Question 1

EMDR has been used mainly to treat __________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) has been shown to be effective in treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by helping individuals process and integrate traumatic memories in a more adaptive way. It is not typically used for phobic, panic, or obsessive-compulsive disorders.

Question 2

Bethany's therapist talks with her about her trauma,has her visit the scene of her sexual abuse,and asks her to view some educational videos about sexual abuse.Her therapist is using __________.

Accepted Answer

Exposure therapy involves confronting and gradually exposing the patient to the traumatic event or object in a safe and controlled environment. In this case, the therapist is having Bethany visit the scene of her sexual abuse, which is a form of exposure therapy. The use of educational videos about sexual abuse may also be a way to help Bethany understand and process her trauma in a controlled environment.

Question 3

Cognitive-behaviour therapists are likely to treat generalized anxiety with each of the following EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

Aversive conditioning is not commonly used in the treatment of generalized anxiety. Cognitive-behaviour therapists may use relaxation training, decatastrophizing, and substituting rational alternatives for anxiety-inducing thoughts to treat generalized anxiety.

Question 4

Reuban is taught to tolerate the anxiety triggered by being prevented from performing his compulsive hand washing.This is an example of __________.

Accepted Answer

Reuban is being taught to prevent his compulsive hand washing behavior, which is response prevention. Flooding involves exposing the individual to the anxiety-provoking stimulus without any harm. Cognitive restructuring involves challenging and changing negative thoughts and beliefs. Virtual exposure involves using VR technology to simulate anxiety-inducing situations. None of these are applicable to describe Reuban's scenario.

Question 5

Cognitive behavioural treatment for generalized anxiety disorder generally includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.

Accepted Answer

Exposure and response prevention is typically used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder rather than generalized anxiety disorder. The other options, relaxation training, substitution of thoughts, and decatastrophizing, are commonly used techniques in cognitive behavioural treatment for generalized anxiety disorder.

Question 6

Exposing panic-prone people to the sensations that precede panic attacks to help them build up a tolerance to the sensations and to teach them that the sensations do not necessarily signal an oncoming attack is a technique most likely to be used by a ________ therapist.

Accepted Answer

This technique is a hallmark of cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to anxiety and other mental health disorders.

Question 7

________ therapy has emerged as the treatment of choice for panic disorder.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to be the most effective treatment for panic disorder. This therapy focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviours associated with panic attacks, helping patients develop coping mechanisms and relaxation techniques to manage symptoms. Both individual and group CBT have been shown to be effective for treating panic disorder.

Question 8

Tenino has a driving phobia,and his therapy involves a computerized driving simulator.This is __________.

Accepted Answer

Tenino is undergoing virtual therapy, which involves the use of a computerized driving simulator to simulate real-life driving situations and help him overcome his driving phobia.

Question 9

The most rigorous studies to date indicate that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)works ________ and is _______ than other cognitive-behavioural treatments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most rigorous studies to date indicate...

Question 10

Some clinicians still use the term neurosis to group milder behaviour problems.

Accepted Answer

While the term neurosis is no longer formally used as a diagnosis in the DSM-5, some clinicians may still use it as a broad umbrella term to describe less severe mental health issues. However, this is not a universally accepted or recognized term in contemporary clinical practice.

Question 11

Some researchers have concluded that EMDR is a simple form of __________ therapy.

Accepted Answer

EMDR involves exposing the individual to the traumatic memory while simultaneously stimulating bilateral brain activity through the use of eye movements, tapping, or sounds. This exposure combined with bilateral stimulation is similar to traditional exposure therapy, which also aims to desensitize individuals to traumatic memories. While EMDR does incorporate some cognitive restructuring techniques, exposure is the primary mechanism of action. Therefore, A) Exposure is the best answer.

Question 12

The DSM system is based on observable behaviour and distinctive features rather than on assumptions.

Accepted Answer

The DSM system is based on observable behaviour and distinctive features of psychiatric disorders rather than on assumptions or theoretical models. It aims to provide a standardized way of classifying and diagnosing mental health conditions based on objective criteria that can be reliably observed and measured. However, it is not without criticisms and limitations, and some argue that it may overemphasize categorical diagnoses at the expense of individual differences and contextual factors.

Question 13

Behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder usually involves a combination of gradual exposure and ________.

Accepted Answer

Behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder typically involves a combination of gradual exposure to the feared stimuli or situations and response prevention, which involves prohibiting the individual from engaging in their typical compulsions or avoidance behaviours following exposure to the feared stimuli. Flooding and aversive conditioning are techniques that may be used in exposure therapy but are not typically used in the treatment of OCD. Stimulus prevention may be used as a component of treatment, but it is not typically the primary technique used in behaviour therapy for OCD.

Question 14

Anxiety is an abnormal response to a threat.

Accepted Answer

Anxiety is a normal and often healthy emotion. It becomes a disorder or abnormal when it is excessive and difficult to control, interfering with daily activities.

