Question 1

To enhance the development of good reading and writing skills,parents who wish to incorporate educational television programs such as Sesame Street into their children's lives should

Accepted Answer

Watching educational TV programs such as Sesame Street with children and talking to them about what they see enhances their learning experience. It helps them to understand concepts, learn new vocabulary, and develop critical thinking skills. It also fosters active engagement and participation, which is crucial for the development of good reading and writing skills. Therefore, choice A is the best option.

Question 2

By their late teens,children who had attended Project Head Start or similar programs were more likely than other needy children to have done which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that children who attended Project Head Start or similar programs are more likely to have achieved permanent gains in IQ, been in regular education classes, and finished high school and enrolled in college or vocational training. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 3

For most U.S.children today,_______________ is the beginning of formal schooling.

Accepted Answer

Kindergarten is typically the first year of formal schooling in the United States. While some children may attend daycare or preschool before entering kindergarten, these are not considered formal schooling settings. First grade comes after kindergarten and is the next year of formal schooling.

Question 4

The mastery of the skills that are necessary before a child can begin to read include the knowledge and attitudes that underlie reading.This is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Emergent literacy refers to the knowledge and skills that are necessary before a child can read, including print awareness, letter knowledge, and understanding that spoken words are made up of individual sounds. Phonemic awareness is a specific component of emergent literacy that focuses on the ability to identify and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words. Shared reading is a strategy used to support emergent literacy, but it is not the underlying knowledge and attitudes. General linguistic skills may include a broad range of language abilities, but emergent literacy specifically refers to the skills needed for reading. Therefore, option A is the best choice as it captures the concept of emergent literacy that encompasses the knowledge and attitudes underlying reading.

Question 5

Children in full-day kindergarten tend to learn ______ than those attending a half-day kindergarten.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that children in full-day kindergarten tend to learn more than those attending a half-day program. These students have more time for instruction and are able to cover more material in-depth. Additionally, the longer school day can provide more opportunities for socialization and enrichment activities that can enhance learning.

Question 6

Corrine is struggling with a difficult math problem and is talking to herself and muttering out loud.Corrine's behavior is an example of

Accepted Answer

Corrine's behavior is an example of private speech, which is when individuals talk to themselves out loud to help with problem-solving and self-regulation. It is common in young children, but can also be seen in adults. It is not a language deficit or delayed language development.

Question 7

The Garrol family is concerned because their 3-year-old son is still not talking.Which of the following is a possible reason for the delayed language development of about 3% of preschool children?

Accepted Answer

Delayed language development in preschool children can be due to various factors, including problems in fast mapping, otitis media (ear infections), and cognitive limitations. Therefore, all the options listed are possible reasons for delayed language development.

Question 8

Which of the following children is most likely to benefit from high-quality daycare?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following children is most...

Question 9

Compensatory preschool programs,such as Project Head Start,have had positive outcomes,yet participants' school and IQ performance has ____________ the performance of middle-class children.

Accepted Answer

Participants of compensatory preschool programs like Project Head Start have shown positive outcomes, but their school and IQ performance generally has not equaled that of middle-class children.

Question 10

Which type of preschool is most likely to be found in China?

Accepted Answer

Preschool education in China is primarily academically centered, with a strong focus on preparing children for entry into primary school. Early education is seen as a critical component of success in China's highly competitive academic environment.

Question 11

The type of school that emphasizes that a child needs to learn at their own pace with appropriate materials is the _______ approach.

Accepted Answer

The Maria Montessori approach emphasizes that a child needs to learn at their own pace with appropriate materials. This approach is based on the idea that children should be able to choose their own activities and work independently, with guidance from trained teachers.

Quiz 7: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood