Question 1

Harold dies at age six.What is the most likely cause of his death?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Harold dies at age six.What is the...

Question 2

What is biofeedback?

Accepted Answer

Biofeedback is a process in which a person is taught to be aware of their bodily processes and how to control them, often with the help of electronic monitoring equipment. Therefore, option B is the best choice as it mentions "physiological functions" which is directly related to what biofeedback is.

Question 3

In the 1970s,Herbert Benson developed a brief relaxation procedure.What did this procedure involve?

Accepted Answer

Herbert Benson's brief relaxation procedure involved focusing on a word, which he called a "mantra." The mantra was a simple word or phrase, such as "peace" or "calm," that was repeated silently to oneself during the relaxation exercise. This technique is also known as Transcendental Meditation.

Question 4

Why do clinicians use physiological monitoring equipment in biofeedback procedures?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Why do clinicians use physiological monitoring equipment...

Question 5

Paula has chronic pain and does not want to rely on analgesics.Based on current research,what can Paula combine with biofeedback to effectively treat her pain?

Accepted Answer

Biofeedback combined with relaxation procedures, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery, has been found to be an effective non-pharmacological treatment for chronic pain.

Question 6

What did some experiments with rats reveal about postsurgical pain in rats?

Accepted Answer

Experiments with rats have shown that postsurgical pain can double the rate at which a certain cancer spreads to the lungs, indicating a significant impact of pain on the progression of the disease.

Question 7

According to Scheier and colleagues (1989),how can a person who undergoes coronary artery bypass surgery recover more quickly and achieve a stronger quality of life six months after surgery?

Accepted Answer

Optimism, as discussed by Scheier and colleagues (1989), is associated with better recovery outcomes and a stronger quality of life after major health events like coronary artery bypass surgery. Optimistic individuals tend to cope better with stressful situations and are more proactive in their recovery processes.

Question 8

Hannah is sitting quietly.She is focused on a mantra and softly repeats the sound "om" as her breathing slows and her body relaxes.What is Hannah engaging in?

Accepted Answer

Hannah is engaging in Transcendental Meditation (TM), which involves the repetition of a mantra to achieve a state of relaxed awareness.

Question 9

Jamal is receiving biofeedback.Which of the following physiological functions will biofeedback enable him to monitor?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jamal is receiving biofeedback.Which of the following...

Question 10

It has been suggested that biofeedback relieves the pain of tension headaches because it "teaches people to relax." What is the more likely reason?

Accepted Answer

Biofeedback provides patients with a sense of control over their headache pain, which can reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. This, in turn, leads to a reduction in tension headaches. While sensory adaptation and placebo effects may play some role, the empowerment and control provided by biofeedback is the more likely reason for its effectiveness in treating tension headaches.

Question 11

In keeping daily records of the stressful events in their lives,patients in pain management programs are taught to be very specific about certain issues.Which of the following is one of these issues?

Accepted Answer

Keeping track of what seems to trigger the stress is important in identifying patterns and potential sources of stress in order to develop strategies to cope with them. Options A, B, and C may be relevant in the overall management of stress, but they are not specifically focused on daily record-keeping.

Question 12

Cognitive therapy is used in stress management programs to help clients learn several techniques.Which of the following is one of these techniques?

Accepted Answer

Assessing the role of current relationships in their experience of stress is a technique used in cognitive therapy to help clients manage stress.

Question 13

Jacobson developed the procedure of progressive muscle relaxation in 1938.Compared to today,what is the difference in the time frame for a patient to acquire the skills to master the art of relaxation?

Accepted Answer

With advancements in technology and an increase in research, the procedure of progressive muscle relaxation can now be taught in a matter of weeks. Jacobson's original procedure, on the other hand, could take months or even years to master. This is due to the fact that there was limited research available and the procedure was relatively new at the time.

Question 14

Alan has cancer and is in pain.What treatment is Alan likely receiving?

Accepted Answer

Alan is likely receiving insufficient amounts of painkillers to eliminate the pain. This is a common issue in cancer treatment as doctors may be hesitant to prescribe higher doses of painkillers due to concerns about addiction or side effects. However, if Alan is in pain, it is important for him to receive adequate pain relief to improve his quality of life.

Question 15

What is biofeedback?

Accepted Answer

Biofeedback is a process through which patients monitor their own physiological functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension, with the help of monitoring devices. This information is then used to train patients to control their physiological responses, leading to improved health outcomes.

