Question 1

It is best to________________before making a decision.

Accepted Answer

Considering many possible options allows for a comprehensive understanding of available choices, leading to a more informed and potentially better decision.

Question 2

When is the best time to assess whether your choice was a good one?

Accepted Answer

The best time to assess whether your choice was a good one depends on the type of decision made. There are decisions that need immediate feedback while others may require some time to evaluate their outcome. It is important to determine when the right time is to assess the success of your decisions.

Question 3

Which of the following are typically required by all students?

Accepted Answer

All students are typically required to complete general education requirements, which provide a broad range of knowledge in areas such as math, english, and humanities. They are also typically required to complete courses in their major, which provide specialized knowledge in their chosen field. Finally, they may be required to take electives, which allow them to explore other areas of interest or to complete additional general education requirements. Therefore, all of these options are typically required for students.

Question 4

When is the best time to evaluate options?

Accepted Answer

Evaluating options after exploring and identifying many options helps ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of the available choices before making a decision. This approach can lead to a more informed and thoughtful decision.

Question 5

David does his homework because "you are supposed to do your homework". What stage of moral development best captures David?

Accepted Answer

David's reasoning aligns with the Conventional stage of moral development, where actions are guided by conforming to societal norms and the desire to fulfill duties and obligations.

Question 6

All of the following EXCEPT____ is connected to having a liberal arts education.

Accepted Answer

While a liberal arts education can provide a broad range of skills and knowledge, it is not necessarily directly linked to increased likelihood of technical skills. Liberal arts education typically focuses on topics such as literature, philosophy, social sciences, and natural sciences, rather than technical or vocational training.

Question 7

Ryan is scheduled to take a synchronous online class. Which of the following is most likely true?

Accepted Answer

Synchronous online classes require students to be online at specific dates and times for live lectures or discussions with the professor and other students. This is different from asynchronous online classes, where students can access course materials and complete assignments on their own schedule.

Question 8

Which theorist is associated with moral development?

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg is the theorist associated with moral development. He proposed a stage theory of moral development, which includes six stages that individuals progress through as they develop their understanding of what is right and wrong.

Question 9

In an asynchronous online courses, you will be expected to:

Accepted Answer

Asynchronous online courses allow for flexibility in scheduling, so you can participate at a time that suits you as long as you meet the deadlines. There is no requirement for live chats or specific sign-in times, and checking in three times a day may not be necessary or practical for all students.

Question 10

Asking yourself "What do I need to know in order to make this decision is step__ in the decision making process.

Accepted Answer

Step 1 in the decision making process is to identify the problem or decision to be made. Step 2 is to gather information and ask yourself what you need to know in order to make the decision. Therefore, asking yourself "What do I need to know in order to make this decision?" is step 2.

Question 11

During the postconventional stage of development, what factor is most likely to influence our choices?

Accepted Answer

The postconventional stage of development, as described by Lawrence Kohlberg, is characterized by a person's moral reasoning being guided by universal ethical principles, rather than by the consequences of actions, approval of others, or likelihood of punishment. This stage reflects a more mature and independent way of thinking about moral decisions, implying that all the options listed can influence choices, but the individual's decisions are more deeply rooted in personal principles.

Question 12

Although Tom knows it is not appropriate to run a red light, he decides to do so (after looking both ways) because he wants to see his grandmother before she dies. What stage best captures Tom?

Accepted Answer

Tom's decision to run a red light, despite knowing it is generally inappropriate, because of a personal moral principle (wanting to see his grandmother before she dies) aligns with the postconventional stage of moral development. In this stage, individuals make decisions based on their own principles and the context of the situation, rather than conforming strictly to laws or societal norms.

Question 13

Goals and decisions are related because:

Accepted Answer

All three statements are accurate and show the interconnectedness of goals and decisions. Your goals should always be in mind when making decisions to ensure that you are working towards what you hope to achieve. Decisions that do not consider your goals may hinder your progress towards achieving them. Therefore, it is important to always keep your goals in mind while making decisions.

Question 14

The _________value places a higher value on group versus individual needs.

Accepted Answer

The collectivist value emphasizes the importance of group goals and needs over individual interests.

Question 15

The _________value places a higher value on the individual versus the group.

Accepted Answer

The term "individualistic" refers to a cultural value that prioritizes individual interests and achievements over the interests of the group. This is in contrast to "collectivist" cultures, which prioritize group harmony and cooperation over individual goals. Therefore, the individualistic value places higher value on the individual versus the group.

Question 16

Most decisions we make do not have a right or wrong answer because:

Accepted Answer

All of these statements are true. Most decisions are complex and subjective, and there may be multiple valid options depending on the situation and individual values. Therefore, it is important to consider various factors, such as personal goals and cultural beliefs, when making decisions.

Question 17

Which stage of moral development is characterized by wanting to avoid punishment?

Accepted Answer

The stage of preconventional moral development is characterized by wanting to avoid punishment. This applies to children who are primarily concerned with avoiding punishment and obtaining rewards.

Question 18

The last step in the decision making process is to:

Accepted Answer

Assessing whether your choice supported your goal and was effective is the last step in the decision making process. This allows you to reflect on your decision and adjust your approach in future decision making situations.

Question 19

The decision making model involves:

Accepted Answer

Option A is the best choice as it lists out the six essential steps that one should follow while making any decision. These steps are straightforward and practical, making them easy to follow for anyone facing a decision-making process. The other options are not ideal as they suggest relying on intuition (B), always seeking advice from others (C) or following a rigid process (D).

Question 20

What are the three stages of moral development?

Accepted Answer

The three stages of moral development are preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. In the preconventional stage, an individual's moral decisions are based on self-interest and avoiding punishment. In the conventional stage, an individual's moral decisions are based on societal norms and expectations. In the postconventional stage, an individual's moral decisions are based on their own personal values and principles, even if they go against societal norms. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not relate to the stages of moral development.

Quiz 7: Making Good Academic, Career, and Financial Decisions