Question 1

The ____________________ perspective has influenced the development of sentencing policies that emphasize mandatory punishments.

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Question 2

The "wedding cake" model is an alternative to the traditional criminal justice flowchart. Using specific examples, elaborate the wedding cake model. Address how society and the justice system respond to crimes committed at each level.

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Question 3

The ____________________ is comprised of the prosecutor, defense attorney, judge, and other court personnel who function to streamline the process of justice.

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Question 4

Explain how the formal criminal justice system differs from the informal criminal justice system. What factors in the formal system of criminal justice impact and influence the informal criminal justice system?

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Question 5

Discuss how the criminal justice assembly line results in the concept of a "criminal justice funnel." What are the potential consequences of this model on society?

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Question 6

Describe the main components of the contemporary criminal justice system. Include a discussion of the size of the system.

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Question 7

The term ____________________ became prominent around 1967 when the President's Commission on Law Enforcement and the Administration of Justice began a nationwide study of the nation's crime problem.

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Question 8

Explain why Herbert Packer describes the criminal justice process as an assembly line process.

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Question 9

Why are ethics important in criminal justice? Choose a component of the justice system and discuss ethical issues of importance.

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Question 10

____________________ is the term used to describe the process through which large numbers of cases are systematically filtered out of the formal criminal justice process.

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Question 11

Illustrate, through the use of examples, that crime is not a recent phenomenon.

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Question 12

The ____________________ stage of justice gathers sufficient evidence to identify a suspect and support a legal arrest.

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Question 13

The goal of the ____________________ perspective is to enable the offender to appreciate the damage caused, to make amends, and to be reintegrated back into society.

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Question 14

Millions of misdemeanors, such as disorderly conduct, shoplifting, public drunkenness, and minor assault, comprise ____________________ of the criminal justice "wedding cake." Lower courts handle these cases in an assembly-line fashion.

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Question 15

Compare the crime control perspective of criminal justice to the due process perspective of criminal justice. How do these two perspectives differ and why? Elaborate how the use of one of the alternate perspectives on justice might change society's view on crime and criminals.

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Question 16

Decriminalization, deinstitutionalization, and pretrial diversion are favored by those adhering to the ____________________ perspective.

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Question 17

Compare and contrast the rehabilitation perspective of criminal justice to the restorative justice perspective of criminal justice. How do these two perspectives differ and why?

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Question 18

Discuss the role of ethics in the monitoring of sexual offenders from the perspective of two different personnel in the criminal justice system (police officer, corrections officer, defense attorney, prosecutor, etc.).

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Question 19

When prosecutors decide to take no further action after conducting a preliminary investigation of the legal matters of a case it is referred to as a(n) ____________________.

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Question 20

The first police agency was developed in 1829 in ____________________.

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Quiz 1: Crime and Criminal Justice