Question 1

Results of a study by Jankowiak and Fischer (1992) examining love across 166 cultures shows that cultures in ________ tend to have the greatest percentage of cultures with passionate love.

Accepted Answer

Jankowiak and Fischer's study found that Eurasia had the greatest percentage of cultures with passionate love when examining love across different cultures worldwide.

Question 2

The process of arranged marriages in many Eastern cultures is most likely the reason for

Accepted Answer

The process of arranged marriages in many Eastern cultures often leads to lower divorce rates. This is because the families involved take great care in selecting the partners and matching them based on their compatibility in terms of religion, social status, financial stability, and other factors. As a result, the marriages are more stable and long-lasting, leading to lower divorce rates. While happy marriages and romantic love may still exist in arranged marriages, they are not guaranteed and depend on the individual circumstances. Arranged dating when the two partners are very young may or may not be a part of the process, and the happiness of the individuals in the marriage can vary.

Question 3

Ramona cares deeply about Raül, but does not feel any passion for him.Raül, on the other hand, has feelings of great longing accompanied by physical arousal whenever she's near.In this situation, Ramona is feeling ________ love for Raül, whereas Raül, is feeling ________ love for Ramona.

Accepted Answer

Ramona and Raül are experiencing different types of love. Ramona's love for Raül is described as deep caring, but lacking passion, which fits the description of companionate love. Raül's love for Ramona is described as involving intense longing and physical arousal, which is indicative of passionate love. Therefore, the best choice is option B - Ramona is feeling companionate love for Raül, whereas Raül is feeling passionate love for Ramona.

Question 4

Western cultures see ________ as the basis for marriage, while Eastern cultures see ________ as the basis for marriage.

Accepted Answer

Western cultures often emphasize romantic love as the primary reason for marriage, while Eastern cultures typically place a higher importance on the similarities in social standing of the families involved.

Question 5

Xhao has devoted hours helping and working with Ming so that he understands his calculus homework.Such behavior exemplifies the Chinese concept of romantic love known as

Accepted Answer

Gan qing is a concept in Chinese culture that emphasizes emotional connection and affection, which is reflected in Xhao's actions of helping and working with Ming to understand his calculus homework. This demonstrates a deep care and commitment, aligning with the notion of gan qing in the context of a supportive and loving relationship.

Question 6

Complete the following: passionate love: ________ :: companionate love: ________.

Accepted Answer

Passionate love is characterized by intense longing and physiological arousal, while companionate love is centered around feelings of affection and intimacy.

Question 7

Cross-cultural research indicates that Chinese couples value ________ more, and American couples value ________ more.

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural research shows that Chinese couples tend to value companionate love more, which emphasizes mutual respect, attachment, and affection, while American couples tend to value passionate love more, which is characterized by intense emotions and sexual attraction.

Question 8

Gan qing is a Chinese concept of love which is achieved by

Accepted Answer

Gan qing is a Chinese concept of love that emphasizes caring for and helping another person. It involves a strong emotional connection and a willingness to work together to support each other. It is not dependent on obtaining family approval or sexual satisfaction.

Question 9

Researchers who have compared conceptions of love in China and in Western countries have found that

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that Chinese conceptions of love give more weight to the idea that love is accompanied by sadness and suffering, whereas American conceptions tend to prioritize happiness and joy in love. However, it is important to note that there is a great deal of diversity and nuance within each culture's conceptions of love, and these generalizations should not be taken as absolute.

Question 10

People from Asian cultures are more likely to be concerned that ________ than are North Americans.

Accepted Answer

In Asian cultures, family and social networks are highly valued, and disrupting them through romantic relationships and marriage can be seen as a source of conflict and disharmony. Therefore, people from Asian cultures are more likely to be concerned that their romantic relationship does not disrupt the existing family network. Research has shown that North Americans, on the other hand, tend to prioritize individual autonomy and the pursuit of personal happiness in their romantic relationships.

Question 11

A strong tie that binds people together, whether they be romantic couples or business rivals, that is only developed over time and through mutual experiences is described with the term ________ in Korean culture.

Accepted Answer

The term that describes a strong tie developed over time and mutual experiences in Korean culture is "jung." "Yuan" is a concept in Chinese culture relating to fate and relationships, "kim-bop" is a Korean dish, and "jhana" is a term in Buddhism referring to meditative absorption.

Question 12

One reason that social psychology took a long time to begin studying long-term relationships was because watching humans behave can change their natural behaviors.This is an example of ________ and something researchers have to be very concerned about.

Accepted Answer

Social influence refers to the ways in which the presence or actions of others can impact an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. In the context of studying long-term relationships, researchers have to be cautious not to influence the behavior of the individuals they are studying by, for example, making them feel observed or judged. This is why naturalistic observation techniques are often used, and why strict ethical guidelines for research with human participants include guidelines around minimizing social influence on participants.

Question 13

Which of the following does not belong?

Accepted Answer

Intimacy, affection, and closeness are all related to emotional connection and bond between individuals. Longing, however, refers to a strong desire or yearning for something that is not currently present and does not necessarily imply a connection or bond.

Question 14

Often, toward the beginning of romantic relationships, we experience ________, whereas after the relationship has continued for a number of years, we experience ________.

Accepted Answer

According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, passionate love is characterized by intense emotions, strong physical attraction, and a desire for mutual exclusivity. This type of love is often experienced at the beginning of a relationship. However, as time goes on and the relationship develops, the passion tends to fade, giving way to a more comfortable, companionate type of love that is characterized by warmth, affection, and commitment.

Question 15

Shinji's girlfriend completely indulges and pampers him.She attends to his every whim, and allows him to totally depend on her for even necessities such as food.It makes him extremely happy to be a passive love object and be doted upon.The Japanese describe this kind of love as

Accepted Answer

The description given matches the concept of "amae" in Japanese culture, which refers to a person's desire to be cared for and indulged by others, especially those in a position of authority or trust. Amae involves a kind of emotional dependency or "sweetness" that brings pleasure to both the giver and the receiver of care. The other options, yuan (Chinese), jung (Korean), and gan qing (Chinese), do not directly correspond to this specific concept of love and attachment.

Question 16

One explanation for why the Chinese have a concept of sorrowful or tragic love is the cultural belief of

Accepted Answer

The belief in fate determining the course of a relationship is a common theme in Chinese culture and can lead to a sense of sorrow or tragedy when two people are unable to be together, despite their love for one another.

Question 17

As the authors of your text explain, love is experienced differently in different cultures.For instance the Japanese term, amae, has no English equivalent, but can best be described as

Accepted Answer

The Japanese term amae can best be described as being totally indulged and cared for by your partner, which is a unique experience of love in Japanese culture that does not have a direct equivalent in English.

Question 18

Which of the following couples is most likely to experience arousal, ecstasy, and intense longing when the other is away?

Accepted Answer

C) Ida (age seventy-six) and George (age eighty-three), who were smitten with each other at a recent community dance, are most likely to experience these intense feelings due to the novelty and excitement of a new relationship.

Question 19

At a Korean wedding, the newlyweds were toasted by the bride's grandparents who have been married for fifty-two years.One of the guests whispers, "The bride and groom are in love, but over time, her grandparents have developed very strong ________."

Accepted Answer

"Jung" is a Korean term used to describe the deep emotional ties that develop over time between two people who have a close relationship, such as spouses, family members, or close friends. It is often used to describe the long-lasting love and connection between couples who have been together for many years, like the bride's grandparents in this scenario. Amae is a Japanese term meaning "indulgent dependence," kimchi is a traditional Korean dish, and dharma is a concept in Buddhism. None of these choices accurately capture the meaning of the phrase or match the context of the scenario.

Question 20

Xiang-Xiang and Zhao are a Chinese couple who are romantically involved.Which of the following is most likely to be true about them?

Accepted Answer

In Chinese culture, relationships often emphasize companionate love, which focuses on mutual respect, attachment, and shared life goals, rather than solely on passionate love. This reflects broader cultural values around long-term partnership and familial harmony.

Quiz 10: Interpersonal Attraction: From First Impressions to Close Relationships