Question 1

David is driven,ambitious,and competitive,and his doctor says that he is at risk for having a heart attack.Which term describes David

Accepted Answer

David's characteristics, such as being driven, ambitious, and competitive, are associated with Type A personalities. Type A individuals are believed to be at a higher risk for heart disease due to their high levels of stress and tendency to experience anger and hostility.

Question 2

Kyle is extremely ambitious.He has been in his current job for 12 months,and he has told everyone that if he doesn't get a promotion at his next evaluation he will move on.He is always in a hurry and impatient with co-workers who don't have their work done on time.He spends long hours at work,coming in early and staying late.Which of the following best describes Kyle

Accepted Answer

Kyle's behavior of being ambitious, always in a hurry, and feeling impatient with co-workers who don't have their work done on time are all traits of Type A personality. This personality type typically exhibits competitiveness, urgency, and impatience, and strives for success and recognition in their work. Given his long working hours and his announcement that he will move on if he doesn't get a promotion, it is clear that Kyle exhibits characteristics of a Type A personality. Antisocial personality disorder and dependent personality disorder are personality disorders that have a completely different set of symptoms and are not applicable here. Type B personality, on the other hand, is characterized by being relaxed and laid-back, which is the opposite of Kyle's behavior. Therefore, Type A personality is the best choice to describe Kyle.

Question 3

Which statement does NOT accurately describe risk factors for atherosclerosis

Accepted Answer

Atherosclerosis is more prevalent in men than in women, not the other way around.

Question 4

Which statement best describes the frequency and effects of traumatic events

Accepted Answer

Traumatic events are somewhat common (e.g. car accidents, natural disasters, abuse) and are associated with psychological distress such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, not everyone who experiences a traumatic event will develop psychological symptoms.

Question 5

Mickey is an impatient,highly competitive individual who is easily provoked into angry confrontations.He is suspicious and distrusting of most of the people he works with.What is Mickey at risk for,according to research conducted by Friedman and Rosenman

Accepted Answer

According to research conducted by Friedman and Rosenman, Mickey's personality traits of impatience, high competitiveness, and easily provoked anger, along with suspicion and distrust, put him at risk for high blood pressure and coronary heart disease. This is because individuals with these personality traits tend to have elevated levels of stress hormones, which over time can damage the walls of blood vessels and increase the risk of heart disease.

Question 6

The concept of "giving up" tends to be disparaged in our culture.What is a better way to characterize the coping mechanism for handling stress which involves giving up

Accepted Answer

The answer of The concept of "giving up" tends to...

Question 7

Christine is relatively relaxed,patient,easygoing,and amicable.What would Christine be classified as having

Accepted Answer

Christine's personality traits of being relaxed, patient, easygoing, and amicable are all characteristic of a Type B personality. Type B personalities tend to be more relaxed and less stressed than Type A personalities, who are typically more competitive and driven. Additionally, locus of control refers to an individual's belief about the extent to which they can control events in their life, so this trait is not applicable in this scenario.

Question 8

Emily is easy-going and relaxed.She doesn't tend to rush through her work,but she always gets things done.She's very even-tempered and doesn't anger very easily.Which of the following best describes Emily

Accepted Answer

Emily's easy-going and relaxed nature, and her tendency to not rush through her work, points towards a Type B personality. Type B personalities are characterized by their laid-back nature, reduced stress levels, and ability to manage stress effectively.

Question 9

What has been supported by recent research evidence from studies that investigated the link between depression and heart disease

Accepted Answer

Depression is a complex mental disorder that can have a significant impact on a person's physical health. Recent research evidence from studies that investigated the link between depression and heart disease has supported the hypothesis that the emotional dysfunction of depression may cause heart disease.

Question 10

According to modern Western society,what would NOT be a popular method of coping with stress

Accepted Answer

Giving up is generally not considered a positive or popular method of coping with stress in modern Western society. Constructive coping, releasing negative emotional tension, and overcompensation are often viewed as more acceptable or effective strategies.

Question 11

Contrary to popular belief,people often experience pleasant emotions while enduring stress,challenges,pain or suffering.Which positive emotion does research suggest is often experienced after a crisis such as a disaster

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that gratitude is often experienced after a crisis such as a disaster. This may be due to a sense of appreciation for surviving the crisis, as well as gratitude towards those who helped during and after the event. Gratitude has been linked to positive mental health outcomes such as increased happiness and well-being.

Question 12

What was the finding from the study on positive emotion and health conducted by examining photos from Major League Baseball players in the 1952 baseball register

Accepted Answer

The finding from the study was that those who smiled more in their photos tended to live longer, indicating a relationship between positive emotion and health. This was not limited to a specific race or ethnicity.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes stress and emotional response

Accepted Answer

Stress can trigger both positive and negative emotional responses in individuals, depending on the situation and coping mechanisms of the individual. It is not limited to negative emotions only, nor does it have a gender or age preference.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of Type A individuals

Accepted Answer

Type A individuals are characterized by being highly competitive, achievement-oriented, and experiencing a constant sense of time urgency. They are not typically described as easy-going and sociable.

Question 15

Which statement best describes Type A behaviour and the risk of coronary heart disease

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the relationship between Type A behaviour and coronary heart disease is more complex than originally thought - Type A behaviour only seems to increase risk for some individuals, and the connection between stress and coronary heart disease is not as straightforward as previously believed. Therefore, option C is the most accurate statement. Option A is an overgeneralization, option B is incorrect, and option D is a false statement.

Question 16

What is the effect of brief periods of mental stress,based on laboratory experiments with cardiology patients

Accepted Answer

Laboratory experiments with cardiology patients have shown that brief periods of mental stress can trigger acute symptoms of heart disease. This includes an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and a decrease in blood flow to the heart. This can lead to chest pain, arrhythmias, and in severe cases, heart attack. It is important to manage stress levels in individuals with heart disease to prevent triggering these acute symptoms.

Question 17

Which statement best describes the positive emotional style

Accepted Answer

Positive emotional style has been linked to a range of health benefits, including longevity, an enhanced immune system, and protection against heart disease.

Question 18

Which component of Type A personality is most strongly linked to the risk of coronary heart disease

Accepted Answer

Anger and hostility are the components of Type A personality that have the strongest link to the risk of coronary heart disease. Research has shown that individuals with higher levels of anger and hostility have a greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease, possibly due to the physiological effects of stress on the body. Low self-esteem, competitiveness, and impatience and time urgency, while also components of Type A personality, have not been found to have as strong of a link to coronary heart disease.

Question 19

Jim always comes to the office early,argues his position aggressively during meetings,and frequently feels frustrated when things don't go his way.Which of the following describes Jim

Accepted Answer

Jim exhibits behaviors commonly associated with Type A personality. These behaviors include being competitive and impatient, having a strong need for achievement, and a tendency to be easily frustrated when goals are not met or when things do not go as planned. The other choices are not relevant to Jim's behavior; Type II self-punishment pattern refers to a behavior pattern characterized by feelings of guilt and self-blame, Type B personality is characterized as being relaxed and easy-going, and Type I cardiac risk refers to individuals who are at a higher risk for heart disease due to factors such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure.

Question 20

What is involved in coronary heart disease

Accepted Answer

Coronary heart disease involves the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, which are responsible for supplying oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. This results in a reduction of blood flow to the heart, leading to various symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and even heart attacks. Choices B, C, and D are not correct as they do not relate to coronary heart disease.

Quiz 14: A: Stress, Coping, and Health