Question 1

Which of the following is for elderly adults who need more assistance than is available at an independent living community, but are not in need of constant supervision?

Accepted Answer

Assisted living facilities are designed for elderly adults who need more assistance with activities of daily living, but do not require constant supervision or medical care. They typically offer services such as meal preparation, housekeeping, medication management, and assistance with bathing and dressing. Nursing homes and nursing centers provide more intensive medical care and supervision, while outpatient care typically refers to medical services provided outside of a hospital or long-term care facility.

Question 2

An independent living community is one in which all residents are

Accepted Answer

Independent living communities typically have age restrictions in place, often requiring residents to be over a certain age (such as 55 or 62 years old). The other options given (B, C, and D) do not apply to all residents in independent living communities.

Question 3

Which of the following is unlikely to be an important factor to consider when an aging adult must decide whether or not to live with an adult child?

Accepted Answer

Social network access is less likely to be a primary concern compared to the other options when deciding whether to live with an adult child. Factors such as health needs, financial considerations, and the suitability of the adult child's characteristics (e.g., their ability to provide care, their living situation) are typically more directly relevant to making such a decision.

Question 4

Which of the following describes a common belief in Asian cultures which holds that children have the responsibility to care for their aging parents?

Accepted Answer

Filial piety is a value in many Asian cultures that emphasizes the duty and respect that children have for their parents, especially in old age. Children are expected to care for their parents and show them respect, gratitude, and obedience. This belief is deeply ingrained in many Asian societies and is seen as a way of maintaining family harmony and societal stability.

Question 5

Which component of social support seems to be most meaningful to elderly adults?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the opportunity to reciprocate and give support as well as receive it is often the most meaningful component of social support for elderly adults. This helps them maintain a sense of independence and purpose, and creates a greater sense of connectedness to their social networks.

Question 6

What is the term used for living in a noninstitutional environment to which appropriate modifications have been made for the elderly individual?

Accepted Answer

Aging in place refers to an elderly individual living in their own home, or a noninstitutional environment, to which appropriate modifications have been made to meet their needs. This allows them to continue living independently while maintaining their quality of life.

Question 7

Which of the following is one of the components of successful aging outlined in your text?

Accepted Answer

Mental activity is one of the components of successful aging outlined in the text. This refers to engaging in cognitive activities such as learning new skills, solving puzzles, and staying intellectually active to maintain cognitive functioning in old age. The other options, rehabilitation and coping with disappointment, are not specific components of successful aging outlined in the text, and stasis is not a relevant or meaningful concept in this context.

Question 8

Bertie is pretty spry and she likes her independence, which is considerable for a 94-year-old. Still, she is not able to cook for herself anymore and has some difficulty with certain activities of daily living. Miss Bertie might be a good candidate for living in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Miss Bertie's need for assistance with certain activities of daily living suggests that an assisted living facility would provide the appropriate level of support while still allowing her to maintain her independence. The other options (home-health facility, nursing home, skilled nursing center) may be too intensive and restrictive for her current needs.

Question 9

Which of the following describes the component of successful aging that involves a willingness to learn new things?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive adventurousness involves a willingness to learn and try new things, which is an important component of successful aging. Social engagement refers to staying connected with others, cognitive dissonance involves holding conflicting beliefs, and acceptance of changes involves being open to the inevitable changes that occur with aging.

Question 10

Which of the following is the tendency to turn to religious beliefs and institutions for support in times of difficulty?

Accepted Answer

Religious coping refers to the tendency to turn to religious beliefs and institutions for support in times of difficulty. Religiosity refers to how important religion is in a person's life, not necessarily their coping mechanisms. Tribulatory spirituality is a term that is not widely recognized or used in the field of psychology. Superstitious religiosity refers to beliefs and practices that are not necessarily connected to organized religion, and also does not address coping mechanisms.

Question 11

Which of the following is the best definition of spirituality?

Accepted Answer

Spirituality is a broad concept that involves focusing on aspects of life that are beyond the physical realm. It may include religious beliefs or practices, but it can also encompass a broader sense of connection to something greater than oneself, such as a sense of purpose or meaning in life.

Question 12

Which of the following is a true statement?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that African Americans who are involved in religious communities are less likely to experience depression when dealing with cancer. A, B, and D are false statements.

Question 13

Mrs. Barnes is a 74-year-old healthy widow who has a good retirement pension. She most likely lives

Accepted Answer

Mrs. Barnes is described as a healthy, retired widow with a good pension. This suggests that she is able to live independently and does not require institutional care or living with a sibling or family member. Therefore, the most likely scenario is that she lives alone.

Question 14

Which of the following is a characteristic that is known to predict high life satisfaction among older adults?

Accepted Answer

Self-ratings of health have consistently been found to be a strong predictor of life satisfaction among older adults. This is likely because good health allows for greater independence, mobility, and engagement in meaningful activities.

Question 15

Which of the following is correct regarding the nature of marital status and living arrangements in late adulthood in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is correct regarding...

Question 16

Which of the following individuals is more likely to turn to religion for comfort in times of stress?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that African Americans tend to rely more heavily on religion as a coping mechanism for stress and adversity. Additionally, older individuals are generally more likely to turn to religion for comfort, especially as they confront their own mortality. Therefore, Della Reed, an African American grandmother who is 83 years old, is the most likely to turn to religion for comfort in times of stress.

Question 17

Which of the following is an effect of volunteerism upon older adults?

Accepted Answer

Volunteerism has been found to have a positive impact on the well-being of older adults, including improved life satisfaction. There is no evidence to suggest that volunteerism leads to increased mortality or decreased health, and changes in extroversion or introversion are not consistently linked to volunteerism.

Question 18

Mr. Jones is a healthy 75-year-old widower who lives independently on his comfortable pension. What factor is most likely to cause a change in his independent living status?

Accepted Answer

A significant health problem is most likely to impact Mr. Jones's ability to live independently, as it may require more intensive care or assistance.

Question 19

Mahmoud's grandparents have him to help them buy a computer and teach them how to use the internet. Which of the following terms describes Mahmoud's grandparents' readiness to learn something new?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive adventurousness refers to the willingness to learn new things and take on new challenges. Mahmoud's grandparents' desire to learn how to use a computer and the internet demonstrates their cognitive adventurousness. Social engagement refers to the level of social interaction and involvement in relationships, while geriatric thymia and super cognition are not recognized terms in the field of psychology or gerontology.

Question 20

Nick and Kathy love to play golf and swim. They recently moved to an apartment complex in Florida where everyone is about their age or perhaps a little older. They live autonomously but share common interests with their many neighbors and enjoy socializing on an almost daily basis. Nick and Kathy are probably living in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Nick and Kathy are living autonomously and enjoying socializing with their neighbors on a daily basis, indicating that they are likely in an independent living community. Skilled nursing facilities and assisted living centers typically provide more hands-on care and support for residents, while CCRCs typically offer a range of care levels and services on one campus.

Quiz 18: Social and Personality Development in Late Adulthood