Question 1

Small kidneys,bilaterally: __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Small kidneys,bilaterally: __________...

Question 2

Chronic interstitial cystitis: __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chronic interstitial cystitis: __________...

Question 3

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-Inflammation or infection of the breast

Accepted Answer

Mastitis is inflammation or infection of the breast, which is the correct definition.

Answer: H
 Renal colic refers to severe pain in the lower back, side, or groin caused by the passage of a kidney stone, which is consistent with the definition.

Answer: G
 Endometritis is inflammation of the lining of the uterus, which is not related to the urinary or renal system.

Answer: D
 Prostatitis is inflammation or infection of the prostate gland in men, which is not related to the urinary or renal system.

Answer: E
 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, and ureters, which is consistent with the definition.

Answer: F
 Hemodialysis is a medical treatment used for patients with kidney failure, which is not related to the definition of inflammation or infection.

Answer: C
 Fistula refers to an abnormal connection between two organs or tissues, which is not specifically related to the urinary or renal system.

Answer: B
 Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema, which is not related to inflammation or infection specifically.

Answer: A
 Urolithiasis refers to the formation of stones in the urinary system, which can cause pain and other complications, but it is not related specifically to inflammation or infection.

Answer: J
 Acute renal failure is a sudden and severe decrease in kidney function, which is not related specifically to inflammation or infection.

Question 4

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-Term that describes a stone or calculus in the urinary system

Accepted Answer

Urolithiasis specifically refers to the formation of stones or calculi in the urinary system.

Answer: H
 Renal colic refers to the severe pain that is caused by the passage of a stone through the urinary tract.

Answer: I
 Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue that can be caused by a bacterial infection, usually during breastfeeding.

Answer: J
 Acute renal failure refers to the sudden loss of kidney function, which can be caused by a number of factors, including injury, infection, or medication.

The other answer choices do not match their respective definitions.

Question 5

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-A general term used to describe infections of any area in the urinary tract

Accepted Answer

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a general term used to describe infections of any area in the urinary tract.

Answer: H 
 Renal colic refers to the severe pain caused by the passage of a kidney stone through the urinary tract.

Answer: D 
 Prostatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the prostate gland.

Answer: F 
 Hemodialysis is a medical treatment used to remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly.

Answer: J 
 Acute renal failure is a sudden and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter waste products from the blood.

The other terms (A, B, C, G, I) do not correspond to the given definition.

Question 6

Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of small amounts of ____________________ due to increased pressure from coughing,sneezing,or laughing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of...

Question 7

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-Term that describes the intense pain that is associated with the body's efforts to try to force a urinary stone through the ureters

Accepted Answer

Renal colic is the term used to describe the intense pain experienced when a urinary stone is trying to pass through the ureters.

Answer: A
 Urolithiasis is the medical term for the presence of urinary stones.

Answer: E
 UTIs are infections that affect any part of the urinary system.

Answer: D
 Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland, which can cause pain during urination.

Answer: F
 Hemodialysis is the process of removing waste and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to function properly.

Answer: G
 Endometritis is the inflammation of the lining of the uterus.

Answer: J
 Acute renal failure is a sudden and severe decrease in kidney function, which can occur after an injury or illness.

The following terms do not match any of the definitions:
B)Nephrotic syndrome
C)Fistula
I)Mastitis

Question 8

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-An abnormal passage between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body

Accepted Answer

Fistula is an abnormal passage between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body.

Answer: H 
 Renal colic is a type of pain caused by kidney stones.

Answer: A 
 Urolithiasis is the formation of urinary stones in the urinary tract.

Answer: E 
 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections that occur in any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra.

Answer: F 
 Hemodialysis is a treatment that removes waste products from the blood when the kidneys fail.

Answer: G 
 Endometritis is inflammation of the lining of the uterus, usually caused by infection.

Answer: D 
 Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.

Answer: I 
 Mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue, usually caused by infection.

Answer: B 
 Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete too much protein in the urine, leading to low levels of protein in the blood and swelling.

Answer: J 
 Acute renal failure is a sudden loss of kidney function, often caused by injury or illness.

Question 9

Vesicoureteral reflux with nephropathy of the right kidney: __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vesicoureteral reflux with nephropathy of the right...

Question 10

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-Inflammation of the prostate that can be either acute or chronic in nature resulting from bacteria or inflammation not caused by bacteria

Accepted Answer

Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate that can be acute or chronic in nature resulting from bacteria or inflammation not caused by bacteria.

Answer: E
 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections that can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.

Answer: H
 Renal colic is a type of pain that occurs when a stone (urolithiasis) or other obstruction blocks the flow of urine from the kidneys.

