Question 1

The authors cite a high level of compassion and skill as one of the most important requirements in ________ victims, witnesses, and even offenders who are involved in sex-related offenses.

Accepted Answer

The sentence clearly states that compassion and skill is required in "interviewing" victims, witnesses, and offenders. Therefore, the correct choice is A) interviewing.

Question 2

According to statistics noted in the text, approximately __________rapes are committed by someone known to the victim.

Accepted Answer

According to the text, approximately 8 out of 10 rapes are committed by someone known to the victim.

Question 3

According to the authors, the most serious sex-connected crime from the perception of the public is

Accepted Answer

Forcible rape or sodomy, coupled with murder, is often perceived by the public as the most serious sex-connected crime due to the combination of sexual violence and the ultimate crime of taking another person's life. This combination elicits a particularly strong reaction from the public and is viewed with extreme seriousness.

Question 4

The authors state that, in developing a physical description of the offender, the investigator should make every effort to have the victim identify distinguishing marks or characteristics, particularly those that are

Accepted Answer

Distinguishing marks or characteristics that are normally not visible can be crucial in identifying an offender, as they are less likely to be altered or concealed.

Question 5

According to the authors, consent is a common defense against rape; therefore, care must be taken to determine the ____________ of the victim when the crime was committed.

Accepted Answer

The question is asking for what needs to be determined about the victim when the crime was committed in order to properly evaluate the defense of consent. Of the choices given, the victim's mind-set is the most relevant factor to determining whether or not consent was given. Past experience, physical condition, legal age, and occupation may be relevant in certain cases, but they are not necessarily indicative of whether or not the victim gave consent in the specific instance of the crime.

Question 6

According to the authors, the follow-up interview of a rape victim should be in a setting that is

Accepted Answer

The authors suggest that the follow-up interview of a rape victim should be conducted in a setting that is comfortable for the victim.

Question 7

It is recommended that the preliminary interview of a rape victim be

Accepted Answer

It is important to conduct the preliminary interview of a rape victim in private to provide a safe and confidential environment. An impartial observer such as a nurse or female officer can also provide support and understanding for the victim. Holding the interview at the police station or with family members present may not be the best option for the victim's emotional well-being. Additionally, an inexperienced police officer may not have the necessary training and expertise to conduct a sensitive interview.

Question 8

According to the text, in practice, it is critical that the first officer to arrive at the scene of a rape

Accepted Answer

It is critical that the first officer to arrive at the scene of a rape conducts a preliminary interview of the victim, if possible. This helps to gather information about the incident and provide initial support to the victim. It can also help in identifying and locating the suspect. However, it is important to note that all the options mentioned in the answer choices are important in the investigation of a rape case.

Question 9

Interviewing children who have been sexually assaulted requires great sensitivity and, unless there is an immediate necessity, these interviews should be conducted with the assistance of

Accepted Answer

Trained professionals who specialize in interviewing children who have experienced sexual assault are best equipped to conduct these interviews with sensitivity and care. This may include forensic interviewers, child advocacy center staff, or other professionals with specialized training in this area. It is important to avoid relying solely on medical doctors, family members, or school teachers as they may not have the specific training and experience necessary to conduct these interviews in a trauma-informed and effective manner.

Question 10

The authors cite the crime scene and the ___________________ as being important to the initial phase of the investigation of sex-related offenses.

Accepted Answer

The collection of physical evidence is crucial in the initial phase of investigating sex-related offenses because it can provide critical information such as the identity of the perpetrator, the nature of the crime, and potential leads in the case. The crime scene is also important, but it is typically included in the collection of physical evidence. The physical condition of the victim and interviews with the victim and witnesses are important, but they are typically part of later stages of the investigation.

Question 11

The authors state that the use of force during sex-related offenses can be established through the

Accepted Answer

The answer of The authors state that the use of...

Question 12

A computerized record system may be beneficial to the criminal investigator in identifying possible suspects based on

Accepted Answer

A computerized record system can assist criminal investigators in identifying possible suspects based on physical descriptions, prior arrests, or the offender's modus operandi. This information can be easily accessible through the system's database, making it easier for investigators to narrow down potential suspects. Factors such as the sophistication of the computerized system, reliability of the information, and updated entry of mug shots can also be important, but they are secondary to the system's ability to provide pertinent information for identifying suspects.

Question 13

The __________________ is based on the theory that an individual displays unique characteristics in personality, crime scene behavior, and MO.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________________ is based on the theory...

Question 14

Research indicates that the individual who rapes children is likely to come from a

Accepted Answer

Research does not definitively indicate that the individual who rapes children is likely to come from a disadvantaged background, a physically abusive family, a single-parent home, or a sexually abusive family. Therefore, the answer is e. none of the above. It's important to note that child molesters come from all socioeconomic backgrounds, family structures, and histories. While certain factors may be common in some cases, they are not definitive or exclusive predictors.

Question 15

The nature of proof in sex offenses, unlike most other crimes, traditionally has required some corroboration other than the victim's testimony.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. In many jurisdictions, the testimony of the victim alone may not be sufficient to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in a sex offense case. Additional evidence or corroboration, such as physical evidence or witness testimony, may be required.

Question 16

According to victimization surveys, a large percentage of rapes are reported to law enforcement agencies.

Accepted Answer

According to victimization surveys, a large majority of rapes are not reported to law enforcement agencies. It is estimated that only about 20-25% of rapes are actually reported to authorities.

Question 17

Based on statistics, women who are divorced or separated are victims of rape less often than those who have never married.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Divorced or separated women are actually at a higher risk of experiencing sexual violence compared to women who have never married according to multiple studies and statistics.

Question 18

The concept of mutual consent involving sexual activity is well defined in the law of each jurisdiction.

Accepted Answer

The concept of mutual consent involving sexual activity varies significantly between jurisdictions, with differences in how it is defined, understood, and applied legally.

Question 19

Because there might not be any other witnesses, it is necessary to establish an evidentiary link between the perpetrator and the victim of a rape that will serve to corroborate the victim's allegation.

Accepted Answer

Yes, it is true that establishing an evidentiary link is necessary to corroborate the victim's allegation in a rape case, especially if there are no other witnesses present. This can be done through DNA evidence, physical evidence, or other forms of evidence that link the perpetrator to the crime.

Question 20

During the preliminary interview of a rape victim, confusion, disorientation, or fear may create inconsistencies in the statements of the victim.

Accepted Answer

It is common for a rape victim to experience confusion, disorientation, or fear during the preliminary interview, which may lead to inconsistencies in their statements.

Quiz 15: Rape and Other Sex Crimes