Question 15

Breathing retraining to restore normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood would be a method used to assist persons with ___________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Breathing retraining to restore normal levels of...

Question 16

Cognitive-behaviour therapists often treat generalized anxiety with ________.

Accepted Answer

Decatastrophizing is a cognitive-behavioral therapy technique used to treat generalized anxiety by challenging and reducing irrational fears and catastrophic thinking patterns.

Question 17

For people with panic disorder,the panic attacks usually happen on a daily basis.

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder involves recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, but they do not necessarily happen daily for everyone with the disorder. The frequency of panic attacks can vary from person to person.

Question 18

Rama visits a therapist for treatment of his social anxiety disorder.His therapist points out how Rama is making errors in how he judges situations and people's responses to him.He points out that Rama dwells on his own weaknesses and flaws and catastrophizes disappointments into disasters.Rama's therapist is most likely a ________ therapist.

Accepted Answer

The therapist is focusing on cognitive errors and challenging Rama's negative thought patterns, which are key tenets of cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Question 19

Panic attacks generally occur gradually and slowly build in intensity.

Accepted Answer

Panic attacks usually have a sudden onset and can escalate rapidly within minutes.

Question 20

Virtual therapy has been successfully used to help treat ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Virtual therapy has been successfully used to...

Quiz 3: Anxiety, obsessive-Compulsive, and Trauma-And Stressor-Related Disorders

EMDR has been used mainly to treat __________ disorder.

Bethany's therapist talks with her about her trauma,has her visit the scene of her sexual abuse,and asks her to view some educational videos about sexual abuse.Her therapist is using __________.

Cognitive-behaviour therapists are likely to treat generalized anxiety with each of the following EXCEPT ________.

Reuban is taught to tolerate the anxiety triggered by being prevented from performing his compulsive hand washing.This is an example of __________.

Cognitive behavioural treatment for generalized anxiety disorder generally includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.

Exposing panic-prone people to the sensations that precede panic attacks to help them build up a tolerance to the sensations and to teach them that the sensations do not necessarily signal an oncoming attack is a technique most likely to be used by a ________ therapist.

________ therapy has emerged as the treatment of choice for panic disorder.

Tenino has a driving phobia,and his therapy involves a computerized driving simulator.This is __________.

The most rigorous studies to date indicate that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) works __ and is _ than other cognitive-behavioural treatments.

Some clinicians still use the term neurosis to group milder behaviour problems.

Some researchers have concluded that EMDR is a simple form of __________ therapy.

The DSM system is based on observable behaviour and distinctive features rather than on assumptions.

Behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder usually involves a combination of gradual exposure and ________.

Anxiety is an abnormal response to a threat.

Breathing retraining to restore normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood would be a method used to assist persons with ___________ disorder.

Cognitive-behaviour therapists often treat generalized anxiety with ________.

For people with panic disorder,the panic attacks usually happen on a daily basis.

Panic attacks generally occur gradually and slowly build in intensity.

Virtual therapy has been successfully used to help treat ________.

Quiz 3: Anxiety, obsessive-Compulsive, and Trauma-And Stressor-Related Disorders

EMDR has been used mainly to treat __________ disorder.

Bethany's therapist talks with her about her trauma,has her visit the scene of her sexual abuse,and asks her to view some educational videos about sexual abuse.Her therapist is using __________.

Cognitive-behaviour therapists are likely to treat generalized anxiety with each of the following EXCEPT ________.

Reuban is taught to tolerate the anxiety triggered by being prevented from performing his compulsive hand washing.This is an example of __________.

Cognitive behavioural treatment for generalized anxiety disorder generally includes all of the following EXCEPT __________.

Exposing panic-prone people to the sensations that precede panic attacks to help them build up a tolerance to the sensations and to teach them that the sensations do not necessarily signal an oncoming attack is a technique most likely to be used by a ________ therapist.

________ therapy has emerged as the treatment of choice for panic disorder.

Tenino has a driving phobia,and his therapy involves a computerized driving simulator.This is __________.

The most rigorous studies to date indicate that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) works ________ and is _______ than other cognitive-behavioural treatments.

Some clinicians still use the term neurosis to group milder behaviour problems.

Some researchers have concluded that EMDR is a simple form of __________ therapy.

The DSM system is based on observable behaviour and distinctive features rather than on assumptions.

Behaviour therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder usually involves a combination of gradual exposure and ________.

Anxiety is an abnormal response to a threat.

Breathing retraining to restore normal levels of carbon dioxide in the blood would be a method used to assist persons with ___________ disorder.

Cognitive-behaviour therapists often treat generalized anxiety with ________.

For people with panic disorder,the panic attacks usually happen on a daily basis.

Panic attacks generally occur gradually and slowly build in intensity.

Virtual therapy has been successfully used to help treat ________.

The most rigorous studies to date indicate that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) works __ and is _ than other cognitive-behavioural treatments.