Question 1

About ________% of adults will suffer posttraumatic stress disorder at some point in their lives.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for PTSD, approximately 8% of adults will experience PTSD in their lifetime.

Question 2

A prolonged,delayed,maladaptive reaction to an extreme stressor,such as combat or a natural disaster,is ________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prolonged, delayed, maladaptive reaction to an extreme stressor, such as combat or a natural disaster. Acute stress disorder refers to a similar set of symptoms that occur immediately after a traumatic event, while an adjustment disorder is a less severe reaction to a stressor that lasts no longer than 6 months. A personality disorder is a broad category of mental disorders characterized by inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior and cognition.

Question 3

Hayley has not been doing well since a recent relationship break-up.She has been getting into fights and she tried to set a pub on fire.She could be experiencing an adjustment disorder with __________.

Accepted Answer

Hayley's actions, such as getting into fights and attempting to set a pub on fire, indicate a disturbance of conduct rather than symptoms primarily related to mood or anxiety. Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct involves behavioral issues in response to a stressor, like a relationship break-up.

Question 4

Adjustment disorders are ________ psychological disorders.

Accepted Answer

Adjustment disorders are considered to be among the mildest psychological disorders because they are short-term reactions to stressors and typically resolve themselves once the stressor has been removed or the person has adapted to the situation. They do not include the more severe symptoms of other mental health conditions.

Question 5

Constant stress as a result of severe and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder may ultimately affect the hippocampus,making it __________.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that chronic stress and PTSD can lead to shrinkage of the hippocampus, which is responsible for regulating emotions and memory.

Question 6

Women are at higher risk for posttraumatic stress disorder than men due to all of the following reasons EXCEPT __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Women are at higher risk for posttraumatic...

Question 7

A maladaptive reaction to an identified stressor resulting in impairment in school or occupational functioning or in social activities or relationships is called ________.

Accepted Answer

An adjustment disorder is a short-term, maladaptive reaction to an identified stressor that results in impairment in school or occupational functioning, or in social activities or relationships. It is not severe enough to meet the criteria for other mental disorders, such as a personality disorder, affective disorder, or dissociative disorder.

Question 8

If the maladaptive reaction leading to a diagnosis of "adjustment disorder" lasts more than ________ months after the removal of the stressor or its consequences,the diagnosis may be changed.

Accepted Answer

Adjustment disorders are characterized by the development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor(s) occurring within 3 months of the onset of the stressor(s). If these symptoms persist for more than 6 months after the stressor or its consequences have ceased, the diagnosis may need to be reconsidered or changed, as it suggests a more enduring psychological issue than an adjustment disorder.

Question 9

Brooke broke up with her boyfriend about three months ago.She has felt depressed and has been unable to keep up with her schoolwork since.She just mopes around thinking of her lost love.She is best diagnosed as having ________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Brooke is experiencing symptoms of depression following a significant life stressor (the breakup). This is characteristic of an adjustment disorder, which involves a maladaptive reaction to a stressor. The other options, including personality disorder, conversion disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder, are not as consistent with Brooke's symptoms and circumstances.

Question 10

An immediate,maladaptive reaction to an extreme stressor,such as combat or a natural disaster,is ________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Acute stress disorder is characterized by the development of anxiety, dissociation, and other symptoms within one month following exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. It is often considered a precursor to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). An adjustment disorder is a type of stress-related disorder that occurs in response to a significant life stressor, but its symptoms are less severe and shorter-lived than those of PTSD or acute stress disorder. A personality disorder is a long-term pattern of behavior that is maladaptive and inflexible.

Question 11

Mohamed has moved from home to go to school but has not been attending his classes.He stays in his dormitory and cries,feeling that his situation is hopeless.He is likely experiencing an adjustment disorder with __________.

Accepted Answer

Mohamed is likely experiencing an adjustment disorder with depressed mood given that he is crying and feeling hopeless after moving away from home, which suggests a low mood.

Question 12

Marius is a Vietnam veteran.He wakes up in the middle of the night in a cold sweat due to dreams in which he relives his most frightening war experiences.He refuses to talk about the war with anyone and is constantly fidgety and "on edge." He is unable to enjoy himself or develop intimacy with friends or romantically.He is best diagnosed as suffering from ________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

Marius is exhibiting classic symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which is a mental health condition that is triggered by a traumatic event or experience, such as combat. The nightmares, avoidance behavior, and hyperarousal are all hallmarks of this disorder. Personality and adjustment disorders may also occur in response to trauma, but the specific symptoms described here are most indicative of PTSD.

Question 13

According to some estimates,as many as ________ % of Canadian armed forces,especially those stationed in hot spots like Afghanistan,have developed PTSD.

Accepted Answer

Estimates suggest that 10-20% of Canadian armed forces, particularly those who have been stationed in conflict zones such as Afghanistan, have developed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This range reflects the significant impact of combat and operational stressors on military personnel.

Question 14

Although ______ generally encounter more traumatic experiences,______ are more likely to develop PTSD in response to trauma.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that although men generally encounter more traumatic experiences, women are more likely to develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in response to trauma.

Question 15

Women are about ________ as likely as men to develop posttraumatic stress disorder at some point in their lives.

Accepted Answer

Women are about twice as likely as men to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at some point in their lives, according to numerous studies on the prevalence of PTSD across genders.

Question 16

Men are ________ likely to report being exposed to a traumatic event and are ________ likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder once they have been exposed to a trauma.

Accepted Answer

Men are more likely to report being exposed to a traumatic event but are less likely to develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) once they have been exposed to a trauma, compared to women. This reflects findings in psychological research and epidemiological studies.

Question 17

Acute stress disorder is often characterized by extreme anxiety and by ________,that is,feelings of detachment from oneself or one's environment.

Accepted Answer

Acute stress disorder is often accompanied by dissociative symptoms such as feelings of detachment from oneself or one's environment. Psychosis and neurosis are not typically associated with acute stress disorder. Avoidance may be a symptom but does not directly describe the detachment characteristic of the disorder.

Question 18

Jules is a combat veteran who just returned from active duty in Afghanistan.Since his return he has been extremely anxious,disorganized,feeling "numb" or detached from himself and his surroundings,and unable to get his life together and obtain the medical help he needs.He is most likely suffering from ________ disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jules is a combat veteran who just...

Question 19

A maladaptive reaction in adapting to an identified stressor that develops within a few months of the onset of the stressor is called ________.

Accepted Answer

An adjustment disorder is a maladaptive reaction in adapting to an identified stressor that develops within a few months of the onset of the stressor. Personality disorders involve long-standing patterns of thought and behavior that are inflexible and maladaptive, while affective disorders (such as depression and bipolar disorder) are mood disorders that involve abnormal changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. Dissociative disorders involve disruptions or disturbances in memory, awareness, identity, or perception.

Question 20

In a Canadian study of Winnipeg residents,the most common type of traumatic event experienced by both men and women was a(n)__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a Canadian study of Winnipeg residents,the...

Quiz 3: Anxiety, obsessive-Compulsive, and Trauma-And Stressor-Related Disorders