Question 1

What does the shape of the normal intelligence quotient (IQ) distribution most closely resemble?

Accepted Answer

The normal IQ distribution is often referred to as a "bell curve" because it is symmetrical and has a peak in the middle, tapering off at both ends, resembling the shape of a bell.

Question 2

In his pioneering research on intelligence, Lewis Terman studied 1500 children between the ages of 8 and 12 who had intelligence quotients (IQs) above 140. What were his findings of these children?

Accepted Answer

Terman's study, known as the "Termites" study, found that children with high IQs tended to be successful in adulthood, often achieving high levels of education and professional success.

Question 3

Kayla is mildly intellectually disabled, but shows no signs of brain damage, inherited metabolic disorders, or genetic abnormalities. However, she was born into an impoverished early environment. Which of the following does this indicate about Kayla?

Accepted Answer

Kayla's condition is likely due to environmental factors rather than biological ones, which is characteristic of familial intellectual disability.

Question 4

Three-month-old Maggie suffered brain damage when she fell out of her high-chair. What type of intellectual disability might she now have?

Accepted Answer

Organic intellectual disability is caused by physical damage or injury to the brain, such as the trauma Maggie experienced from falling out of her high-chair.

Question 5

Which of the following is associated with familial intellectual disability?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is associated with...

Question 6

Which type of intellectual disability could be significantly reduced by better nutrition, education, and early childhood enrichment?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which type of intellectual disability could be...

Question 7

The results of twin studies suggest which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The results of twin studies suggest which...

Question 8

Which family relationship shares the greatest correlation in intelligence quotient (IQ) scores?

Accepted Answer

Identical twins reared together share the greatest correlation in IQ scores due to having the same genetic makeup and similar environmental influences.

Question 9

Which of the following is most associated with crystallized intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence refers to the knowledge and skills that one has acquired over time through experience and education, which is most closely related to a person's accumulated cultural knowledge.

Question 10

What do we call a test that minimizes bias by using questions that would not penalize people whose background or language differs from that of the middle and upper classes?

Accepted Answer

A culture-fair test is designed to minimize bias and ensure that individuals from diverse backgrounds are not disadvantaged due to cultural or language differences.

Question 11

Which ability does solving a crossword puzzle require?

Accepted Answer

Solving a crossword puzzle primarily requires convergent thinking, which involves finding a single, correct solution to a problem using logic and knowledge.

Question 12

What do we call the type of thinking in which many possibilities are developed from one starting place?

Accepted Answer

Divergent thinking involves generating multiple solutions or ideas from a single starting point, exploring many possible directions.

Question 13

Which of the following does the textbook state regarding the development of creativity?

Accepted Answer

The textbook suggests that practising divergent thinking, which involves generating multiple solutions to a problem, can enhance creativity.

Question 14

Which of the following is a recommendation for enhancing creativity?

Accepted Answer

Breaking mental sets involves looking at problems from different perspectives, which can lead to innovative solutions and enhance creativity.

Question 15

Which of the following is a recommendation for enhancing creativity?

Accepted Answer

Looking for analogies can help in making connections between seemingly unrelated concepts, which can enhance creativity.

Question 16

Which of the following is a suggestion to enhance creative thinking?

Accepted Answer

Challenging assumptions is a suggestion to enhance creative thinking because it encourages individuals to question existing beliefs and explore alternative perspectives, fostering a more open and imaginative mindset.

Question 17

According to the textbook, the process that is involved in active mental processes and is often directed toward some goal, purpose, or conclusion is called ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the textbook, the process that...

Question 18

Cottrell is trying to select a new couch for his living room. As he looks at each couch, he tries to visualize how it would look in his living room. In order to help him determine which couch to buy, Cottrell is forming a(n) _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cottrell is trying to select a new...

Question 19

An advantage of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory is that it takes into account abilities not covered by standard ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An advantage of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence...

Question 20

The intelligence quotient (IQ) score is computed by dividing a child's mental age by their____________________ and then multiplying by 100.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The intelligence quotient (IQ) score is computed...

Quiz 8: Intelligence, Cognition, Language, and Creativity

What does the shape of the normal intelligence quotient (IQ) distribution most closely resemble?

In his pioneering research on intelligence, Lewis Terman studied 1500 children between the ages of 8 and 12 who had intelligence quotients (IQs) above 140. What were his findings of these children?

Kayla is mildly intellectually disabled, but shows no signs of brain damage, inherited metabolic disorders, or genetic abnormalities. However, she was born into an impoverished early environment. Which of the following does this indicate about Kayla?

Three-month-old Maggie suffered brain damage when she fell out of her high-chair. What type of intellectual disability might she now have?

Which of the following is associated with familial intellectual disability?

Which type of intellectual disability could be significantly reduced by better nutrition, education, and early childhood enrichment?

The results of twin studies suggest which of the following?

Which family relationship shares the greatest correlation in intelligence quotient (IQ) scores?

Which of the following is most associated with crystallized intelligence?

What do we call a test that minimizes bias by using questions that would not penalize people whose background or language differs from that of the middle and upper classes?

Which ability does solving a crossword puzzle require?

What do we call the type of thinking in which many possibilities are developed from one starting place?

Which of the following does the textbook state regarding the development of creativity?

Which of the following is a recommendation for enhancing creativity?

Which of the following is a recommendation for enhancing creativity?

Which of the following is a suggestion to enhance creative thinking?

According to the textbook, the process that is involved in active mental processes and is often directed toward some goal, purpose, or conclusion is called ____________________.

Cottrell is trying to select a new couch for his living room. As he looks at each couch, he tries to visualize how it would look in his living room. In order to help him determine which couch to buy, Cottrell is forming a(n) _________.

An advantage of Howard Gardner's multiple intelligence theory is that it takes into account abilities not covered by standard ____________________.

The intelligence quotient (IQ) score is computed by dividing a child's mental age by their____________________ and then multiplying by 100.