Note: The other terms listed do not match the given definitions.

Question 11

Hypotonic bladder: __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hypotonic bladder: __________...

Question 12

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-Uses a machine called a hemodialyzer to remove waste from the blood

Accepted Answer

Hemodialysis uses a machine called a hemodialyzer to remove waste from the blood.

Answer: H 
 Renal colic is a type of pain caused by the passage of a kidney stone through the urinary tract.

Answer: J 
 Acute renal failure is a sudden loss of kidney function caused by a variety of factors, including injury, illness, or medications.

Question 13

Vesicoperineal fistula: __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vesicoperineal fistula: __________...

Question 14

List one reason a breast biopsy would be performed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List one reason a breast biopsy would...

Question 15

Hydronephrosis is the abnormal ____________________ of the renal pelvis caused by pressure from urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hydronephrosis is the abnormal ____________________ of the...

Question 16

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-Inflammation of the uterus

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of the uterus is called endometritis.

Answer: D 
 Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.

Answer: E 
 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections that occur anywhere in the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra.

Answer: H 
 Renal colic is the severe pain experienced when a kidney stone moves through the urinary tract.

Answer: F 
 Hemodialysis involves using a machine to filter the blood when the kidneys are unable to do so.

Answer: J 
 Acute renal failure is a sudden and severe decline in kidney function, usually resulting from injury or infection.

Question 17

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-Sudden and severe impairment of renal function characterized by oliguria,increased serum urea,and acidosis

Accepted Answer

Acute renal failure is sudden and severe impairment of renal function characterized by oliguria, increased serum urea, and acidosis.

Answer: H
 Renal colic is the pain caused by the passage of a kidney stone from the kidney through the ureter and into the bladder.

Answer: F
 Hemodialysis is a medical procedure in which a machine filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys cannot do so adequately.

Answer: A 
 Urolithiasis is the formation of urinary calculi (stones) in the urinary tract.

Answer: E
 Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are infections that can occur in any part of the urinary tract, including the bladder, ureters, and kidneys.

Answer: D
 Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, often caused by bacterial infections.

Answer: B
 Nephrotic syndrome is a set of symptoms that result from damage to the kidneys' glomeruli, which causes protein to leak into the urine.

Answer: C
 A fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway between two organs or vessels that do not normally connect.

Answer: G
 Endometritis is the inflammation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.

Answer: I
 Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue, usually occurring in women who are breastfeeding.

Question 18

Match the following terms to the correct definition.
-A condition marked by proteinuria (protein in the urine);low levels of protein in the blood;swelling of the eyes,feet,and hands;and hypercholesterolemia

Accepted Answer

The condition described is nephrotic syndrome, which is characterized by proteinuria, low levels of protein in the blood, swelling (edema), and hypercholesterolemia.

Question 19

Rectocele is the descent of the ____________________,pressing against the vaginal wall.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Rectocele is the descent of the ____________________,pressing...

Question 20

____________________ is a chronic condition in which endometrial material,the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus,grows outside the uterus and attaches to other organs in the pelvic cavity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ is a chronic condition in which...

Quiz 20: Diseases of the Genitourinary System

Small kidneys,bilaterally: __________

Chronic interstitial cystitis: __________

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -Inflammation or infection of the breast

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -Term that describes a stone or calculus in the urinary system

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -A general term used to describe infections of any area in the urinary tract

Stress incontinence is the involuntary loss of small amounts of ____________________ due to increased pressure from coughing,sneezing,or laughing.

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -Term that describes the intense pain that is associated with the body's efforts to try to force a urinary stone through the ureters

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -An abnormal passage between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body

Vesicoureteral reflux with nephropathy of the right kidney: __________

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -Inflammation of the prostate that can be either acute or chronic in nature resulting from bacteria or inflammation not caused by bacteria

Hypotonic bladder: __________

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -Uses a machine called a hemodialyzer to remove waste from the blood

Vesicoperineal fistula: __________

List one reason a breast biopsy would be performed.

Hydronephrosis is the abnormal ____________________ of the renal pelvis caused by pressure from urine that cannot flow past an obstruction in the urinary tract.

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -Inflammation of the uterus

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -Sudden and severe impairment of renal function characterized by oliguria,increased serum urea,and acidosis

Match the following terms to the correct definition. -A condition marked by proteinuria (protein in the urine) ;low levels of protein in the blood;swelling of the eyes,feet,and hands;and hypercholesterolemia

Rectocele is the descent of the ____________________,pressing against the vaginal wall.

____________________ is a chronic condition in which endometrial material,the tissue that lines the inside of the uterus,grows outside the uterus and attaches to other organs in the pelvic cavity.