Question 1

The term revolution originally meant a revolving or return or completion of a cycle.

Accepted Answer

The term "revolution" originally comes from the Latin word "revolutio," which means a turn around. It was first used to describe the movement of celestial bodies, implying a return or completion of a cycle before it was applied to radical, transformative changes in social and political contexts.

Question 2

Like scientific theories, ideologies simply try to explain why things are the way they are.

Accepted Answer

Ideologies often prescribe how things should be and are based on sets of beliefs or values, while scientific theories aim to explain phenomena based on empirical evidence and are subject to testing and falsification.

Question 3

The term radical comes from the Greek radikalos, meaning "crazy" or "mad."

Accepted Answer

The term radical comes from the Latin word "radix," which means "root," indicating a fundamental or thorough change.

Question 4

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-A statement that tries to describe or explain the way things are:

Accepted Answer

Empirical statements are those that are based on observation or experience, aiming to describe or explain the way things are in the world.

Question 5

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Someone who wants to abolish or do away with government:

Accepted Answer

An anarchist is someone who wants to abolish or do away with government, aligning with the ideology that seeks the elimination of state structures and authority.

Question 6

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-A statement that tries to prescribe how things should or ought to be:

Accepted Answer

A statement that tries to prescribe how things should or ought to be, focusing on values, norms, and what is considered right or wrong, is referred to as normative.

Question 7

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-Someone who wants to unite a people who share a common birth into their own state:

Accepted Answer

A nationalist is someone who advocates for uniting people who share a common birth, culture, language, or history into their own state.

Question 8

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-The fact that different ideologies have their own conceptions of freedom indicates that it is a/n:

Accepted Answer

The fact that different ideologies have their own conceptions of freedom indicates that it is an "essentially contested concept," meaning it is a concept that is inherently debatable and interpreted differently across various ideologies.

Question 9

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-An ideology's plan for action-of what should be done-is its:

Accepted Answer

An ideology's plan for action, or what should be done, is referred to as its program. This term encapsulates the actions, policies, or initiatives that an ideology proposes to implement its vision for society.

Question 10

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-The ideological function that helps people see how political events relate to them individually is:

Accepted Answer

The ideological function that helps people see how political events relate to them individually is orientation. This function allows individuals to understand their place within the political landscape and how political actions and events affect them personally.

Question 11

Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter corresponding to the names or terms listed below. Some names or terms may be used more than once and others not at all.
-When an ideology assesses the goodness or badness of social conditions, it is engaged in:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching
Fill in the blanks with the letter...

Question 12

Identify and explain the significance of the following terms.
-ideologue

Accepted Answer