Question 1

Tyrone has contracted a rare life-threatening strain of measles in Canada. In which of the following types of social causes was there a problem?

Accepted Answer

The contraction of a life-threatening strain of measles in Canada points towards a problem in the public health system factors. Measles is a vaccine-preventable disease, and if the public health system is not up to par, it could potentially lead to outbreaks of the disease.

Question 2

Which of the following does the textbook identify as a particularly significant problem among elderly people who retire, lose a spouse and/or friends, and cannot rely on family members or state institutions for social support?

Accepted Answer

The textbook identifies social isolation as a particularly significant problem among elderly people who retire, lose a spouse and/or friends, and cannot rely on family members or state institutions for social support. Social isolation can lead to depression, anxiety, and other health problems, making it an important issue for policymakers and care providers to address.

Question 3

Which of the following conclusions logically follows from the fact that medieval doctors recommended exercise, a balanced diet, and a congenial environment as keys to good health?

Accepted Answer

The fact that medieval doctors recommended practices similar to those endorsed by modern medicine suggests that there may be less difference between medieval and modern medical knowledge than is often assumed. This does not necessarily imply that medieval knowledge is superior or that it is difficult to compare scientific knowledge across eras, nor does it suggest that people have always known what is best.

Question 4

Which of the following human health factors were impacted by the introduction of sour gas wells and logging operations around the reserves of the Lubicon Lake Nation in Alberta?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following human health factors...

Question 5

Daria is fascinated and obsessed with death. She is determined to live as long as she possibly can. In which country should she live in order be among the people on earth with the highest life expectancy?

Accepted Answer

Japan has consistently been ranked as the country with the highest life expectancy in the world for many years. Factors such as a healthy diet, advanced healthcare system, and emphasis on an active lifestyle contribute to this. Therefore, Daria should consider living in Japan if she wants to increase her chances of living a long life.

Question 6

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), which of the following terms is used for the ability to achieve one's potential and to respond positively to the challenges of the environment?

Accepted Answer

The term used for the ability to achieve one's potential and to respond positively to the challenges of the environment is health, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO). Security and wealth are not directly related to this concept, and while opportunity can be a factor in achieving good health, it is not the specific term used by WHO.

Question 7

Which of the following countries had the highest life expectancy in 2009?

Accepted Answer

According to data from the World Bank, Japan had the highest life expectancy in 2009 with an average of 82.6 years. This was significantly higher than the other options, as Canada had an average life expectancy of 81.2 years, France had an average life expectancy of 80.8 years, and China had an average life expectancy of 73.5 years.

Question 8

Shannon is an emergency room doctor at a Vancouver hospital. What type of system is Shannon part of?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shannon is an emergency room doctor at...

Question 9

The country with the world's lowest life expectancy is the African country of Lesotho. What is their life expectancy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The country with the world's lowest life...

Question 10

Which of the following is identified in the textbook as one of the three social causes of illness and death?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle factors, along with environmental factors and social stresses, are the three social causes of illness and death identified in the textbook.

Question 11

Social isolation affects one's chance of becoming ill and dying prematurely. What type of social cause of illness and death is this?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation is related to lifestyle factors, as it involves personal and social behaviors that can influence health outcomes.

Question 12

What is social isolation among the elderly most commonly associated with?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation among the elderly is most commonly associated with depression. It can lead to feelings of loneliness, helplessness, and worthlessness, which in turn can contribute to depression. Additionally, social isolation can limit opportunities for social and physical activity, which are important for maintaining good mental health.

Question 13

Smoking cigarettes, using excessive amounts of alcohol and drugs, having a poor diet, and lacking exercise represent which kind of cause of illness and death?

Accepted Answer

Smoking cigarettes, using excessive amounts of alcohol and drugs, having a poor diet, and lacking exercise are all lifestyle factors that can contribute to illnesses such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. These are within individual control and can often be prevented or mitigated through lifestyle changes.

Question 14

Brian is a 75-year-old man whose wife has just died. According to the textbook, which of the following is he at a higher risk for experiencing?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Brian is a 75-year-old man whose wife...

Question 15

Stephen is a city planner whose expertise is working on various issues to do with upgrading the municipal water supply. What type of system is Stephen a part of?

Accepted Answer

Stephen's expertise in upgrading the municipal water supply indicates that he is a part of the public health system, which involves ensuring the safety and quality of public resources such as water and air. The other choices, such as the government health and welfare system or the health care system, do not accurately reflect Stephen's area of expertise.

Question 16

Rob is a 44-year-old executive. He is morbidly obese, smokes crack, and regularly abuses alcohol. He never exercises. Which of the social causes of illness and premature death is he likely to experience?

Accepted Answer

Rob's unhealthy behaviors such as obesity, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, and lack of exercise are all lifestyle factors that increase his risk for illness and premature death. These factors are within his control and are a product of his choices and behaviors.

Question 17

What do sociologists measure in order to better understand the health of a population?

Accepted Answer

Sociologists measure rates of illness and death in order to better understand the health of a population. This includes tracking the incidence and prevalence of diseases, as well as monitoring mortality rates across different demographics and regions. These indicators can reveal patterns and trends in health outcomes, and help researchers identify factors that may be contributing to disparities or variations in health. While birth weight, caloric intake, and life span are all important indicators of health, they do not provide the same kind of comprehensive picture of population health that rates of illness and death can offer.

Question 18

What do sociologists call the locating of hazardous waste sites and polluting industries near the poor, the politically marginalized, and certain minority groups?

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as environmental racism, where certain communities, often minorities and the underprivileged, are systematically targeted for harmful waste disposal and polluting industries, leading to environmental injustice.

Question 19

According to the textbook, which of the following is most likely to have poor health due to environmental factors?

Accepted Answer

The textbook states that Indigenous peoples in Canada often have poor health outcomes due to environmental factors, including exposure to toxins and pollutants from industrial activities on or near their land. Therefore, Jimmy, an Indigenous hunter from Fort Chipewyan, Alberta, is the most likely to have poor health due to environmental factors.

Question 20

The national life expectancy is the life expectancy for a particular country. What is the current maximum national life expectancy?

Accepted Answer

As of the latest data, the maximum national life expectancy is around 83 years, with countries like Japan and Switzerland often having the highest life expectancies.

Quiz 11: Health and Medicine