Question 1

President George W.Bush's deployment of U.S.troops to Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003 represent

Accepted Answer

The deployments were authorized by Congress through Authorizations for Use of Military Force (AUMF), which are statements of congressional support, rather than formal declarations of war.

Question 2

The first president to grant Communist China official recognition was

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

Turning over control of the Panama Canal to Panama is an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

The transfer of control of the Panama Canal to Panama was formalized through the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, which are international agreements ratified as treaties.

Question 4

In order to build support in Congress for their legislative agenda, presidents have at different times used all of the following, EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Presidents do not typically use monetary incentives to build support in Congress, as this would be considered unethical and potentially illegal. Instead, they use other means such as judicial appointments, federal projects, favors, and campaign support.

Question 5

How many U.S.presidents have been impeached?

Accepted Answer

Two U.S. presidents have been impeached; Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1998. However, both were acquitted by the Senate and remained in office. Richard Nixon resigned before he could be impeached.

Question 6

What is the difference between an executive agreement and a treaty?

Accepted Answer

The key difference between an executive agreement and a treaty is that treaties require the advice and consent of the Senate, while executive agreements do not. This means that while the President must have the support of two-thirds of the Senate to ratify a treaty, he can make an executive agreement without seeking Senate approval.

Question 7

In addition to the "natural born" requirement under the Constitution, presidents also must

Accepted Answer

The Constitution only requires that presidents be natural born citizens, at least 35 years old, and have been residents of the United States for at least 14 years. Option E meets these requirements.

Question 8

In 2002, when President George W.Bush dismissed both his secretary of the treasury and and director of the National Economic Council, the president acted in the role of

Accepted Answer

The president's ability to dismiss executive branch officials falls under the responsibility of the chief administrator, who oversees the functioning of the executive branch. This role involves managing the implementation of policies and ensuring that laws are carried out effectively. Dismissing officials who are not performing to the president's expectations is an important part of this role.

Question 9

A president greeting a group of students on the White House lawn or meeting the head of a foreign nation is acting in the role of

Accepted Answer

The president greeting a group of students or meeting the head of a foreign nation is acting in the role of chief of state, which is a symbolic role representing the nation as a whole.

Question 10

The phrase in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution states that "no person except a natural born Citizen…shall be eligible to the office of President." Most scholars believe this means:

Accepted Answer

Most scholars interpret "natural born Citizen" as someone who is a U.S. citizen at birth, either by being born on U.S. soil or by being born abroad to parents who are U.S. citizens. Therefore, citizens born abroad of parents who are U.S. citizens can become president, in addition to citizens born in this country.

Question 11

Which presidential speech is required under the Employment Act of 1946?

Accepted Answer

The Employment Act of 1946 requires the president to submit an annual Economic Report to Congress, which includes information on the state of the economy, employment levels, and recommendations for economic policy. The State of the Union address and National Budget message are not specifically required under this act, although they may touch on economic issues. "Fireside chats" and weekly televised speeches are not required under any legislation.

Question 12

When a president's constitutional powers of chief of state, commander in chief, and chief diplomat combine with the political, military, and economic strength of the United States, the American president becomes a spokesman for

Accepted Answer

As the leader of the world's oldest and most powerful democracy, the American president often speaks on behalf of the democratic world and promotes democratic values and institutions. Additionally, the United States is a key player in many international organizations and alliances that are dedicated to promoting democracy and human rights worldwide. Therefore, it is fair to say that the American president serves as a spokesman for the democratic world.

Question 13

The president's power to send and receive ambassadors illustrates his role as

Accepted Answer

The power to send and receive ambassadors falls under the president's role as chief diplomat, as it involves the representation of the United States in foreign relations and negotiations. The president acts as the country's primary representative in international affairs, and the ability to send and receive ambassadors is a key part of that role.

Question 14

The "chief legislator" function is NOT illustrated by

Accepted Answer

The "chief legislator" function does not include the power to declare war. This power is given to Congress and is not within the purview of the President's role as chief legislator.

Question 15

By agreeing to exchange ambassadors with another nation, the president grants that country

Accepted Answer

By agreeing to exchange ambassadors, the president grants diplomatic recognition to another country. This means that the president recognizes the legitimacy of the government of the other country and establishes formal diplomatic relations, which includes the exchange of ambassadors, and the establishment of embassies or consulates to represent the interests of each country in the other. This also acknowledges the country's sovereign status in the international community.

Question 16

Almost 70 years of age when elected, the oldest person to become president of the United States was

Accepted Answer

Ronald Reagan was 73 years old when he was elected as President of the United States in 1980, making him the oldest person to ever hold the office.

Question 17

The United States has diplomatic relations with all of the following countries EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The United States does not have diplomatic relations with North Korea.

Question 18

In 1951, President Truman fired General Douglas MacArthur as his commanding general because of MacArthur's public criticism of the president's military policy in Korea. President Truman's authority over MacArthur guarantees

Accepted Answer

President Truman's authority over General MacArthur highlights the concept of civilian control of the military. This means that ultimately, elected civilian officials are responsible for overseeing and making decisions about military policy and strategy, and military leaders must follow their directives. MacArthur's public criticism of the president's policy went against this principle, ultimately leading to his dismissal.

Question 19

Which one of the following is true with respect to presidential conduct of foreign policy?

Accepted Answer

Modern presidents have increasingly become involved in the actual conduct of foreign policy by negotiating with heads of foreign governments. While the secretary of state and other advisors play important roles, the president ultimately has the final say in foreign policy decisions. This trend of presidential involvement in foreign policy has been increasing over the past several decades.

Question 20

President Richard Nixon's opening of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1972 is an example of the role of

Accepted Answer

The opening of diplomatic relations with China was a clear example of the president's role as chief diplomat, as it involved negotiating with a foreign government and establishing diplomatic ties.

Quiz 8: The Chief Executive