Question 1

What are four societal functions of schooling?

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Question 2

Define "education" and "schooling."

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Question 3

What is the MOST common method of HIV transmission in the United States? In the world as a whole?

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Question 4

Based on the work by Theodore Sizer,what are five consequences of bureaucracy in U.S.schools?

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Question 5

Describe the reasons for the shortage of nurses in the United States.

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Question 6

Write an essay in which you demonstrate that schooling (or lack of it)around the world is linked to (a)level of economic development and (b)national cultural patterns.Include the United States in your comparative analysis.

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Question 7

Provide evidence that,in the United States,higher-level schooling is linked to higher income.

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Question 8

In the United States,an important medical issue is

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There is currently a shortage of nurses in the United States, which is causing concerns for patient care and hospital staffing. This issue is being addressed through various initiatives to recruit and retain nurses.

Question 9

How is the development of schooling linked to economic development?

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Question 10

Following the social-conflict approach,patterns of health and illness are seen largely as a product of

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According to the social-conflict approach, patterns of health and illness are largely a product of social inequality. This means that factors such as socioeconomic status, race, gender, and access to healthcare all play a significant role in determining an individual's health outcomes. Furthermore, the social-conflict approach argues that those with greater power and resources are more likely to have better health outcomes, while those who are marginalized or disadvantaged are more likely to experience poor health outcomes.

Question 11

Talcott Parsons described the physician-patient relationship as which of the following?

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Talcott Parsons described the physician-patient relationship as hierarchical, with the physician having expert knowledge and the patient being in a position of dependence and submission.

Question 12

How does the distribution of eating disorders in the U.S.population help demonstrate the fact that disease is a social as well as a biological phenomenon?

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Question 13

Why is cigarette smoking a major health problem in the United States?

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Question 14

Define euthanasia.What is active euthanasia? What arguments can you make in support of and in opposition to this practice?

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Question 15

How does holistic medicine differ from scientific medicine? What are the advantages of each approach?

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Question 16

The topic of psychosomatic disorders is of greatest interest to sociologists guided by which theoretical approach?

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The symbolic-interaction approach focuses on individual perceptions and meanings, including how individuals interpret and give meaning to their health and illnesses, making it most relevant to the study of psychosomatic disorders. These disorders involve both mind and body, and their understanding requires an approach that considers the subjective experiences and meanings individuals attach to their symptoms and health conditions.

Question 17

84.A symbolic-interaction approach to health and medicine emphasizes

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A symbolic-interaction approach to health and medicine focuses on how individuals and groups interpret and give meaning to health and illness. It examines how people construct their understanding of health and illness based on social and cultural factors, such as language, symbols, and social interactions. This approach does not necessarily address social inequality in terms of health or excuse ill people from responsibilities.

Question 18

In his structural-functional analysis,Talcott Parsons claimed that society responds to illness by

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Talcott Parsons argued that society responds to illness by assigning a "sick role" to those who are ill. According to Parsons, the sick role is a temporary, medically sanctioned form of deviance from normal social roles that allows the ill person to be exempt from their normal responsibilities while they recover. This includes being absolved of blame for their condition, being allowed to rest and recuperate, and being expected to seek treatment in order to get better. Therefore, the most accurate choice is C.

Question 19

What diseases were leading causes of death in the United States in 1900? What about in 2009? Describe the pattern of change.

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Question 20

What is the "savage inequality" in U.S.schools as described by Jonathan Kozol? Why is this a social-conflict analysis?

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Quiz 14: Education, health and Medicine