Question 1

Which of the following are three criteria for unemployment?

Accepted Answer

The three criteria for unemployment are being without a job, currently available to work, and actively seeking employment. Option A fits all three criteria, while the other options do not.

Question 2

When is often the earliest time one has an idea of what kind of career they want to go into?

Accepted Answer

Adolescence is the stage of development where young people start to form their identity and contemplate their future goals. This is often when they start to think about what kind of career they want to pursue. While some may have an idea in childhood, it is more common for a clearer vision to emerge during adolescence.

Question 3

Which statement most accurately describes what the job market for emerging adults has been like since the last decade of the 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Since the last decade of the 20th century, emerging adults with no tertiary education have seen decreased job prospects and diminished expectations due to various factors such as globalization, technology advancement, and outsourcing. This trend is expected to continue in the coming years, making it challenging for this group to secure stable and well-paying jobs in the job market.

Question 4

Which of the following is one of the six basic skills necessary for job seekers with no tertiary education or training?

Accepted Answer

Collaborating in diverse groups is a fundamental skill that is increasingly important in the workplace, regardless of educational background.

Question 5

According to American unemployment rates for emerging adults ages 16 to 24, __________ have the highest unemployment rates.

Accepted Answer

According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, African American emerging adults ages 16 to 24 consistently have the highest unemployment rates compared to other racial/ethnic groups in the United States. In 2020, the unemployment rate for African American emerging adults was 16.8%, while for Whites it was 9.6%, for Latinos it was 16.2%, and for Asian Americans it was 11.6%.

Question 6

While in high school, Patrick was angry at his teachers because, in almost every class, he was required to write assignments and do presentations in front of his peers or industry experts.Patrick complained that he didn't understand why he had to write in a math or chemistry class.In hindsight, Patrick now understands that his teachers __________.

Accepted Answer

Writing assignments and doing presentations develop basic skills such as communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving, which are essential for job success in any field. Therefore, it is likely that Patrick's teachers wanted him to develop these skills. Additionally, it is unlikely that they were just assigning busy work or were out of touch with the abilities of the current generation of students.

Question 7

In regard to emerging adulthood, in both Europe and the United States unemployment has been found to be associated with __________.

Accepted Answer

Studies have found that unemployment during emerging adulthood is associated with an increased risk for depression in both Europe and the United States. The other options (B, C, D) have not been specifically linked to unemployment during emerging adulthood.

Question 8

Research shows that U.S.high schools are failing to focus on the importance of __________, the type of knowledge needed to succeed in the new economy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research shows that U.S.high schools are failing...

Question 9

What are some differences between how China, India, and the United States prepare young people for the workforce?

Accepted Answer

China's education system focuses heavily on standardized testing and selecting students for specific career paths, leaving little room for individual choice. In contrast, the United States provides a range of educational options and pathways for students to pursue, including vocational and technical training as well as traditional academic programs. India places a strong emphasis on developing computer and technical skills, but this does not necessarily translate into broader workforce readiness.

Question 10

In both Europe and the United States, the unemployment rate for emerging adults is __________ as compared to adults 25 years and older.

Accepted Answer

According to research, the unemployment rate for emerging adults (ages 18-25) is about twice as high as compared to adults 25 years and older in both Europe and the United States.

Question 11

The average American holds __________ different jobs between the ages of 18 and 30.

Accepted Answer

The average American holds 8 different jobs between the ages of 18 and 30, reflecting the variety of job changes typical in early career development.

Question 12

Your little brother is about to graduate from high school.He has no interest in furthering his education.You are trying to let him know that it is crucial that he has some form of tertiary education.Why is tertiary education so important?

Accepted Answer

With the shift in job requirements, most employers now require additional education to succeed in their field. This means that your brother will need some form of tertiary education to qualify for most job opportunities.

Question 13

From the time he was a young teen, Phillip enjoyed photography and spending time outdoors.He majored in photography and minored in psychology.Even though the pay is not great, he has taken a job with the local city parks and recreation department and actually enjoys going to work.Phillip is involved in __________.

Accepted Answer

Phillip's job aligns with his interests and passions, indicating that he is engaged in identity-based work, where his personal identity and values are reflected in his career choice.

Question 14

Bryant is describing how surprised and happy he is about his new job, He tells his younger brother Mac about how he happened to land a job working as a hedge fund manager.Mac is a bit perplexed and wants to know the pathway Bryant took to go from college to hedge fund manager so that perhaps Mac can also follow that pathway.What is Bryant likely to tell Mac?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bryant is describing how surprised and happy...

Question 15

Murnane and Levy (1997) found that __________ of 17-year-olds could not read or do math at the level needed to perform the types of new jobs that are being created today.

Accepted Answer

Murnane and Levy (1997) found that 50% of 17-year-olds could not read or do math at the level needed for the types of new jobs being created, highlighting a significant gap in education and job market requirements.

Question 16

Briefly describe the changes in women's participation in tertiary education.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly describe the changes in women's participation...

Question 17

How many young people in the United States are unemployed?

Accepted Answer

The unemployment rate among young people, particularly high school dropouts aged 18 to 21, is notably high, with more than 50% of this group being unemployed. This statistic highlights the challenges faced by young individuals without a high school diploma in finding employment.

Question 18

Your 24-year-old neighbor has been living by himself since his mother and father moved across the country.He has tried very hard to find a job, but he is still unemployed.As a result, he is at increased risk for being __________.

Accepted Answer

Being unemployed and isolated can lead to feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness, which can ultimately lead to depression. While the other choices may also be possible outcomes of the situation, depression is the most likely given the circumstances.

Question 19

What can high schools do to ensure that students graduate with the ability to succeed in the knowledge economy?

Accepted Answer

The best way to ensure that students graduate with the ability to succeed in the knowledge economy is by revising the curricula to fit the requirements of the knowledge economy. This means incorporating more technology, critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills into the curriculum. Reducing the number of credits required and creating apprenticeships may help students get into the job market sooner, but it does not necessarily ensure that they have the skills needed to succeed in the knowledge economy. And while free college tuition may help students attain higher education, it does not address the issue of preparing students for success in the knowledge economy at the high school level.

Question 20

Which characteristic of emerging adults places them at much higher risk for depression due to unemployment?

Accepted Answer

A lack of strong parental support can lead to increased feelings of isolation and hopelessness, as well as a lack of guidance in finding employment or career direction, which can increase the risk of depression in emerging adults who are unemployed. While the other factors listed (alcohol addiction, unexpected pregnancy, physical disability) may also increase the risk of depression in certain individuals, they are not directly related to unemployment and therefore are not the best choice in this scenario.

Quiz 9: Emerging Adulthood