Question 1

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of steps in the problem-solving process?

Accepted Answer

The problem-solving process always starts with recognizing and defining the problem to be solved. Once the problem is defined, the next step is to select a method of solution. Then, data related to the problem is collected and organized. Finally, the problem solver arrives at an answer or solution based on the data collected and the selected method of solution. Therefore, option C represents the correct sequence of steps in the problem-solving process.

Question 2

When explaining "limitations," the researcher is noting

Accepted Answer

Limitations refer to the constraints placed on the research, which are beyond the control of the researcher. These constraints could include things such as limited resources, time constraints, or ethical considerations. It is important for the researcher to acknowledge these limitations in order to provide transparency and context for the research findings.

Question 3

Which type of primary research requires no direct involvement with human subjects?

Accepted Answer

Observational studies involve watching and recording behaviors or occurrences without direct involvement from human subjects. Experimental research involves intervention and manipulation of variables with human subjects. Normative surveys involve asking human subjects about their attitudes or behaviors. Longitudinal research involves studying the same group of human subjects over an extended period of time.

Question 4

If you wanted to research the Internet for articles on outsourcing to India,which of the following key phrases would result in the narrowest search?

Accepted Answer

Searching for "Outsourcing to India" in quotation marks will result in the narrowest search by only showing articles that specifically mention outsourcing to India. The other options may generate a broader range of results that include general outsourcing topics or articles that do not include India.

Question 5

In a report on effective advertising to the net generation,researchers explain the small size of the selected sample and the use of three selected online databases.They are describing the ____ of the study.

Accepted Answer

Delimitations refer to the boundaries set by the researchers, such as the sample size and the databases used, which are choices made to narrow the focus of the study.

Question 6

As a result of the changing demographics in your area,your company has decided to hire those previously declared "unemployable." Your task is to educate these people to do the job.Which of the following questions will help you MOST in solving the problem?

Accepted Answer

The most important question to ask in this scenario is what type of skills the new employees need to do their jobs. This will help to determine what education and training programs should be focused on in order to effectively educate and prepare them for their job responsibilities. The other questions are also important, but they should be addressed after it is determined what skills are needed.

Question 7

A report that provides a written description of how an organization can meet the needs of another organization by providing products,services,or solutions to problems is what kind of report?

Accepted Answer

A report that provides a written description of how an organization can meet the needs of another organization by providing products, services, or solutions to problems is known as a proposal report. A functional report provides information on the specific functions performed by different departments within an organization. An internal report is intended for internal stakeholders only and contains confidential information. A periodic report provides regular updates on specific activities or progress toward achieving goals.

Question 8

Fazer Technologies distributed copies of its annual report to it stockholders.This report is which of the following types of reports?

Accepted Answer

The report is distributed to stockholders, who are external to the company. Therefore, it is an external report. A is incorrect as an informal report is more flexible in structure and less formal in tone than an annual report. B is incorrect as an analytical report focuses on providing information or recommendations based on data analysis, whereas an annual report presents financial information and a summary of the company's performance over the previous year. D is incorrect as an internal report would be distributed to employees or specific departments within the company, not to stockholders who are external to the company.

Question 9

A report on market comparisons of tuition at state universities should follow which of the following sequences of problem-solving steps?

Accepted Answer

The best sequence would be to first define the problem, which is to compare tuition at state universities. Then, select a method of solution, such as collecting data and organizing it to draw comparisons. Next, collect and organize the data to arrive at an answer. Finally, present the answer, which would be the market comparisons of tuition at state universities. Option A is incorrect as data should be collected before formulating a hypothesis. Option B is incorrect as identifying the probable answer should come after defining the problem and collecting data. Option D is incorrect as defining the problem needs to come before selecting the method of solution.

Question 10

Including an even number of choices on a rating scale is advisable to eliminate the tendency of some groups to choose the noncommittal mid-point on the range.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that when given an odd number of rating scale choices, some people tend to choose the midpoint as a non-committal option, while others may hesitate to choose the extreme options. Including an even number of choices helps to eliminate this bias and encourages respondents to provide more thoughtful and accurate responses.

Question 11

Recommendations should flow naturally from one's summary and conclusions and should not come as a surprise to the reader.

Accepted Answer

Recommendations should be based on the findings and conclusions presented in the summary and should be logical extensions of those conclusions. They should not introduce new ideas or be unexpected for the reader.

Question 12

The development of an effective survey instrument,such as a questionnaire or interview guide,is critical to obtaining reliable and valid data.

Accepted Answer

A well-designed survey instrument helps ensure that the data collected accurately reflects the opinions, beliefs, and behaviors of the participants. It is essential in ensuring the reliability and validity of the data collected.

Question 13

The research strategy used at Novartis International is to concentrate on cures for highly visible diseases.

Accepted Answer

Novartis International's research strategy is broad and includes a focus on a range of diseases, not just those that are highly visible. They invest in research across various therapeutic areas, including rare diseases, which may not always be highly visible but are significant for affected patients.

Question 14

Which of the following statements about Internet resources is correct?

Accepted Answer

Selected texts of articles and documents may be available online for free, but the full texts are often only accessible in print or through paid databases. It is important for researchers to carefully evaluate the reliability and credibility of internet resources, as there is no guarantee that these materials have been cleared for copyright or accuracy. While the internet provides a wealth of information, it is not a substitute for traditional library research, as many important sources are only available in print or through specialized databases.

Question 15

Novartis CEO Daniel Vasella advises ignoring competitors' blogs as a source of information for business forecasting.

Accepted Answer

Daniel Vasella, as a prominent figure in the pharmaceutical industry, has not specifically advised ignoring competitors' blogs for business forecasting. In fact, staying informed about competitors' activities, including their public communications such as blogs, can be an important part of strategic planning and market analysis in any industry.

Question 16

Correlation analysis might be used to determine whether a relationship existed between how respondents answered one item and how they answered another.

Accepted Answer

Correlation analysis is a statistical tool used to measure the degree to which two variables are related. Therefore, it can be used to determine whether a relationship exists between how respondents answered one item and how they answered another.

Question 17

The conclusion of a report should include a summary of findings and suggested action based on research.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The conclusion of a report should include...

Question 18

Brigit,head of a bank's internal auditing division,has prepared a report on current auditing procedures.The report which presents suggested solutions to the bank's auditing problems is what kind of a report?

Accepted Answer

The report prepared by Brigit with suggested solutions to the bank's auditing problems is an analytical report. The purpose of an analytical report is to provide analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of data and information to support recommendations for action.

Question 19

While cross-cultured market research is expensive,it is worthwhile before a product launch is attempted.

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultured market research can help a company understand the needs, preferences, and cultural differences of the target market before launching a product, which can ultimately lead to a more successful launch and better return on investment. While it may be expensive, the benefits make it a worthwhile investment.

Question 20

Which of the following provides the best definition of a report?

Accepted Answer

A report is a written communication that presents information and findings in an objective and organized manner. It is used to convey information within or between organizations to assist in problem-solving and decision-making. Option C provides the best definition of a report because it accurately describes its purpose, content, and audience. Options A, B, and D do not fully capture the essence of a report or convey inaccurate information.

Quiz 9: Understanding the Report Process and Research Methods