Question 1

Those with a "family change" perspective view the family as ________________.

Accepted Answer

Those with a "family change" perspective view the family as "an adaptable institution" rather than declining rapidly or being a rigid institution. This perspective acknowledges that the family is constantly evolving and changing in response to various social, economic, and cultural factors. It does not necessarily view the changes as positive or negative, but rather as a natural part of the family's evolution.

Question 2

A majority of children live in __________ households.

Accepted Answer

According to research, the majority of children live in two-parent households. While there has been an increase in single-parent households, particularly those headed by single mothers, they still make up a smaller percentage of households with children compared to two-parent households. Divorced and single-father households also make up a smaller percentage. Therefore, the best choice is D) two-parent households.

Question 3

When persons think in terms of seeking primarily personal-as opposed to communal or group-happiness and goals, this reflects which orientation?

Accepted Answer

The individualistic orientation prioritizes personal goals and happiness over communal or group goals and happiness.

Question 4

Scholars and advocates with a "__________" perspective point see constant evolution as normal.

Accepted Answer

The "family change" perspective views constant evolution and adaptation of family structures as normal and expected, rather than seeing changes as negative or a decline.

Question 5

Parents, especially, and siblings and other relatives are usually highly influential in developing a child's _____________, or that child's sense of worth and value.

Accepted Answer

Self-concept refers to how an individual perceives and evaluates themselves. Family members can significantly impact a child's self-concept through their words, actions, and attitudes towards the child.

Question 6

Family change is attributed to which of the following influences?

Accepted Answer

Family change is mainly attributed to economic trends and cultural changes such as rising divorce rates, changing gender roles, and increasing participation of women in the workforce. Declining mental health and hopelessness can be contributing factors, but they are not the primary influences on family change. The option of individuals not wanting to live in families is not a widely accepted explanation for family change.

Question 7

Children learn social roles by imitating the behaviors of parents, siblings, and family members through a type of play called ___________.

Accepted Answer

The type of play referred to in the question is role-taking, which involves children mimicking the behaviors and actions of those around them in order to understand and practice social roles.

Question 8

Many households containing grandparents are __________ family households, which include other relatives besides parents and children.

Accepted Answer

Extended family households include aunts, uncles, grandparents, and other relatives besides parents and children.

Question 9

Data from a longitudinal study suggest that, since the 1970s, an earlier trend in individualism has

Accepted Answer

The answer of Data from a longitudinal study suggest that,...

Question 10

Placing kin group needs and goals over individual interests and preferences is termed

Accepted Answer

The term for placing kin group needs and goals over individual interests and preferences is known as familism.

Question 11

Life in American families reflects a tension in American culture between family solidarity and

Accepted Answer

American culture values both family solidarity and individual freedom, often leading to a tension between the two. This tension is reflected in the way families operate, as individuals may prioritize their own goals and desires over those of the family unit as a whole, leading to potential conflict and tension within the family. This is particularly evident in areas such as career advancement, personal relationships, and lifestyle choices, where individual autonomy can clash with family responsibilities and expectations.

Question 12

________________ is made up of the ideas and feelings about the uniqueness and value of one's family unit, which often emerges in family traditions, rituals and celebrations.

Accepted Answer

Family identity is the term that describes the ideas and feelings about the uniqueness and value of one's family unit shaped by family traditions, rituals, and celebrations. It is a crucial part of one's personal identity and provides a sense of belonging and emotional attachment to the family. Individualism is the idea that emphasizes the importance of individual autonomy, freedom, and self-reliance. Knowledgeable decisions refer to the choices made based on informed and rational judgment. DNA pool refers to the genetic makeup of an individual or a group.

Question 13

Scholars and advocates with a "__________" perspective point to what they see as a negative cultural change accentuated by excessive individualism and self-indulgence.

Accepted Answer

The term "family decline" is often used by scholars and advocates who view cultural changes as being negative, with an emphasis on excessive individualism and self-indulgence. They argue that this cultural shift has resulted in a decline in the importance and stability of the family unit. Neither A, B, nor C are relevant to this concept.

Question 14

Children are __________ likely than the general population or the elderly to be living in poverty.

Accepted Answer

Children are more likely to live in poverty than the general population or the elderly due to factors such as lack of access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities for their parents.

Question 15

In 1950s, the nonmarital pregnancy rate was __________ in comparison with today.

Accepted Answer

According to research, the nonmarital pregnancy rate was much lower in the 1950s compared to today. This is due to various factors such as cultural and societal changes, access to birth control and education, and a decrease in the social stigma surrounding nonmarital pregnancies.

Question 16

The text points out that the social institutions of marriage and the family have become _________________ since the 1960s.

Accepted Answer

The text states that since the 1960s, "marriage and the family have become less predictable and more fragile." This suggests that the social institutions of marriage and the family have become less stable and more prone to uncertainty and change, making them less predictable overall.

Question 17

Compared to the recent past, children are __________ likely to live with a grandparent today.

Accepted Answer

According to recent research and data, children are more likely to live with a grandparent today compared to the past. This is due to various reasons such as economic hardships, divorce, and parental incarceration.

Question 18

Family togetherness, stability, and loyalty are all examples of

Accepted Answer

Family togetherness, stability, and loyalty fall under the category of familistic (communal) values, which emphasize the importance of family and community ties over individual needs and desires.

Question 19

Over the past several decades,

Accepted Answer

The answer of Over the past several decades,
...

Question 20

About __________ of American children live in single parent families.

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, about 25 percent of American children live in single parent families. This means that one in four children in the United States are being raised by a single parent.

Quiz 1: Marriage, Relationships, and Family Commitments: Making Choices in a Changing Society