Question 1

The Massachusetts Male Aging Study suggests that ______ may reduce the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Accepted Answer

The Massachusetts Male Aging Study found that regular exercise is associated with a reduced risk of erectile dysfunction. A and B are not supported by the findings, and there is insufficient evidence to support the claim that meditation reduces the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Question 2

Which of the following conditions are often present for men with erectile disorders?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following conditions are often...

Question 3

A man who worries, "what will she think of my ability to satisfy her," may be suffering from ______.

Accepted Answer

The worry about one's ability to perform sexually is called performance anxiety, which is a type of psychological problem that can occur during sexual encounters. It can lead to difficulties in achieving or maintaining an erection or may result in premature ejaculation. This anxiety can be caused by various factors like fear of judgment from the partner, negative self-image or past experiences of sexual failure. The worry about satisfying the partner's sexual needs is a common aspect of performance anxiety. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Question 4

Erectile disorders are commonly found in men with which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

Erectile disorders are commonly found in men with cardiovascular disorders, as poor blood flow can affect the ability to achieve or maintain an erection. Allergies, psoriasis, and gastric ulcer are not commonly associated with erectile disorders.

Question 5

Eric Rimm's (2000) study found erectile dysfunction to be linked to which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Eric Rimm's study found that having a large waist is linked to erectile dysfunction. It did not find a link between erectile dysfunction and the other choices listed.

Question 6

Most men and women with sexual dysfunctions have ______.

Accepted Answer

Most men and women with sexual dysfunctions have normal levels of sex hormones. Hormonal imbalances can sometimes be a cause of sexual dysfunction, but this is not the case for the majority of individuals with this condition. Other factors such as psychological, neurological, or vascular issues are often to blame.

Question 7

Men with erectile disorder are more than _______ to have diabetes compared to males without erectile dysfunction.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Men with erectile disorder are more than...

Question 8

A psychiatric medication that can cause orgasmic disorder in either men or women is ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A psychiatric medication that can cause orgasmic...

Question 9

When people with performance anxiety are engaged in sex, they are unable to focus on ______.

Accepted Answer

Performance anxiety during sex often leads to a person being unable to focus on their erotic experiences, as they may be overly concerned with their performance or other anxieties.

Question 10

Use selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants such as ______can cause impaired orgasmic response or complete lack of orgasm.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that SSRIs like Zoloft or Paxil can cause delayed or impaired orgasmic response, or even complete lack of orgasm in some individuals. This side effect can be a concern for those who are taking these medications for depression or anxiety.

Question 11

About one in three women who use ________experience impaired orgasmic response or complete lack of orgasm.

Accepted Answer

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are known to cause sexual side effects such as impaired orgasmic response or complete lack of orgasm in one-third of women who use them. Anti-inflammatory medication, diet pills, and excessive caffeine have not been consistently shown to cause these types of sexual side effects.

Question 12

The male sex hormone testosterone is ______ in energizing sexual desire in males and is ______ in energizing sexual desire in females.

Accepted Answer

Testosterone is important in energizing sexual desire in males and also has some impact on female sexual desire, although it is not as significant as in males. Therefore, both parts of option D are correct.

Question 13

Erectile disorder and delayed ejaculation can also result from a disease in which nerve cells lose the protective coating that facilitates transmission of neural messages. This disease is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

Multiple sclerosis is a disease in which nerve cells lose the protective coating called myelin, resulting in disruption of neural messages. This disruption can lead to neurological symptoms, including erectile disorder and delayed ejaculation. Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder that primarily affects muscle strength and function. Huntington's chorea is a genetic disorder that affects coordination and movement control. Turner's syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that mainly affects female development. None of these conditions are directly related to the loss of myelin insulation in nerve cells.

Question 14

Medication which is used to treat ______ can contribute to sexual dysfunction.

Accepted Answer

Medications used to treat various psychological disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia can contribute to sexual dysfunction. These medications can affect the levels of certain neurotransmitters and hormones that are involved in sexual function.

Question 15

In the case of Pete and Paula in the text, the sexual disorder was ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the case of Pete and Paula...

Question 16

Albert Ellis claims that ______ contribute to sexual dysfunctions.

Accepted Answer

Albert Ellis proposed that irrational beliefs and attitudes, such as unrealistic expectations, strict sexual standards, and negative self-talk, contribute to sexual dysfunctions. He developed the cognitive-behavioral approach, which aims to identify and change these irrational beliefs through cognitive restructuring and behavioral exercises.

Question 17

Medication which is used to treat ______ can contribute to erectile difficulties.

Accepted Answer

Medications used to treat high blood pressure, such as beta blockers and diuretics, can lead to erectile difficulties.

Question 18

Ejaculation is controlled by the ______ branch of the autonomic nervous system.

Accepted Answer

Ejaculation is controlled by the sympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight or flight response. This branch activates the smooth muscles in the reproductive system, causing semen to be ejected through the urethra during ejaculation.

Question 19

The erectile reflex is controlled by the ______ branch of the autonomic nervous system.

Accepted Answer

The parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system controls the erectile reflex. This branch is responsible for promoting relaxation and arousal, which are necessary for achieving and maintaining an erection. The sympathetic nervous system, on the other hand, is responsible for the "fight or flight" response and can actually inhibit the erectile response. The other options, voluntary and involuntary, are not related to the autonomic nervous system and therefore not applicable to this question.

Question 20

A disease that can damage nerves that serve the penis, thus causing erectile disorder is ______.

Accepted Answer

Diabetes can lead to nerve damage or neuropathy, which can cause erectile dysfunction.

Quiz 10: Disorders Involving Gender and Sexuality