Question 1

The study of biologically-based personality traits and their effects on communication is

Accepted Answer

Communibiology refers to the study of the biological basis of personality and how it influences communication behavior.

Question 2

Researchers divide personality into which two of the following categories?

Accepted Answer

Researchers typically divide personality into temperament and personality. Temperament refers to inherent or natural characteristics that an individual possesses, such as extroversion or introversion. Meanwhile, personality typically refers to learned behaviours and characteristics that an individual acquires throughout their life. While there is some overlap between the two categories, the distinction between temperament and personality is important for understanding individual differences in behaviour and psychology.

Question 3

Which of the following aspects of personality are considered to be most stable?

Accepted Answer

Temperaments are considered to be the most stable aspect of personality because they are innate and biologically-based. They are present from birth and are resistant to change in adulthood. States, on the other hand, are temporary and context-dependent, and can vary from moment to moment. Polarization refers to the tendency to think in extreme, black-and-white terms, and is not considered an aspect of personality. Sociability can vary over time and with different social situations.

Question 4

The impact that the external environment may have on a communicator is called (a)

Accepted Answer

The answer of The impact that the external environment may...

Question 5

Your friend comments that you acted strange during your recent surprise birthday party. She doesn't know that you had a surprise birthday party last year where people really scared you when they jumped out of hiding places and threw confetti at you. The way that you acted

Accepted Answer

The way you acted during the recent surprise birthday party is a temporary state caused by the past experience of being scared at a previous party. It is not a consistent trait or a part of your temperament. Sociability is not relevant in this situation.

Question 6

We can measure their extroversion/introversion by using the popular personal inventory developed by

Accepted Answer

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a popular personal inventory used to measure extroversion vs. introversion. It is based on Carl Jung's theory of personality and assigns individuals one of 16 personality types based on their preferences for four dichotomies, one of which is introversion vs. extroversion.

Question 7

Levi decides he wants to purchase a home because it will be a good investment. He visits a house with a realtor and decides to place an offer. His realtor suggests that he look at more houses or do more research on the surrounding community, but Levi tells his realtor, "I just got a good feeling from this house." Levi would be best described as a(n)

Accepted Answer

Levi relies on his intuition or "gut feeling" to make the decision, which aligns with the characteristics of an intuitor.

Question 8

Jade is vocal about his feelings and thinks aloud when solving a problem. Jade would be best classified as a(n)

Accepted Answer

Jade's tendency to express his thoughts and feelings verbally suggests that he is an extrovert, who tends to process information and think through problems by talking them out with others.

Question 9

Which of the following categories is most telling regarding how one makes a decision?

Accepted Answer

The Feeler category is most telling regarding how one makes a decision as it encompasses individuals who prioritize emotions and values over objective facts and logic when making choices. This contrasts with the Sensor and Intuitor categories that focus more on gathering and processing information, and the Extrovert category which relates more to one's sociability and energy levels.

Question 10

Judgers and Perceivers have bipolar values when it comes to managing

Accepted Answer

Judgers and Perceivers have opposite attitudes towards time management. Judgers tend to prefer structure and planning, while Perceivers are more open and flexible with their time.

Question 11

The researchers who identified individual listening style preferences are

Accepted Answer

Watson and Barker are the researchers known for identifying individual listening style preferences.

Question 12

When listening to impassioned speeches from her classmates, Zoe can easily identify classmates' moods and care deeply the joy or concern displayed by her classmates. Which listening style preference would best describe Zoe?

Accepted Answer

Zoe's ability to identify and care deeply about the emotions of her classmates suggests that she values the relationship aspect of communication and is therefore a relational listener.

Question 13

Which listening style would be most helpful for a juror in the courtroom who needs to closely consider the evidence for each side of a case?

Accepted Answer

An analytical listener is best suited for closely considering the evidence for each side of a case. They focus on separating information into parts, analyzing and examining each part, and then forming a conclusion. This approach can help a juror break down complex evidence and arguments in a logical and systematic manner, ultimately leading to a more informed decision.

Question 14

Analytical listeners have been associated with which personality type? 11

Accepted Answer

Analytical listening involves paying close attention to details and analyzing information before reacting or responding. This is a characteristic commonly associated with the personality type of thinkers, who tend to be logical, rational, and analytical in their approach to communication and problem-solving.

Question 15

People who are less sociable typically demonstrate

Accepted Answer

People who are less sociable tend to have difficulty understanding other people's emotions and therefore exhibit less empathy.

Question 16

John has high conversational sensitivity, so what can one assume about his emotional intelligence?

Accepted Answer

High conversational sensitivity is indicative of one's ability to understand and respond appropriately to others' emotions, which is a key aspect of emotional intelligence. Therefore, it can be inferred that John is likely to have high emotional intelligence.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT true of emotional intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Emotional intelligence is focused on the individual's own emotions and the emotions of others. It is not focused on controlling the actions of others.

Question 18

If one sees the world in black and white, people as good or bad, and friends as happy or sad, one is engaging in

Accepted Answer

This is an example of polarization, where someone sees extremes and disregards any nuance or grey areas. This can be a cognitive distortion or a bias that contributes to negative thinking patterns. The other options are not applicable or do not provide a clear explanation for this behavior.

Question 19

Traits are likely to change based on our surroundings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Traits are likely to change based on...

Question 20

Temperaments make you genetically programmed to act in certain ways.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Temperaments make you genetically programmed to act...

Quiz 4: Individual Differences in Listening Processes