Question 1

Issues of violent resistance, terrorism, and national security are inherently political, rather than merely rational-they involve questions of ______________.

Accepted Answer

Issues of violent resistance, terrorism and national security encompass power, interests and perspectives. It is an amalgamation of various factors and cannot be attributed to one specific aspect. Therefore, the correct answer is D, all of the above.

Question 2

Which of the following occurs when societies undergo major changes in economic arrangements or modes of production?

Accepted Answer

An economic revolution occurs when societies undergo major changes in economic arrangements or modes of production. This often involves a fundamental shift in the way goods are produced and distributed, and can bring about significant changes in social and political structures as well. Examples of economic revolutions include the Industrial Revolution and the Agricultural Revolution.

Question 3

Globalization denotes a process by which groups that are socially and geographically distinct become ______________________.

Accepted Answer

Globalization refers to the growing interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, societies, and cultures around the world. As a result, socially and geographically distinct groups become more connected to each other, rather than less responsive or less stable. This can lead to increased competition, but the primary aspect of globalization is increased interconnectedness.

Question 4

What constitutes terrorism is being redefined by globalization. This reconstruction has become highly politicized and is increasingly involved in issues of _________________.

Accepted Answer

Equity is the correct answer because the reconstruction of terrorism has become highly politicized and is increasingly involved in issues of equity.

Question 5

Terrorism represents the __________ level of conflict that can be waged primarily because the combatants often represent a group without state power and they are without resources to fight on a larger conventional scale.

Accepted Answer

Terrorism represents the lowest level of conflict because it is usually carried out by non-state actors who lack the resources and power to engage in larger conventional warfare.

Question 6

Terrorism has its roots in ____________.

Accepted Answer

Terrorism is a complex phenomenon and has multiple causes, including economic inequality, repression, and political power. Many terrorist organizations arise from communities or populations that feel marginalized and oppressed, often due to poverty and lack of access to basic resources. At the same time, some groups turn to terrorism as a means of achieving political power, either by overthrowing a government, influencing policy, or gaining legitimacy among their own followers. Overall, terrorism is a response to a perceived injustice or power imbalance, and understanding its root causes is crucial to effectively addressing the problem.

Question 7

Of all the weapons of mass destruction, ________ weapons raise the greatest concern.

Accepted Answer

Nuclear weapons have the potential to cause the most catastrophic destruction and loss of life. They also have a long-term impact on the environment and can cause widespread radiation sickness. While biological and chemical weapons are dangerous, their effects are typically more localized and can be contained with proper response measures. Dirty bombs, while they contain radioactive material, do not have the same level of destructive power as a nuclear weapon.

Question 8

Former President __________ organized the Department of Homeland Security by combining a number of agencies from other Cabinet-level departments.

Accepted Answer

The Department of Homeland Security was created in 2002 by President George W. Bush.

Question 9

A __________ response essentially means that federal resources will only be used when local and state governments are unable to mitigate the situation

Accepted Answer

A layered response implies a strategy where federal assistance or intervention is provided only when the capabilities of local and state governments are overwhelmed or insufficient to deal with a situation, ensuring that resources are utilized in a stepwise and efficient manner.

Question 10

The __________ Act requires that when there is a disaster, state authorities request assistance from FEMA by contacting the state director.

Accepted Answer

The Stafford Act, passed in 1988, outlines the federal government's role in coordinating disaster response with state and local governments. It requires that state and local authorities formally request federal assistance through the state director, who then contacts FEMA.

Question 11

__________ refer to the large numbers of people who congregate as a result of living conditions, working conditions, or social events.

Accepted Answer

The phrase "large numbers of people who congregate" refers to the human population, thus "human assets" is the best choice. "Physical infrastructure" refers to the built environment, "cyber infrastructure" refers to digital systems, and "institutional assets" refers to organizations or institutions.

Question 12

__________ includes transportation, manufacturing facilities, government buildings, and so on.

Accepted Answer

Physical infrastructure refers to the built environment and structures that support economic and social activities, including transportation systems, manufacturing facilities, government buildings, and other public works.

Question 13

___________ consists of the hardware and software networks that conduct the nation's telecommunications business

Accepted Answer

Cyber infrastructure refers to the hardware and software networks that facilitate telecommunications, making it the best choice for this question. Option B, physical infrastructure, is not fully accurate as it may refer to other types of infrastructure beyond just telecommunications, such as roads and buildings. Option A, human assets, and option D, institutional assets, do not accurately describe the telecommunications networks themselves.

Question 14

In ______, the DHS published the National Infrastructure Protection Plan which is a guideline for organizing security in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) in 2013 as a guideline for organizing security efforts to protect critical infrastructure in the United States.

Question 15

___________ is an approach to law enforcement using data collection and intelligence analysis to set specific priorities for all manner of crimes, including those associated with terrorism.

Accepted Answer

Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is the approach that uses data collection and intelligence analysis to set specific priorities for all kinds of crimes, including terrorism. ILP combines technology and modern analytical methods to gather information and intelligence to prevent and detect criminal activities. It has become an essential tool for law enforcement agencies to enhance their operational effectiveness and focus on high-value targets.

Question 16

A __________ center provides overarching coordination of all response and
Counterterrorism elements within a community. Essentially, information is fed into the center from all agencies within a geographic area. The information is then analyzed and, once analyzed, threat or activity intelligence is generated and supplied to affected constituents.

Accepted Answer

A fusion center is responsible for coordinating all response and counterterrorism elements within a community. It receives and analyzes information from all relevant agencies and generates threat intelligence to be distributed to affected constituents. A harm reduction center focuses on reducing harm caused by substance abuse and addiction, while distribution and circulation centers typically refer to logistics and supply chain management.

Question 17

A ___________ identifies the potential terrorist targets within their jurisdictions.

Accepted Answer

Critical infrastructure facilities, such as power plants, government buildings, and transportation hubs, are potential targets for terrorists. Local agencies are responsible for identifying these potential targets within their jurisdiction and taking measures to protect them.

Question 18

___________ are those individuals, organizations, and services other than public law enforcement and regulatory agencies that are engaged primarily in the prevention and investigation of crime, loss, or harm to specific individuals, organizations, or facilities.

Accepted Answer

Private security refers to individuals or organizations that are responsible for protecting people and property from harm, loss, or damage. This includes security guards, private investigators, and companies that provide security consulting and other related services. Private security is not part of the public law enforcement system, but works in partnership with law enforcement agencies to prevent crime and protect the public.

Question 19

The __________ is a guideline for organizing security in the United States which provides coordination among the numerous federal, state, and local agencies in protecting the nation's critical infrastructure and key resources.

Accepted Answer

The National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP) is a guideline for organizing security in the United States which provides coordination among the numerous federal, state, and local agencies in protecting the nation's critical infrastructure and key resources. NIMS is a systematic, proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to work seamlessly to prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of incidents, regardless of cause, size, location, or complexity. NRF is a guide to how the nation responds to all types of disasters and emergencies, including natural calamities, accidents, and terrorist attacks. The National Terrorism Advisory System (NTAS) provides information about terrorist threats to the American public.

Question 20

The ___________ was developed to ensure consistency across jurisdictions when responding to critical incidents.

Accepted Answer

The National Incident Management System (NIMS) was developed to ensure consistency in responding to critical incidents such as natural disasters, terrorist incidents, and other emergencies. It provides a comprehensive framework that outlines the roles and responsibilities of all responders and agencies involved in a response effort. It is designed to facilitate coordination, communication, and collaboration between responders from different jurisdictions, agencies, and disciplines.

Quiz 13: Homeland Security and Terrorism