Question 1

What effect is retirement likely to have on health?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that retirement may have little or no effect on health. Some studies have shown slight improvements in mental health after retirement, while others have shown a possible decline in physical health. However, the overall impact on health is not conclusive and can vary depending on individual circumstances.

Question 2

Which of the following is the best example of a kinship move after retirement, as described by Charles Longino?

Accepted Answer

Mrs. Short's move to an apartment near her daughter shows a kinship move, as she is moving closer to her family for support during her disability and old age. The other options focus on other reasons for relocation, such as climate preference, caregiving responsibility, and healthcare needs, which do not necessarily involve kinship moves.

Question 3

Which of the following is suggested by your text as perhaps the greatest obstacle to employment for older adults?

Accepted Answer

The text suggests that employers' perceptions about older workers' ability to learn new job skills is the greatest obstacle to employment for older adults.

Question 4

Which of the following is most likely to express retirement satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

Herrmann, who has worked continuously throughout his adult life, is more likely to express retirement satisfaction because they have invested more time and effort into their career and have likely accumulated more financial resources as well as social connections through work.

Question 5

Volunteerism is defined as performance of unpaid work for ________ motives.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Volunteerism is defined as performance of unpaid...

Question 6

Which of the following describes a move away from family that is aimed at benefiting from a particular feature of the location?

Accepted Answer

An amenity move is a type of migration where individuals or families relocate to a new area due to a particular feature or amenity that is not available in their current location. This could be a natural amenity like proximity to a beach or mountains, or a man-made amenity like a job opportunity or cultural attraction. The move aims at benefiting from a particular feature of the location rather than just for recreational purposes. A compensatory move is made to compensate for some kind of loss, while institutional migration is a term used to describe a type of migration where individuals move into or out of institutions such as hospitals or prisons.

Question 7

Who is likely to retire latest?

Accepted Answer

An individual whose work is challenging and interesting is likely to retire later because they enjoy their work and do not feel a need to retire.

Question 8

Julian is 94 years old; he happily recalls life when he was younger. He also enjoys spending time with his grandchildren and their children. According to Erikson, Julian has achieved ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Julian is 94 years old; he happily...

Question 9

When Aunt Ruth began to lose her eyesight, she could no longer live alone. She was invited to move in with her niece Anne. Ruth's move would be considered to be which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Ruth's move to live with her niece is an example of compensatory housing, which refers to housing that provides assistance and support to individuals who are experiencing physical or cognitive limitations.

Question 10

The idea that it is normal for older adults to scale down their social lives is the basis of ________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The idea that it is normal for...

Question 11

Louise and Woodrow moved to a retirement community on a lake because they like to fish and ski. According to Longino, their move could be considered to be which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Louise and Woodrow moved to a retirement...

Question 12

According to disengagement theory, ________ is the tendency of people to interact with fewer and fewer people and fill fewer and fewer roles.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to disengagement theory, ________ is the...

Question 13

What is the largest source of income for most elderly adults in the United States?

Accepted Answer

According to the Social Security Administration, Social Security is the largest source of income for most elderly adults in the United States. In fact, for about 50% of elderly married couples and 70% of unmarried elderly individuals, Social Security makes up more than half of their income. Therefore, option D is the correct choice.

Question 14

Research suggests that those who respond most poorly to retirement are those who

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that those who had the least control over the retirement process tend to respond most poorly to retirement. This lack of control may lead to feelings of helplessness and uncertainty about the future, which can contribute to negative outcomes such as depression and poor health.

Question 15

Statistically, which of the following is most likely to be living in poverty as an older adult?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that African American women are more likely to be living in poverty as older adults due to factors such as lower levels of education, occupational segregation, and racial discrimination in employment and housing. This group also experiences higher rates of chronic health conditions, which can lead to increased medical expenses and lower income in retirement.

Question 16

Which of the following is a contributing factor to declining poverty rates among the elderly in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Cost-of-living increases in Social Security have helped to increase the income of elderly citizens, which has contributed to the decline in poverty rates among this group.

Question 17

Older adults who rate their religious beliefs as highly important to them are more likely than others to think that their lives have ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Older adults who rate their religious beliefs...

Question 18

How are older adults typically evaluated by management in the work place?

Accepted Answer

Older adults are often seen as more reliable than younger employees due to their experience and maturity. However, they may also be stereotyped as being less cognitively skilled or slower to adapt to new technologies or procedures. It is important for employers to challenge these stereotypes and recognize the unique skills and contributions that older workers can bring to the workplace.

Question 19

Which of the following is unlikely to be a factor that influences an individual's decision to retire?

Accepted Answer

Personality traits are unlikely to be a direct factor that influences an individual's decision to retire, as they are more related to the individual's behavior and not necessarily their decision-making process regarding retirement. Factors such as financial incentives, financial resources during retirement, and health are more directly related to retirement decisions.

Question 20

Which of the following is an important factor in determining when a woman will retire?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an important...

Quiz 18: Social and Personality Development in Late Adulthood