Question 1

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ____________________ needs become activated after our basic physiological needs have been met.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ____________________...

Question 2

People seem to gain or lose happiness as a result of the comparisons they make, either with others or with things or experiences from their past.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that people's happiness is often influenced by the comparisons they make, whether it's comparing themselves to others or to their past experiences. Comparing oneself to others who appear to be doing better can cause feelings of envy and dissatisfaction, while comparing oneself to past successes can lead to feelings of pride and accomplishment.

Question 3

The psychological events involving a physiological reaction, an expressive reaction, and a subjective experience are called ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The psychological events involving a physiological reaction,...

Question 4

In support of the James-Lange theory of emotion, some paraplegics have reported a drop-off in the intensity of their emotional experiences.

Accepted Answer

The James-Lange theory of emotion proposes that physical sensations precede and determine the emotion that a person experiences. According to this theory, the bodily response is what creates the emotional experience. This theory is supported by the fact that some individuals with a spinal cord injury that results in the inability to experience physical sensations have reported a decrease in the intensity of their emotions. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 5

The ____________________ pushes us to seek success and significant accomplishment in our lives.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____________________ pushes us to seek success...

Question 6

A(n) ____________________ is an external factor that has the capacity to motivate goal-directed behavior.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) ____________________ is an external factor that...

Question 7

The experience of disgust seems to be universal.

Accepted Answer

Disgust is a basic human emotion that is thought to have evolutionary significance in protecting us from potential health hazards. It has been studied and recognized across various cultures and populations.

Question 8

Across all parts of the world, men seem to place a greater emphasis on the attractiveness of a long-term mating partner, while women place a greater emphasis on the partner's financial prospects.

Accepted Answer

This statement is supported by numerous studies on mate preferences across different cultures and societies. However, it is important to note that there are individual and contextual variations in mate preferences, and not all men or women prioritize attractiveness or financial prospects in their long-term partners.

Question 9

When Simon LeVay compared the autopsied brains of homosexual and heterosexual men, he discovered a cluster of neurons in the substantia nigra that was consistently larger in men with a homosexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

Simon LeVay's study focused on the third interstitial nucleus of the anterior hypothalamus (INAH3), not the substantia nigra, and found that this area was smaller in homosexual men compared to heterosexual men.

Question 10

Psychologists use the term ____________________ to describe behaviors that appear to be entirely self-motivated.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychologists use the term ____________________ to describe...

Question 11

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ____________________ needs are the first priority.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ____________________ needs...

Question 12

One way in which the process of ____________________ occurs is when one seeks ways to keep warm on cold, winter days.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One way in which the process of...

Question 13

There is some evidence that a woman's peak of sexual desire occurs in the middle of her menstrual cycle, near the time of ovulation.

Accepted Answer

This is true for many women as their hormone levels, particularly estrogen and testosterone, are at their highest during ovulation, which can increase sexual desire.

Question 14

Emotions consist of a physiological response, an expressive reaction, and a subjective experience.

Accepted Answer

This is a commonly accepted definition of emotions in the field of psychology. The physiological response includes changes in heart rate, breathing, and other bodily sensations, the expressive reaction refers to how the emotions are communicated through facial expressions, body language, and vocal cues, and the subjective experience refers to the individual's personal interpretation and perception of the emotion.

Question 15

Many researchers are convinced there is no universal recognition of emotion from facial expression.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many researchers are convinced there is no...

Question 16

The hierarchy of needs was developed by ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The hierarchy of needs was developed by...

Question 17

The key idea in Schacter and Singer's two-factor theory of emotion is that the subjective experience of an emotion and the associated bodily reactions are independent processes, which are not linked together as cause-and-effect.

Accepted Answer

The key idea in Schacter and Singer's two-factor theory of emotion is that the subjective experience of an emotion and the associated bodily reactions are linked together as cause-and-effect. The theory suggests that a person interprets their physical arousal in context and then labels it as an emotion based on their cognitive interpretation of the situation.

Question 18

The term ____________________ is used to refer to a psychological state that arises in response to internal physiological needs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term ____________________ is used to refer...

Question 19

The term ____________________ is used to refer to an unlearned, characteristic pattern of responding that is controlled by specific triggering stimuli.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term ____________________ is used to refer...

Question 20

The term ____________________ is used to refer to the set of factors that initiate and direct behavior, usually toward some goal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term ____________________ is used to refer...

Quiz 11: Motivation and Emotion

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ____________________ needs become activated after our basic physiological needs have been met.

People seem to gain or lose happiness as a result of the comparisons they make, either with others or with things or experiences from their past.

The psychological events involving a physiological reaction, an expressive reaction, and a subjective experience are called ____________________.

In support of the James-Lange theory of emotion, some paraplegics have reported a drop-off in the intensity of their emotional experiences.

The ____________________ pushes us to seek success and significant accomplishment in our lives.

A(n) ____________________ is an external factor that has the capacity to motivate goal-directed behavior.

The experience of disgust seems to be universal.

Across all parts of the world, men seem to place a greater emphasis on the attractiveness of a long-term mating partner, while women place a greater emphasis on the partner's financial prospects.

When Simon LeVay compared the autopsied brains of homosexual and heterosexual men, he discovered a cluster of neurons in the substantia nigra that was consistently larger in men with a homosexual orientation.

Psychologists use the term ____________________ to describe behaviors that appear to be entirely self-motivated.

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ____________________ needs are the first priority.

One way in which the process of ____________________ occurs is when one seeks ways to keep warm on cold, winter days.

There is some evidence that a woman's peak of sexual desire occurs in the middle of her menstrual cycle, near the time of ovulation.

Emotions consist of a physiological response, an expressive reaction, and a subjective experience.

Many researchers are convinced there is no universal recognition of emotion from facial expression.

The hierarchy of needs was developed by ____________________.

The key idea in Schacter and Singer's two-factor theory of emotion is that the subjective experience of an emotion and the associated bodily reactions are independent processes, which are not linked together as cause-and-effect.

The term ____________________ is used to refer to a psychological state that arises in response to internal physiological needs.

The term ____________________ is used to refer to an unlearned, characteristic pattern of responding that is controlled by specific triggering stimuli.

The term ____________________ is used to refer to the set of factors that initiate and direct behavior, usually toward some goal.