Question 1

Research on somatoform disorders indicates:

Accepted Answer

Research on the treatment of somatoform disorders is limited, and there is no clear evidence that any one treatment approach is superior. The statement that little research has been done on the treatment of somatoform disorders reflects the current state of knowledge.

Question 2

The part of the brain most likely involved in dissociative amnesia is the:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The part of the brain most likely...

Question 3

Behavioural treatments for somatoform disorders seek to:

Accepted Answer

Behavioural treatments for somatoform disorders focus on changing the maladaptive behaviours that are a part of the disorder. This involves teaching patients more appropriate techniques for interacting with others and managing stress, rather than simply reducing anxiety levels or using punishment. While hypnosis may be used in some cases, it is not typically the primary treatment for somatoform disorders.

Question 4

Canadian psychiatrist Colin Ross is famous for his research on:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Canadian psychiatrist Colin Ross is famous for...

Question 5

Which of the following were stated in your text as a limitation of the Ross et al. (1990)study on the common experience of dissociative experiences?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following were stated in...

Question 6

In a representative sample of 1,055 adults living in Winnipeg, Ross and colleagues found that approximately _________ of respondents had pathological dissociative experiences.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 3% of respondents in the study by Ross and colleagues had pathological dissociative experiences, indicating a relatively low prevalence of these experiences in the general population of Winnipeg.

Question 7

It has been suggested that Mr. Nobody may be Canada's most famous case of:

Accepted Answer

Mr. Nobody refers to a case of faked amnesia, where an individual pretends to have lost their memory, often to escape legal, financial, or personal issues.

Question 8

Dr. Jackson is treating Janet for hypochondriasis-like concerns. She has sought treatment in the past, but never had much success. Dr. Jackson is optimistic that he can help as he is trained in:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) has been found to be highly effective in treating hypochondriasis-like concerns. CBT helps clients identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs about their health, and teaches them to replace these with more balanced and realistic thinking. Dr. Jackson may also use exposure therapy, which involves gradually exposing Janet to her feared health situations, to reduce her anxiety and increase her ability to cope with her symptoms.

Question 9

Key factors associated with everyday dissociation include all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The key factors associated with everyday dissociation include fatigue, stress, and binge drinking. However, head injuries are not a common factor associated with everyday dissociation.

Question 10

Dissociative disorders share

Accepted Answer

Dissociative disorders are characterized by an alteration in consciousness or identity, which can manifest as amnesia, identity confusion, or the presence of two or more distinct personality states.

Question 11

Which of the following was NOT a finding in Ross et al.'s (1990)study on dissociative experiences in a Winnipeg sample of 1,055 adults:

Accepted Answer

Ross et al.'s (1990) study did not find significant differences in dissociative experiences according to ethnicity and gender.

Question 12

Amanda was brought to the emergency room after she was found wandering around campus. She appeared disheveled and had no identification with her. She did have keys to a residence hall, but when asked what room she lived in, she replied that she had no idea where she was. What is Amanda's most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Amanda's presentation suggests dissociative amnesia, which is a type of dissociative disorder where an individual experiences memory loss for personal information and identity. Her disheveled appearance and lack of identification support the possibility that she may have forgotten who she is and how to care for herself. Other options are less likely, as there is no clear evidence of acute alcohol intoxication or acute stress disorder, and depersonalization/derealization disorder typically involves feelings of being detached from oneself or the surrounding world.

Question 13

Dissociative experiences in daily life are:

Accepted Answer

Dissociative experiences in daily life can range from feeling "out of body" while performing repetitive tasks to daydreaming while driving. They are typically short-lived and not a sign of disorder unless they are causing distress or impairment in daily functioning. They can be triggered by stress or fatigue but not necessarily by nightmares or exercise, and they are not always a sign of serious pathology.

Question 14

Memory loss from a brain disorders or substance abuse is different from dissociative amnesia, in that the loss of memory in dissociative amnesia:

Accepted Answer

Dissociative amnesia has a sudden onset, whereas memory loss from brain disorders or substance abuse may have a gradual onset. Dissociative amnesia also typically does not include loss of skills and can potentially reverse with appropriate treatment.

Question 15

Dissociative amnesia may be distinguished from brain injury by:

Accepted Answer

Brain injury often results in additional cognitive deficits beyond memory loss, such as changes in speech, language, or motor functioning. Dissociative amnesia, on the other hand, typically only involves memory loss without other neurological or cognitive impairments.

Question 16

In an effort to reduce Alan's somatoform symptoms, his behaviourally oriented therapist would most likely:

Accepted Answer

A behaviourally oriented therapist would focus on reinforcing positive behaviours, such as rewarding efforts to return to work, to reduce somatoform symptoms.

Question 17

Colin Ross' study revealed that among the least common dissociative experiences was:

Accepted Answer

CColin Ross' study on dissociative experiences found that among the least common were "Being in a familiar place but finding it unfamiliar" and "Ignoring pain." These experiences are less frequently reported compared to others, indicating they are not as typical in the general population's dissociative experiences.

Question 18

Which of the following descriptions accurately reflects dissociative amnesia?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following descriptions accurately reflects...

Question 19

Laposa and Alden's (2003)study of PTSD in hospital emergency room workers found that ________ had clinically significant dissociation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Laposa and Alden's (2003)study of PTSD in...

Question 20

Distinguishing organic brain disorders and dissociative amnesia

Accepted Answer

The answer of Distinguishing organic brain disorders and dissociative amnesia
...

Quiz 7: Somatic Symptom Disorders and Dissociative Disorders