Question 16

In the 1960s,Neal Miller produced the first experimental evidence suggesting physiological functions were subject to voluntary control.What did he use?

Accepted Answer

Neal Miller's experiments in the 1960s used operant conditioning with animals to demonstrate that physiological functions could be voluntarily controlled. This was groundbreaking because it showed that even autonomic bodily functions could be influenced by conditioning.

Question 17

How does the original progressive muscle relaxation technique devised by Edmund Jacobson in 1938 differ from the way the procedure is usually taught in clinics today?

Accepted Answer

The original progressive muscle relaxation technique devised by Edmund Jacobson in 1938 was usually taught as the sole treatment and took several sessions. Nowadays, the procedure is usually taught in a shorter period of time and is often used in conjunction with other treatments. Additionally, the focus is now on exercises that involve contracting and relaxing the muscles, rather than just relaxing them. Furthermore, while monitoring stressful thoughts may be a helpful addition, it is not a fundamental difference between the original technique and the current practice. Finally, the procedure is not normally used in combination with muscle relaxant drugs, as most individuals can achieve relaxation through the exercises alone.

Question 18

Jane is a frequent user of pain-relieving medications.Jill uses pain-relieving medications less frequently.How will the two women respond to pain-management programs?

Accepted Answer

Jane, who frequently uses pain-relieving medications, may have developed a higher tolerance to these medications, making her less likely to benefit from standard pain-management programs compared to Jill, who uses them less frequently.

Question 19

Some studies indicate that the value of denial as a coping mechanism for illness may depend on one thing more than anything else.What is it?

Accepted Answer

The value of denial as a coping mechanism for illness may depend on the timing. Denial may be useful in the early stages of illness when a patient needs time to adjust to their diagnosis and make decisions about their treatment plan. However, ongoing denial may prevent the patient from taking necessary steps to manage their illness and can lead to negative outcomes in the long run.

Question 20

Which of the following is one of the important items in the comprehensive pain management programs' daily stress record?

Accepted Answer

Triggers are one of the important items in the comprehensive pain management program's daily stress record because identifying triggers can help patients better manage and prevent pain. Parasympathetic reactions, empathetic reactions, and angry reactions are not specifically mentioned as important items in this context.

Quiz 9: Physical Disorders and Health Psychology

Harold dies at age six.What is the most likely cause of his death?

What is biofeedback?

In the 1970s,Herbert Benson developed a brief relaxation procedure.What did this procedure involve?

Why do clinicians use physiological monitoring equipment in biofeedback procedures?

Paula has chronic pain and does not want to rely on analgesics.Based on current research,what can Paula combine with biofeedback to effectively treat her pain?

What did some experiments with rats reveal about postsurgical pain in rats?

According to Scheier and colleagues (1989) ,how can a person who undergoes coronary artery bypass surgery recover more quickly and achieve a stronger quality of life six months after surgery?

Hannah is sitting quietly.She is focused on a mantra and softly repeats the sound "om" as her breathing slows and her body relaxes.What is Hannah engaging in?

Jamal is receiving biofeedback.Which of the following physiological functions will biofeedback enable him to monitor?

It has been suggested that biofeedback relieves the pain of tension headaches because it "teaches people to relax." What is the more likely reason?

In keeping daily records of the stressful events in their lives,patients in pain management programs are taught to be very specific about certain issues.Which of the following is one of these issues?

Cognitive therapy is used in stress management programs to help clients learn several techniques.Which of the following is one of these techniques?

Jacobson developed the procedure of progressive muscle relaxation in 1938.Compared to today,what is the difference in the time frame for a patient to acquire the skills to master the art of relaxation?

Alan has cancer and is in pain.What treatment is Alan likely receiving?

What is biofeedback?

In the 1960s,Neal Miller produced the first experimental evidence suggesting physiological functions were subject to voluntary control.What did he use?

How does the original progressive muscle relaxation technique devised by Edmund Jacobson in 1938 differ from the way the procedure is usually taught in clinics today?

Jane is a frequent user of pain-relieving medications.Jill uses pain-relieving medications less frequently.How will the two women respond to pain-management programs?

Some studies indicate that the value of denial as a coping mechanism for illness may depend on one thing more than anything else.What is it?

Which of the following is one of the important items in the comprehensive pain management programs' daily stress record?