Question 1

Lev _______________ believed that development is essentially an apprenticeship in which children develop as they work alongside skilled adults, including their parents and teachers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lev _______________ believed that development is essentially...

Question 2

A subset of a population is called a(n) _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A subset of a population is called...

Question 3

Albert Bandura, a noted psychologist who focused on different cognitive factors in life, argues that experience gives people a sense of self-_______________, which refers to their beliefs about their own abilities and talents.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Albert Bandura, a noted psychologist who focused...

Question 4

The psychosocial theory of Erik Erikson postulates that people encounter _______________ stages over their lives, and that these stages occur in a biologically fixed order. (Hint: The answer is a number.)

Accepted Answer

The answer of The psychosocial theory of Erik Erikson postulates...

Question 5

Interviews and questionnaires are two different types of _______________ measures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Interviews and questionnaires are two different types...

Question 6

As a part of informed consent, each participant in a research study must be told what the research entails and any _______________ to which they might be exposed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of As a part of informed consent, each...

Question 7

Primarily based on the early work of Sigmund Freud, _______________ theories hold that development is largely determined by how well people resolve conflicts they encounter at different ages.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Primarily based on the early work of...

Question 8

_______________ observations differ from naturalistic observations in that they create situations where the behavior of interest is likely to be elicited.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ observations differ from naturalistic observations in...

Question 9

The _______________ of a measure refers to whether it actually measures what researchers think it measures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______________ of a measure refers to...

Question 10

The direction of a relationship-that is, whether two variables move in the same direction or in opposite directions-is indicated by the _______________ of the correlation coefficient.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The direction of a relationship-that is, whether...

Question 11

The multidisciplinary study of how people change and how they remain the same over time is _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The multidisciplinary study of how people change...

Question 12

In the biopsychosocial model, _______________ forces might include factors such as race, ethnicity, and culture.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the biopsychosocial model, _______________ forces might...

Question 13

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, the _______________ refers to social settings that a person may not experience firsthand but that still influence their development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, the _______________ refers...

Question 14

The study of neuroscience involves examination of the brain and the _______________, particularly in terms of brain-behavior relationships.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The study of neuroscience involves examination of...

Question 15

The _______________ issue asks whether developmental phenomena represent a smooth progression through the life span or a series of abrupt shifts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______________ issue asks whether developmental phenomena...

Question 16

The first of Piaget's four proposed stages of cognitive development, occurring in infancy, is called the _______________ stage.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first of Piaget's four proposed stages...

Question 17

A(n) _______________ variable in an experiment is the condition that is manipulated by the researcher.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) _______________ variable in an experiment is...

Question 18

One of the main challenges of a cross-sectional research is the appearance of _______________ effects, which refer to differences between age groups that are caused by environmental, rather than developmental, factors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the main challenges of a...

Question 19

An investigation into the relationship between two variables that does not allow for the drawing of cause-and-effect conclusions is a(n) _______________ study.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An investigation into the relationship between two...

Question 20

If you wanted to do research that specifically sought to uncover the reasons for various aspects of behavior and you wanted to study a small number of individuals very intensively over a prolonged period of time, you would most likely conduct _______________ studies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you wanted to do research that...

Quiz 1: The Study of Human Development.