Question 1

The lower the socioeconomic status the higher the likelihood of mental illness.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown a strong correlation between lower socioeconomic status and higher rates of mental illness. Factors such as poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to resources can contribute to increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, individuals with lower income and education levels may be less likely to seek or receive adequate mental health care.

Question 2

From the 1950s until today, the number of patients in residence in public mental hospitals in the United States has increased dramatically.

Accepted Answer

The opposite is true. The number of patients in residence in public mental hospitals in the United States has decreased dramatically since the 1950s. This is largely due to the widespread use of antipsychotic medication and more community-based treatment options.

Question 3

Mental illness is not a form of deviance since it is not freely chosen.

Accepted Answer

Mental illness can be considered a form of deviance in sociological terms because deviance refers to behaviors or conditions that are seen as departing from social norms, not necessarily actions that are freely chosen. Mental illness often leads to behaviors or conditions that deviate from societal expectations or norms, thus can be classified as a form of deviance.

Question 4

The labeling approach to mental illness is a classic example of constructionism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The labeling approach to mental illness is...

Question 5

Over time in the psychiatric profession, the Freudian or psychoanalytic approach to treating mental disorder has declined in importance and influence.

Accepted Answer

While Freudian psychoanalysis was once dominant in psychiatry, it has since declined in influence and popularity, with other approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication management becoming more commonly used.

Question 6

Consistently, all data sources show that men have higher rates of mental disorder than women.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Studies have consistently shown that women have higher rates of mental disorder than men. However, men may be less likely to seek help or be diagnosed, leading to underreporting of mental health issues in this population.

Question 7

During the past century, the ratio of males to females in hospital admissions has increased.

Accepted Answer

According to multiple studies and statistics from the past century, the ratio of males to females in hospital admissions has indeed increased. This could be due to various factors such as changes in population demographics, lifestyle choices, and medical advancements that have improved the identification and treatment of previously undiagnosed conditions in males.

Question 8

The essentialistic approach to mental illness calls for medical treatment, such as administering drugs, electroshock therapy, or psychosurgery.

Accepted Answer

The essentialistic approach to mental illness views mental illnesses as biological diseases that can be treated with medical intervention, such as medication, electroshock therapy, or psychosurgery.

Question 9

The "hardest" or more extreme version of the essentialistic approach to mental illness is referred to as the medical approach.

Accepted Answer

The medical approach to mental illness is the most extreme version of the essentialistic approach, as it views mental illnesses as purely biological and medical in nature, and focuses on treating symptoms with medication and other medical interventions.

Question 10

Married men are more likely to be diagnosed as mentally ill than is true of single men.

Accepted Answer

Studies have generally found that married individuals, including men, have better mental health outcomes and are less likely to be diagnosed with mental illnesses compared to their single, divorced, or widowed counterparts. Marriage is often associated with a range of positive health outcomes, including mental health benefits.

Question 11

Between 1955 and today, the average length of stay of patients admitted to public mental hospitals has increased.

Accepted Answer

Between 1955 and today, the average length of stay of patients admitted to public mental hospitals has actually decreased, mainly due to advancements in medications and treatment approaches that allow for quicker stabilization and management of symptoms.

Question 12

The findings of David Rosenhan's article, "On Being Sane in Insane Places," have been accepted as valid and definitive by nearly all practicing psychologists and psychiatrists.

Accepted Answer

While Rosenhan's article is widely cited and discussed in academic and professional circles, it has also been subject to criticism and debate, and not all psychologists and psychiatrists accept its findings as definitive or universally applicable.

Question 13

Between 1955 and today, the proportion of patients admitted to public mental hospitals in the United States who are administered psychotropic drugs has increased.

Accepted Answer

The use of psychotropic drugs has steadily increased in public mental hospitals in the United States since the 1950s.

Question 14

Insofar as being mentally ill entails a reduced capacity to perform valued social roles and tasks, it will always be widely regarded as a form of deviance.

Accepted Answer

Mental illness affects a person's ability to function in society and fulfill expected social roles, which is seen as a deviation from the norm. Therefore, it is commonly considered a form of deviance.

Question 15

Other things being equal, psychiatrists and clinical psychologists are more likely to diagnose men as mentally ill than is true of women.

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists and clinical psychologists are more likely to diagnose men as mentally ill than women because of the way that mental illness is defined and diagnosed. Mental illness is often defined in terms of symptoms that are more common in men, such as aggression, violence, and antisocial behavior. As a result, men are more likely to be diagnosed with mental illness even if they are not actually experiencing symptoms of mental illness.

Question 16

Between 1955 and today, the number of patients admitted to public mental hospitals in the United States has increased.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Between 1955 and today, the number of...

Question 17

Unlike the subject of most of the chapters in this book, mental disorder is not a specific form of behavior as such; it is a psychic condition that manifests itself in a wide range of behaviors, thought patterns, and verbal utterances.

Accepted Answer

Mental disorder is a broad term that refers to a range of psychological conditions that can manifest in various ways, including behaviors, thoughts, and communication.

Question 18

Family members tend to accept mental illness labels of one of their members quickly, readily, on the basis of relatively little evidence.

Accepted Answer

Family members often struggle with accepting mental illness labels for their loved ones due to stigma, denial, lack of understanding, or hope that the symptoms are temporary or can be explained by less stigmatizing conditions. Acceptance can be a complex process requiring time, education, and sometimes professional guidance.

Question 19

Mental "disorder" and mental "illness" are identical; they are two terms for one and the same thing.

Accepted Answer

Mental "disorder" and mental "illness" are often used interchangeably, but technically they refer to different things. "Disorder" refers to a pattern of behavior or symptoms that deviates from what is considered normal or expected, while "illness" refers to a pathological condition or disease affecting the brain. Some mental disorders may not have a clear biological basis, while some mental illnesses do.

Question 20

In the fourth edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, The American Psychiatric Association defines mental illness specifically and concretely.

Accepted Answer

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) does not define mental illness in a specific and concrete manner; rather, it provides criteria for diagnosing mental disorders, which are characterized by a range of symptoms and behaviors, indicating that the concept of mental illness is complex and multifaceted.

Quiz 10: Mental Disorder