Question 1

Your text indicates that many teenagers who smoke are convinced that cigarette smoking is harmless for healthy adolescents. Which concept does the best job of explaining this phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

The illusion of invulnerability refers to the belief that negative consequences will not happen to oneself, and is a common phenomenon among teenagers who engage in risky behaviors such as smoking. These adolescents may think that smoking is harmless for healthy individuals, and therefore do not consider the potential negative consequences of their actions.

Question 2

Marcel's parents often ask about his day at school, set reasonable rules, and provide guidance when he is having difficulty in school. How likely is Marcel to smoke cigarettes?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Marcel's parents often ask about his day...

Question 3

Which statement concerning part-time work and teenagers is true?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that part-time jobs that require the use of some skill tend to have a positive impact on teenagers' self-esteem. There is no evidence to support options A or B, and option C is incorrect as the number of hours worked does matter in terms of the impacts of part-time work.

Question 4

Research has indicated that when a high school student begins to work over ____ hours a week at a part-time job during the school year, academic problems may arise.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that a high school student who works more than 20 hours a week may experience academic problems, such as a decline in grades, attendance, and participation in extracurricular activities. Therefore, the best choice is D, 20.

Question 5

The most effective non-drug interventions for teenage depression focus on

Accepted Answer

Teaching social skills is an effective non-drug intervention for teenage depression as it helps adolescents learn how to interact positively with others, which can improve their self-esteem and mood. Instilling a sense of learned helplessness (A) can actually worsen depression as it reinforces the belief that the individual has no control over their situation. Suppressing feelings towards parents (B) is not a productive way to address depression and can lead to further emotional distress. Mapping the genetic history of the adolescent (C) may provide insight into potential risk factors for depression, but it is not an intervention in and of itself.

Question 6

_____ is/are the third leading cause of deaths in U.S. adolescents.

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, suicide is the third leading cause of deaths among individuals aged 10-24 in the United States. Car accidents and homicide are also significant causes of death in this age group, but suicide ranks third. Cancer is not among the leading causes of death in adolescents.

Question 7

Some teenagers experience negative life events and do not become depressed. Which of the following teenagers is least likely to become depressed when she experiences a negative life event?

Accepted Answer

Carmine's high levels of neurotransmitters (such as serotonin) may provide some protection against depression, as they have been linked to better emotional regulation and resilience. Factors such as ineffective emotion regulation (Choice A), self-blame (Choice B), and unsupportive family environment (Choice C) have been associated with increased risk for depression.

Question 8

Fifteen-year-old Otis's parents are social drinkers who often stop at a bar after work. Research suggests that Otis is

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that children of parents who drink alcohol are more likely to start drinking than their peers whose parents do not drink. While Otis may not necessarily become an alcoholic, he is at a higher risk for starting to drink due to the influence of his parents' behavior. Teens may not always avoid mimicking their parents, especially if they see their parents' behavior as socially acceptable or desirable.

Question 9

Which of the following is not a risk of smoking for adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Depression is not a risk commonly associated with smoking in adolescents. However, all of the other options listed are common risks associated with smoking in this age group.

Question 10

Which statement best describes the long-term outcomes of working a stressful job during the teen years?

Accepted Answer

Working a stressful job during the teen years can lead to better coping skills and resilience in dealing with stressful jobs as adults.

Question 11

Which of the following 15-year-olds is least likely to drink alcohol?

Accepted Answer

Barbara's parents model responsible alcohol use, which may discourage her from drinking alcohol at a young age. The other options all present potential risk factors for alcohol use.

Question 12

____ percent of US high school seniors report drinking alcohol in the previous year, and about ____ percent report having been drunk.

Accepted Answer

According to a study by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, approximately 66 percent of US high school seniors report drinking alcohol in the previous year, and about 50 percent report having been drunk.

Question 13

Which group of teenage boys has by far the highest suicide rate?

Accepted Answer

According to the CDC, Native American teenage boys have the highest suicide rate in the United States. This is due to a variety of factors including historical trauma, poverty, and lack of access to mental health resources.

Question 14

Which drug do high school seniors use most?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is the most commonly used drug among high school seniors, surpassing the use of illegal substances. This is due to its legal status for adults and its widespread social acceptance, making it more accessible and commonly used among teenagers.

Question 15

Effective interventions for teenage smoking include all of the following components, except

Accepted Answer

Enforcing a strict discipline system throughout the school is not an effective intervention for teenage smoking. While rules against smoking on school grounds may be helpful, punishments alone are not enough to address the social and emotional factors that drive teen smoking behavior. Instead, effective interventions involve educating teens about the risks of smoking, providing them with skills to resist peer pressure, and offering support and resources for those who want to quit.

Question 16

Antismoking interventions in schools reduce teenage smoking by more than ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Antismoking interventions in schools reduce teenage smoking...

Question 17

Seventeen-year-old Alice drinks alcohol to deal with all the things that are difficult in her life. Which approach is most likely to decrease her alcohol use?

Accepted Answer

Alice is using alcohol to cope with difficult situations, so it would be most helpful for her to learn coping skills through therapy. Learning about alcohol use in school and practicing strategies to resist peer pressure may provide some guidance, but they do not address the root cause of her drinking. Parenting classes for her parents may be helpful in improving overall family dynamics, but they do not directly address Alice's drinking behavior.

Question 18

Which comment accurately reflects the relationship between adolescent mental health and part-time jobs in excess of 15-20 hours per week?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that adolescents who work more than 15-20 hours per week are more likely to experience symptoms of depression and anxiety. This may be due to the stress and pressure associated with balancing work and school responsibilities, as well as potential lack of sleep and social isolation.

Question 19

Which statement concerning cigarette smoking is true?

Accepted Answer

Research has found that teens are more likely to start smoking if they believe it is acceptable behavior. Option A is false as American teen smoking rates have declined in recent years. Option B is not entirely accurate as many teens begin smoking before the tenth or eleventh grade. Option C is also false, as authoritative parenting has been found to decrease the risk of teen smoking.

Question 20

Why is part-time work among teens associated with misleading affluence?

Accepted Answer

Part-time work among teens often gives the impression of affluence because they tend to spend money immediately without learning how to manage their income effectively. This can lead to misconceptions about how much money can be realistically earned and how far it can go.

Quiz 9: Moving into the Adult Social World: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence