Question 1

What are some of the ways that testers can minimize response distortions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are some of the ways that...

Question 2

Instruments that attempt to tie testing directly to treatment

Accepted Answer

Instruments that aim to link testing directly to treatment involve identifying key treatment variables for test development, have examples like the Outcome Questionnaire-45, and may require rethinking the traditional relationship between psychotherapy and testing.

Question 3

The extent to which tests can be used to specify treatment approaches or measure treatment outcomes is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Treatment or clinical utility specifically refers to the degree to which a test can inform and guide treatment decisions or measure the effectiveness of a treatment approach.

Question 4

Discuss the factors that have affected patterns of test usage in clinical psychology.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the factors that have affected patterns...

Question 5

Training in the administration of the _____________is no longer required in some graduate psychology programs, even though many clinicians still find it a useful diagnostic measure.

Accepted Answer

The Rorschach test, a projective psychological test consisting of inkblots, is known for its specialized and somewhat controversial nature. Training in its administration is no longer universally required in graduate psychology programs, despite its continued use by some clinicians for diagnostic purposes.

Question 6

One difficulty for clinicians posed by the MMPI-2 is that there are very few interpretative and scoring manuals available.

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect. There are actually numerous interpretative and scoring manuals available for the MMPI-2, including the official manual published by the test's developers. Additionally, there are many commercially available guides, handbooks, and reference books that provide guidance on how to interpret and score the MMPI-2.

Question 7

When a test developer uses the sequential system approach, groups of correlated items are identified as scales.

Accepted Answer

This is true. In the sequential system approach, groups of items that are correlated are identified as scales. This allows for more efficient and effective test development and interpretation of results.

Question 8

What are some reasons that projective personality tests are still used, even though their psychometric properties are fairly poor?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are some reasons that projective personality...

Question 9

According to the Mental Measurements Yearbook, there are often several different tests designed to measure the same characteristic.

Accepted Answer

This is correct. The Mental Measurements Yearbook notes that there are often multiple tests available to measure the same trait or characteristic.

Question 10

Multifaceted intelligence tests are among the most popular psychological tests in use today.Discuss what types of diagnoses or descriptions can be made based on these measures, and which ways the scores should not be used.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Multifaceted intelligence tests are among the most...

Question 11

The _______ is the most influential psychological test available for the objective measurement of personality.

Accepted Answer

The MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, 2nd edition) is the most influential psychological test available for the objective measurement of personality. It is a standardized, objective inventory designed to assess a wide variety of psychological and emotional disorders in adults. The other options listed are assessments for specific conditions (e.g. Beck Depression Inventory for depression) or cognitive abilities (e.g. WAISIII for intelligence) and are not as comprehensive or widely used in the assessment of personality. The Rorschach test, although popular, has been criticized for its lack of objective scoring and inconsistent results.

Question 12

Ipsative measures can be useful to clinicians because they can be used to measure the outcomes of treatments.

Accepted Answer

Ipsative measures measure an individual's preferences, values or skills in comparison to themselves, rather than to others. This makes them useful for measuring changes or improvements over time, such as after receiving a treatment or intervention.

Question 13

Alfred Binet was the first person to develop a measure of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alfred Binet was the first person to...

Question 14

Both the social desirability bias and malingering can affect or bias test results.

Accepted Answer

Social desirability bias is the tendency of test takers to respond in a way that presents themselves in a positive light, while malingering is the deliberate faking or exaggerating of symptoms. Both of these can affect test results by distorting the accuracy of responses.

Question 15

Aptitude tests measure proficiency at certain tasks or how well a person can perform in specific areas.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aptitude tests measure proficiency at certain tasks...

Question 16

The popularity of the Rorschach test has declined in recent years due to concerns about its reliability and validity.However, many clinicians continue to consider it useful.

Accepted Answer

While concerns about the reliability and validity of the Rorschach test have led to a decline in its popularity, some clinicians still find it useful.

Question 17

The hypothesis that states that an individual's personality will influence how he or she responds to ambiguous stimuli is called

Accepted Answer

The projective hypothesis is specifically concerned with how individuals respond to ambiguous stimuli, such as those found in projective tests like the Rorschach inkblot test. It suggests that an individual's personality will influence their interpretation and response to these stimuli. The other answer choices are not directly related to this hypothesis.

Question 18

There is concern that Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences overextends the definition of intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Gardner's theory includes categories such as interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence, which some argue are not strictly related to intelligence but rather personality traits or skills. Additionally, the theory has been criticized for lacking empirical evidence and being too broad in its interpretation of what constitutes intelligence.

Question 19

The MMPI-2 is so well-established that relatively few empirical studies are currently being conducted with it.

Accepted Answer

Although the MMPI-2 is well-established, empirical studies are still being conducted with it as researchers continue to explore its validity and potential updates or revisions.

Question 20

Discuss the reasons why psychological testing lost much of its appeal during the early 1970s.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the reasons why psychological testing lost...

Quiz 5: Testing in Clinical Psychology