Question 1

Match each definition to the corresponding term.
-Persistent follow-up

Accepted Answer

Persistent follow-up is characterized by an unwavering commitment to work through a problem until an appropriate conclusion is reached, which matches definition A.

Question 2

Two critical child-rearing practices known to help children internalize values and positive moral judgment are

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that nurturing caregiver behavior and consistency in explaining the reasons for rules and commands are two critical child-rearing practices that help children internalize values and positive moral judgment. Authoritarian enforcement of rules and ignoring negative behavior are not effective practices, while good-natured playfulness and a stress-free environment may be important for a child's development, but are not directly related to internalizing values and positive moral judgment.

Question 3

Adult statements that are examples of positive guidance include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

All of these statements are positive because they offer support, guidance, and solutions to the child rather than punishing or criticizing them. Statement A helps the child actively participate in remembering the rule, statement B involves problem-solving and collaboration to achieve a shared goal, and statement C teaches the child appropriate language to express their emotions.

Question 4

Adults can best assist the development of self-control in children by

Accepted Answer

Objectively focusing on resolving the problem at hand is the best way for adults to assist in the development of self-control in children. This approach helps children understand the consequences of their actions and provides them with strategies for managing their behavior. Showing anger and disgust or blowing up can lead to fear and anxiety in children, while using positive and negative reinforcers can motivate children to behave a certain way for the sake of reward rather than developing internal self-control.

Question 5

Which of the following adult characteristics would be most useful in helping children learn to trust authority figures?

Accepted Answer

Children need consistency and fairness in order to develop trust in authority figures. Permissive and lenient behavior may lead to confusion or mistrust, while coercive and authoritarian behavior may lead to fear or rebellion. Consistency and fairness foster a sense of predictability and safety, which can build trust.

Question 6

It is usually more effective to remove a(n) ____________________ or a(n) ____________________ from a problem situation and simply to involve the child in a more appropriate behavior than to try to teach that child to follow a rule.

Accepted Answer

The answer of It is usually more effective to remove...

Question 7

When a child between the ages of three and six misuses an object, you should

Accepted Answer

It is important to show the child the proper use of the object instead of just taking it away or punishing the child. This way, the child can learn and understand the correct way to use the object in the future.

Question 8

Match each definition to the corresponding term.
-Unconditional caring and affection

Accepted Answer

Unconditional caring and affection

Answer: A
 Unwavering commitment to work through a problem until an appropriate conclusion is reached

Answer: B
 Helping the child to replace an inappropriate behavior with a more appropriate behavior that cannot be done simultaneously

Answer: C
 Attending to a child with single-minded focus on the child at that moment; usually at the child's eye level, in close proximity, and with eye contact

Answer: E
 Activity in which children pretend or "act out" interactions

Question 9

Match each definition to the corresponding term.
-Role-play

Accepted Answer

Role-play is an activity in which children pretend or "act out" interactions.

Answer: B 
 The term for helping the child to replace an inappropriate behavior with a more appropriate behavior that cannot be done simultaneously is called differential reinforcement.

Answer: C 
 The term for attending to a child with single-minded focus on the child at that moment; usually at the child's eye level, in close proximity, and with eye contact is called active listening.

Answer: D 
 The giving of warmth and friendliness without qualifications is referred to as unconditional positive regard.

Answer: A 
 The term for unwavering commitment to work through a problem until an appropriate conclusion is reached is called persistence.

Question 10

Match each definition to the corresponding term.
-Redirection

Accepted Answer

Redirection is a strategy used in child development and behavior management that involves guiding a child away from inappropriate behaviors and towards more appropriate ones. This technique is based on the principle that certain behaviors cannot be performed at the same time, thus encouraging the child to choose a more suitable behavior.

Question 11

Adults can prevent some kinds of behavior problems by simply changing the child's ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Adults can prevent some kinds of behavior...

Question 12

Children's negative feelings should

Accepted Answer

Children's negative feelings should be acknowledged and accepted because it is important for them to feel heard and understood. However, dwelling on these negative feelings may not be helpful in resolving the issue or moving forward. It is important to help children develop coping skills and positive ways to express their emotions. Invalidating or ignoring their feelings may lead to suppressed emotions and difficulties in emotional regulation. Reinforcing negative feelings through behavior modification may also not be helpful in the long term.

Question 13

When a child's behavior is mildly annoying or embarrassing, the adult should resolve the problem by

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a child's behavior is mildly annoying...

Question 14

Match each definition to the corresponding term.
-Undivided attention

Accepted Answer

Undivided attention refers to focusing solely on one task or person without any distractions. In the context of interacting with a child, it means giving your full attention to the child, often involving physical closeness, eye contact, and being at the child's level to ensure the child feels seen and heard.

Question 15

The enforcement of rules should not hinge on the adult's ____________________ at a given point in time.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The enforcement of rules should not hinge...

Question 16

A preschooler having a tantrum in a grocery store because she can't have the candy bar she wants should be

Accepted Answer

Giving in to the child's tantrum by giving her the candy bar reinforces the behavior and sets a precedent for future tantrums. Spanking the child is not an appropriate method of discipline and could be considered abuse. Putting the child in time out without any discussion or explanation is also not effective in teaching appropriate behavior. The best option in this scenario is to remove the child from the situation and give her a clear opportunity to change her behavior before continuing the shopping trip. This reinforces the expectation for appropriate behavior and sets a clear consequence for inappropriate behavior.

Question 17

In many situations, the easiest and most acceptable way to change a child's unacceptable behavior is to

Accepted Answer

Changing the situation or environment that tempts the behavior is often the most effective way to change a child's unacceptable behavior. This approach addresses the underlying cause of the behavior, rather than simply punishing or waiting for the child to outgrow it. It also helps to create a positive and supportive environment for the child to develop and learn in.

Question 18

Rules have a great deal more meaning for preschoolers and school-agers if they fully understand the ____________________ for the rules.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rules have a great deal more meaning...

Question 19

____________________ conditioning is the process of reinforcing or strengthening a behavior by rewarding it with a pleasurable response.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ conditioning is the process of reinforcing...

Question 20

An adult can show undivided attention to a child by bending down to the child's level and establishing ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An adult can show undivided attention to...

Quiz 10: Effective Guidance Interventions

Match each definition to the corresponding term. -Persistent follow-up