries of place cells in the hippocampus

Accepted Answer

John O'Keefe, along with May-Britt Moser and Edvard I. Moser, were awarded the Nobel Prize for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain, an "inner GPS," which is crucial for navigation and understanding of spatial memory. O'Keefe discovered the first component of this positioning system, the place cells, in the hippocampus.

Question 15

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior:
-_____ specialized function of the cerebral hemispheres and information processing in the visual system

Accepted Answer

Sperry, Hubel, and Wiesel were awarded the Nobel Prize for their work on the specialized functions of the cerebral hemispheres and information processing in the visual system. Sperry's work on split-brain research contributed to our understanding of the lateralization of brain function, while Hubel and Wiesel's discoveries concerning the visual system were pivotal in understanding how visual information is processed by the brain.

Question 16

Which of the following need to be controlled for in order for the experimental setup in figure 11.29 In the text to provide evidence for egocentric or allocentric learning?

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are important factors to control in an experimental setup designed to test for egocentric or allocentric learning. Adequate vision (A) is necessary for the rats to navigate the maze using visual cues. Ensuring the food does not have a poignant odor (B) prevents the rats from using olfactory cues to solve the maze, which could confound the results. The maze being low enough for rats to identify features in the room (C) is important for allocentric learning, which relies on external cues. Equivalent motor skills (D) ensure that any differences in performance are due to learning and not physical ability.

Question 17

Design an experiment using the Morris water maze that could determine if activation of neurons important for navigation was primarily executed via excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitters.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Design an experiment using the Morris water...

Question 18

Which of the following is the best explanation of the region of space more represented in the visual cortex, V1?

Accepted Answer

The highest density of photoreceptors is indeed in the fovea, which corresponds to the central visual field. This results in a disproportionate representation of the central visual field in the visual cortex, V1, due to the higher level of detail and information processed from this area.

Quiz 11: Localizing Stimuli and Orienting in Space

In the examples below, state which are -____following Google maps instructions to a museum while traveling in Europe

One of the ways Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is identified is by observation that a person suddenly gets lost when navigating familiar routes such as how to get home from the grocery store they frequently visit. What is the best explanation for this?

Explain how place cells and grid cells interact to help you learn a route to your work after you move to a new city.

Which species have been used to confirm experimentally the presence of place cells in their hippocampus?

Grid cells and head-directed cells have been found in the highest density in the________.

Honey bees have been shown to have evidence of allocentric navigation. Design an experiment involving honey bees that would either support or contradict this hypothesis.

Which of the following would you expect from a rat that had bilateral lesions of it's hippocampus?

Cell in the hippocampus that respond specifically to stimuli in space no matter how an animal is oriented are called ___cells and those that have multiple place fields in a triangulated pattern are called _ cells.

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior: -_____ signal transduction mechanisms

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior: -_____ intricate details of the structure of the nervous system

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior: -_____ function of single ion channels

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior: -_____ mechanism of stimulation of the cochlea

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior: -_____ the physiology of digestion

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior: -_____ discoveries of place cells in the hippocampus

Match each Nobel Laureate scientist with their appropriate discovery in neurobiology and behavior: -_____ specialized function of the cerebral hemispheres and information processing in the visual system

Which of the following need to be controlled for in order for the experimental setup in figure 11.29 In the text to provide evidence for egocentric or allocentric learning?

Design an experiment using the Morris water maze that could determine if activation of neurons important for navigation was primarily executed via excitatory or inhibitory neurotransmitters.

Which of the following is the best explanation of the region of space more represented in the visual cortex, V1?