Question 1

Which of the following theories of emotion is/are INCORRECTLY matched with the sequence of events it proposes?

Accepted Answer

The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that upon experiencing a stimulus, the physiological response and the emotional experience occur simultaneously, not sequentially as stated. The Schachter-Singer theory, also known as the two-factor theory, suggests that emotion is based on physiological arousal and cognitive labeling, not just physiological response followed by emotional experience without the cognitive aspect.

Question 2

Is it a problem that there are so many theories of emotion?

Accepted Answer

The diversity of theories in psychology, including those related to emotion, reflects the complexity of human behavior and the evolving nature of the field. It is not unusual for a scientific discipline, especially one dealing with complex phenomena like human emotions, to have multiple theories that contribute to its understanding and development. This diversity is a sign of a vibrant and developing field, not a weakness or a failure to be a science.

Question 3

The likelihood that the similarity between emotional expressions observed in Western cultures and those seen in Papua New Guinea actually reflect the role of "nurture" rather than that of "nature" is relatively low because

Accepted Answer

The similarity in emotional expressions between vastly different cultures like those in Western societies and Papua New Guinea, which have had minimal contact and vastly different experiences, suggests a biological basis (nature) rather than learned behavior (nurture).

Question 4

The facial-affect program

Accepted Answer

The facial-affect program refers to the idea that certain facial expressions of emotion are innate and universal across human cultures, as proposed by researchers like Paul Ekman.

Question 5

People who are intrinsically motivated are motivated by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation refers to doing something because it is inherently interesting or enjoyable, not because of external pressures or rewards. This aligns with personal satisfaction and interest.

Question 6

People who are extrinsically motivated are motivated by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards such as money, fame, grades, and praise. This type of motivation arises from outside the individual, as opposed to intrinsic motivation, which originates inside of the individual.

Question 7

According to a 2002 Canadian health survey, approximately _______ women and _______ men are at risk of developing an eating disorder.

Accepted Answer

The 2002 Canadian health survey reported that approximately 360,000 women and 64,000 men were at risk of developing an eating disorder.

Question 8

Men who have a waist circumference of 102 cm and women who have a waist circumference of 88 cm are at an increased risk for which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Men with a waist circumference of 102 cm or more and women with a waist circumference of 88 cm or more are at increased risk for health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. This is because excess abdominal fat is a significant risk factor for these conditions.

Question 9

How many stages did Masters and Johnson discover there were in the human sexual response cycle?

Accepted Answer

Masters and Johnson identified four stages in the human sexual response cycle: excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

Question 10

Lucia O'Sullivan and colleagues conducted research on students' engagement in unprotected sex. Which of the following did the researchers find was the reason why students don't use protection?

Accepted Answer

The researchers found that all of these options were reasons why students don't use protection, including the lack of immediate negative consequences, reliance on alternative prevention methods like withdrawal, and the belief that condom use results in a loss of physical sensation.

Question 11

A 1995 survey determined that ________ of Canadians believed extramarital affairs were never okay.

Accepted Answer

In 1995, a survey found that 80% of Canadians thought extraterrestrial affairs were always wrong, reflecting a strong societal consensus against them.

Question 12

Drive theory is to internal as the ________ approach is to external.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Drive theory is to internal as the...

Question 13

Concerning the roots of obesity, the settling point hypothesis takes the environment into account to a_________ extent than does the set point hypothesis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Concerning the roots of obesity, the settling...

Question 14

A "perfect gentleman" might, but he wouldn't tell; a "nice girl," in contrast, just plain wouldn't. This exemplifies the ________ regarding premarital sex.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A "perfect gentleman" might, but he wouldn't...

Question 15

Transsexualism is a _________ concept than transgenderism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Transsexualism is a _________ concept than transgenderism....

Question 16

A "gut reaction" is more formally termed a(n) ___________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A "gut reaction" is more formally termed...

Question 17

Comparing the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories with respect to the time course of an emotional experience, the subjective feeling of emotion occurs _________ following a stimulus in the Cannon-Bardthan in the James-Lange theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Comparing the James-Lange and Cannon-Bard theories with...

Question 18

The psychologist Paul _______ is known for early demonstrations among Westerners and New Guineansof the universality of emotional expressions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The psychologist Paul _______ is known for...

Question 19

Sally studies because she wants to attain a high average, but she doesn't really like her geography course.This would be an example of ______ motivation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sally studies because she wants to attain...

Question 20

John studies because he is interested in psychology and it peaks his interest. This would be an example of________ motivation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of John studies because he is interested in...

Quiz 8: Motivation, Emotions, and Sexual Behaviors: an Overview