Question 1

Intellectually demanding daily living tasks are called ________ activities of daily living.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Intellectually demanding daily living tasks are called...

Question 2

Which of the following does research indicate to be the strongest predictor of depression among older adults?

Accepted Answer

Poor health is often cited as a strong predictor of depression among older adults. This is because health issues can significantly impact quality of life, lead to decreased mobility, increased dependency, and a sense of loss of control, all of which can contribute to feelings of depression.

Question 3

How are the length of time in the U.S., English language skills, and depression correlated among elderly Chinese and Mexican immigrants?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How are the length of time in...

Question 4

Which of the following is definitively diagnostic of Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

The presence of neurofibrillatory tangles in the brain is definitively diagnostic of Alzheimer's disease. Other features such as plaque in the arteries of the brain and changes seen on an MRI can be seen in other conditions as well, and chronic mild dementia can be caused by various factors, not just Alzheimer's disease.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT one of Baltes's criteria for defining wisdom?

Accepted Answer

Understanding of mortality is not one of Baltes's criteria for defining wisdom. Baltes's criteria include procedural knowledge, understanding relevance of values, and factual knowledge, among others.

Question 6

Which of the following is true regarding the risk factors for depression and dysthymia among the elderly?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that elders living in poverty are at a higher risk for depression than their more affluent counterparts. Marital status is not the strongest predictor of depression and dysthymia among older persons, and well-educated older adults are not more likely to be depressed. Depressed women outnumber depressed men among the elderly.

Question 7

In the United States, the average 65 year old woman will live to age ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the United States, the average 65...

Question 8

Which of the following is a likely reason that elderly men have higher rates of completed suicide than elderly women?

Accepted Answer

Elderly men may be more likely to view themselves as a burden on their families or society as they age, leading to feelings of hopelessness and suicidal ideation. This may be compounded by societal expectations of men as providers and the loss of control and independence that often comes with aging.

Question 9

In the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, you can expect the individual to show a

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the early stages of Alzheimer's disease,...

Question 10

The largest impairments in memory typically appear after what age?

Accepted Answer

The largest impairments in memory typically appear after the age of 85.

Question 11

Which of the following is true regarding the incidence of Alzheimer's disease among people of African descent?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the incidence of Alzheimer's disease is lower among people of African descent in Africa, but in the United States, African Americans are more likely to develop the disease than their White American counterparts. This may be due to socioeconomic factors, such as healthcare disparities and differences in education and lifestyle. Additionally, research suggests that some genetic factors may contribute to the increased risk among African Americans.

Question 12

Which of the following is a cognitive characteristic that includes knowledge and its application to problem solving?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a cognitive...

Question 13

Some researchers suggest that African Americans have lower rates of depression than white Americans because African Americans are especially likely to utilize which of the following when dealing with emotional difficulties?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that African Americans are more likely to turn to their religious faith and their church when dealing with emotional difficulties, which may provide social support and a sense of community. This may contribute to lower rates of depression compared to white Americans who may rely more on antidepressant medications and mental health services. Additionally, physical exercise and social support from friends can also be helpful for managing emotional difficulties, but they are not as strongly linked to lower rates of depression in African Americans as religious involvement.

Question 14

What is the most effective treatment for depression in older adults?

Accepted Answer

A combination of psychotherapy and antidepressant medication has been found to be most effective in treating depression in older adults. While social support can be important, it is typically not sufficient as a standalone treatment. There is limited evidence on the effectiveness of dietary and nutritional supplements for depression in older adults.

Question 15

Seventy-year-old Maybell enjoys making quilts for her family. Specifically she likes to make quilts that represent some aspect of the family's history. In which of Cohen's phases is Maybell?

Accepted Answer

Maybell is in the summing-up phase as she is reflecting on her family's history and creating something to represent it in a meaningful way. This phase is characterized by a focus on personal and family history, as well as creating something of lasting value.

Question 16

________ is the scientific study of aging.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ is the scientific study of aging....

Question 17

________ restriction is one of the most beneficial contributors to healthy eating habits.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ restriction is one of the most...

Question 18

Which of the following is a common cause of dementia?

Accepted Answer

Multiple blows to the head, also known as traumatic brain injury, can cause damage to the brain which over time can lead to dementia. Anxiety, obesity, and schizophrenia are not common causes of dementia.

Question 19

What is currently the most widely accepted explanation for declines in memory among older adults?

Accepted Answer

The current most widely accepted explanation for declines in memory among older adults is loss of speed in central nervous system processes related to information-processing and memory function. This is due to age-related changes in the brain, particularly in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, which are important for memory function.

Question 20

In the United States today, the average 85 year old man will live to age ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the United States today, the average...

Quiz 17: Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood