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Nutrition
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Nutrition Therapy and Pathophysiology
Quiz 3: Nutrition Assessment - Foundation of the Nutrition Care Process
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Question 61
Essay
Increased fecal loss of serum protein, especially albumin, causing hypoproteinemia is called _______________.
Question 62
Essay
Describe the food frequency method of nutrition data collection and list its advantages and disadvantages.
Question 63
Essay
List the equation for calculating total energy expenditure (TEE) and describe each of the three basic components of the formula.
Question 64
Short Answer
Equipment needed for skinfold measurement includes a _______________ and a skinfold caliper.
Question 65
Essay
Give the formula for calculating nitrogen balance.
Question 66
Short Answer
In healthy individuals, nitrogen _______________ should be equal to nitrogen intake.
Question 67
Essay
Explain how to measure height for a client who is unable to stand up. Describe the pros and cons of the various methods available for measuring height.
Question 68
Short Answer
_______________ involves scanning the body with radiation photons at two different energy levels.
Question 69
Short Answer
A clinical state characterized by edema, albuminuria, and decreased plasma albumin often caused by conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, renal vein thrombosis, or hypersensitivity to toxic agents is called _______________.
Question 70
Essay
Describe the function of protein and explain each of the following tests for assessing visceral protein in the body: albumin, transferrin, prealbumin, retinol-binding protein.
Question 71
Essay
Describe the formula for calculating adjusted body weight for a client who has had an amputation.
Question 72
Short Answer
_______________ protein refers to skeletal muscle.
Question 73
Short Answer
One MET is equivalent to energy expenditure while sitting quietly, which for the average adult approximates _______________ of oxygen uptake per kilogram of body weight per minute.
Question 74
Essay
Explain food insecurity and its impact on residents of the United States. List interventions that the clinician can implement to assist patients who have food security issues.
Question 75
Short Answer
Waist circumference of ≥ _______________ inches for women is considered to be predictive of obesity and chronic disease risk in Caucasian, African-American, Hispanic, and Native-American populations.
Question 76
Essay
Give the formula for calculating BMI and list reference ranges.
Question 77
Essay
List the different categories of subjective information on the food- and nutrition-related assessment and give an example of each.
Question 78
Essay
Imagine you are a dietitian setting a client up with a food diary. Describe the process of collecting information and explaining important instructions needed to accurately complete this assessment.