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Criminal Justice
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Criminal Justice
Quiz 9: 9 Court Structure and Personnel
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Question 81
Short Answer
A _____________________ is a neutral third party who helps disputing parties reach an agreement, yet has no power to impose a decision on either party.
Question 82
Short Answer
The ___________________ is a method of judicial selection that combines a judicial nominating commission, executive appointment, and nonpartisan confirmation election.
Question 83
Essay
Discuss what is meant by an alternative dispute resolution and the two main forms of dispute resolution. Also, list and describe what is meant by a "mini-trial," and provide examples to support your answer.
Question 84
Essay
Discuss the rationale and benefits of specialty courts and how such courts fit into the larger structure of the state court system.
Question 85
Short Answer
The term ___________ means that a higher court agreed with a lower court's decision and that no further action is necessary.
Question 86
Essay
Elaborate the functions of the three-tiered federal court system.
Question 87
Essay
Judicial decision making is said to be influenced by many factors. List the three main categories in which judicial decision making is influenced, and provide at least one example for each.
Question 88
Essay
Explain the role and functions of a judge in the U.S. court system.
Question 89
Short Answer
_________________________ are the most common reasons for a prosecutor to dismiss a case.
Question 90
Short Answer
An _________________________ defendant is one who lacks the funds to hire an attorney.
Question 91
Essay
Define what is meant by an indigent defendant. Also, describe the three means of counsel available to an indigent defendant. What does research state about the effectiveness of appointed counsel verse privately funded counsel