Question 1

Which model includes the concept that abnormal behaviour is the result of a disease

Accepted Answer

The medical model views abnormal behavior as the result of a disease or illness, similar to physical illnesses. This approach typically involves diagnosing and treating the symptoms of the disease, often with medication or therapy.

Question 2

Dr.Cueto believes that a psychological disorder like depression can be diagnosed and treated in a way that is like how you would treat a disease like diabetes.Which model of abnormal behaviour is reflected by Dr.Cueto's beliefs

Accepted Answer

Dr. Cueto believes that depression can be treated like a disease, which reflects the medical model of abnormal behavior. This model views psychological disorders as similar to physical illnesses, with specific symptoms, causes, and treatments. It emphasizes the importance of diagnosis and treatment by medical professionals trained in mental health, and seeks to identify biological or environmental factors that contribute to the disorder.

Question 3

Ben is not a very conscientious individual.He often sleeps late in the morning,and on mornings when he oversleeps,he usually just skips work.He has been fired from four jobs in the past year,but he is not concerned because he feels that there are lots of other jobs available.Which term best describes Ben's lack of dedication

Accepted Answer

Ben's behavior is maladaptive because it negatively affects his ability to maintain employment and function effectively in society, without causing him personal distress or being legally or culturally defined issues.

Question 4

If you want to know how long an illness is expected to last or what to expect over the course of the illness,what do you need to know

Accepted Answer

To know how long an illness is expected to last or what to expect over the course of the illness, one needs to know the prognosis.

Question 5

Thomas Szasz criticized the medical model.What was his major complaint

Accepted Answer

Thomas Szasz's major complaint about the medical model was that diagnosis reflects a moral judgment about what is socially unacceptable, rather than a true medical condition. He believed that mental illness was a myth perpetuated by society and that people should take responsibility for their own problems rather than attributing them to an illness.

Question 6

What is a prognosis

Accepted Answer

A prognosis is a forecast or prediction about the probable course or outcome of an illness. It takes into account various factors such as the patient's medical history, the severity and stage of the illness, and response to treatment. It helps patients and healthcare providers to make informed decisions about the best course of action for managing the illness.

Question 7

Summer has anorexia nervosa and is slowly starving herself to death.When friends or family tell her to seek professional help,she tells them that she feels fine.She can't understand why people won't just leave her alone.Which term best describes Summer's eating disorder

Accepted Answer

Summer's refusal to seek professional help and her behavior of slowly starving herself to death are maladaptive, meaning they are harmful and prevent her from functioning properly in her daily life.

Question 8

Wendy works at Dyne Corporation.At the last business executive meeting,she showed up in pyjamas and slippers.When her co-workers commented on the inappropriateness of her outfit,Wendy did not seem the least bit disturbed or embarrassed by their comments.What is the best description for Wendy's style of dressing in this example

Accepted Answer

Wendy's style of dressing in this example is deviant as it goes against the social norms and expectations of professional attire in a business executive meeting.

Question 9

Dr.Underhill is reviewing the records from a patient who has just been referred for treatment.He is carefully considering the symptoms that have been documented and is attempting to identify the type of psychological disorder the individual is most likely to have.What is Dr.Underhill trying to create

Accepted Answer

Dr. Underhill is trying to create a diagnosis by reviewing the patient's symptoms and attempting to identify the type of psychological disorder the individual is most likely to have.

Question 10

Complete the following analogy: Diagnosis is to prognosis as _______.

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis is the identification of a medical condition, while prognosis is the prediction of the likely outcome or progression of that condition. Similarly, identification is the process of recognizing or determining something, while prognosis involves making a prediction about what will happen next. Therefore, the best analogy is B, "identification is to prediction."

Question 11

Complete the following analogy: Diagnosis is to etiology as ____________.

Accepted Answer

Diagnosis is the identification of what illness or condition a person has (the "what"), and etiology is the study of the cause of that illness or condition (the "why"). So, the correct analogy is "what is to why."

Question 12

What is the etiology of a disorder

Accepted Answer

The etiology of a disorder refers to the apparent cause of the disorder, such as genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both. It is not referring to the description of symptoms, the relationship among symptoms, or the projected course or outcome of the disorder.

Question 13

With which model of abnormal behaviour are the terms "mental illness" and "psychopathology" most closely associated

Accepted Answer

The terms "mental illness" and "psychopathology" are most closely associated with the medical model of abnormal behavior, which views psychological disorders as medical diseases that can be diagnosed and treated like physical illnesses.

Question 14

Which statement best reflects the medical model

Accepted Answer

The medical model views abnormal behaviour as a disease that can be diagnosed and treated just like physical illnesses, which aligns with option B. Option A is incorrect because not all physical illnesses have a psychological component. Option C is incorrect because there is evidence to suggest that mental illnesses can be caused by a complex interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. Option D is incorrect because while drugs can be an effective treatment for some mental disorders, it is not the only or always the best treatment option.

Question 15

What is the term for the apparent cause and development of an illness

Accepted Answer

Etiology refers to the study of the cause and development of an illness or disease.

Question 16

Which terms describes behaviour that does not coincide with cultural norms

Accepted Answer

Deviant behavior refers to behavior that goes against cultural norms or societal expectations. While the other options also describe abnormal behavior, they do not necessarily refer specifically to behavior that deviates from societal norms.

Question 17

Complete the following analogy: Prognosis is to etiology as __________.

Accepted Answer

Prognosis is related to the expected outcome of a disease, while etiology is related to the cause of the disease. Thus, "outcome is to cause" correctly completes the analogy.

Question 18

Pius has just entered treatment for a major depressive episode.He is told that most patients respond to treatment within a month,and many never experience a second depressive episode.What does this information represent

Accepted Answer

The information provided about the likelihood of responding to treatment and not experiencing a second depressive episode represents prognosis, which is a prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disease or condition.

Question 19

Hamilton has embezzled over $3 million from the bank where he is employed as an executive loan officer.He feels no remorse for his actions,and he is looking forward to an early retirement in some South American country with no extradition agreement.Which term best describes Hamilton's criminal behaviour in this example

Accepted Answer

Hamilton's behavior falls under deviant behavior, which refers to actions that go against social norms or values. His embezzlement of a large sum of money from his workplace is a deviant act and violates ethical and legal standards.

Question 20

Dr.Provo is asking her newest client questions about his life history.She is particularly interested in any recent stressful events that the client may have experienced.What is Dr.Provo doing

Accepted Answer

Dr. Provo is trying to understand the cause or underlying factors (etiology) of her client's current illness by asking about recent stressful events in his life history.

Quiz 15: A: Psychological Disorders