Question 1

Researchers agree goals-setting is most beneficial for self-management when students keep their goals private.

Accepted Answer

Researchers suggest that sharing goals with others, particularly with someone who is supportive, can increase motivation and accountability, which in turn leads to greater goal achievement.

Question 2

A contingency contract is an example of a system for rewarding positive group consequences.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A contingency contract is an example of...

Question 3

In using the Premack Principle,it is important that the higher frequency behavior happens first.

Accepted Answer

The Premack Principle states that a higher frequency behavior can be used as a reinforcer for a lower frequency behavior, meaning the lower frequency behavior should occur first to earn the opportunity to engage in the higher frequency behavior.

Question 4

Mr.Crutch divides his class into groups and each group has points taken away if students do not behavior.He is employing the ________ game.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mr.Crutch divides his class into groups and...

Question 5

Ms.Tolleson is effectively using social isolation when she removes Mark,who is being disruptive,for a period of 60 minutes.

Accepted Answer

Social isolation as a disciplinary technique typically involves removing a student from a situation for a short period, usually not exceeding 15-20 minutes, to be effective and appropriate. A 60-minute removal may be excessive and not align with best practices for social isolation.

Question 6

What is functional behavioral assessment (FBA)and how would a teacher use FBA?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is functional behavioral assessment (FBA)and how...

Question 7

Give classroom-related examples of how teacher attention can increase a particular desirable student behavior and an undesirable student behavior.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Give classroom-related examples of how teacher attention...

Question 8

Compare and contrast the strategies of cueing and shaping as methods for developing desirable behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the strategies of cueing...

Question 9

Reinforcement is an important concept in operant conditioning theory but is irrelevant to Bandura's social cognitive theory.

Accepted Answer

Reinforcement is also relevant in Bandura's social cognitive theory. Bandura's theory includes the idea of reciprocal determinism, which highlights the interaction between personal factors, behaviors, and the environment, including reinforcements and punishments. Bandura also emphasizes the importance of observational learning, where an individual can learn from others' actions and the consequences they experience, which can involve reinforcement or punishment.

Question 10

In order for students to gain control of their own learning,they must be able to set their own goals,participate in self-evaluation,and achieve self-________,although there is some disagreement about whether this last step is really necessary.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In order for students to gain control...

Question 11

Ethical questions related to the use of the strategies described in this chapter are comparable to those raised by any process that seeks to influence people.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. Any process that seeks to influence people can raise ethical questions, and the strategies described in this chapter are no exception. It is important to consider the potential consequences and implications of using these strategies, and to ensure that they are used in an ethical and responsible manner.

Question 12

Mr.Matin interviews a student about her disruptive behavior to learn about her reasons for the behavior.This approach is an example of doing functional behavioral assessment.

Accepted Answer

Functional behavioral assessment involves gathering information about the antecedents, behaviors, and consequences of the behavior to determine the purpose or function it serves for the student. One approach to gather this information is through interviews with the student, staff, and family members.

Question 13

Positive practice involves having students give correct responses several times immediately following errors.

Accepted Answer

Positive practice involves providing opportunities for students to practice correct responses immediately following errors. This helps reinforce the correct response and improve the chances of the student repeating the correct behavior in the future.

Question 14

Over time,student-set goals tend to become higher with regard to performance standards.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Over time,student-set goals tend to become higher...

Question 15

Describe what is meant by the "praise-and-ignore" approach to classroom management.What are the strengths and limitations of this approach? Give several examples of the types of incidents to which it might be applied appropriately.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe what is meant by the "praise-and-ignore"...

Question 16

In Bandura's social cognitive theory,"learning by doing" is referred to as ________ learning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Bandura's social cognitive theory,"learning by doing"...

Question 17

Discuss the ethical issues involving uses of punishment in the classroom,including when each may be appropriate,what the likely outcomes are,and any cautions with their use.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the ethical issues involving uses of...

Question 18

Treena is a bright and personable girl in your sixth-grade class.A large part of your classroom activities involve class participation through questioning and recitation.Treena,however,never raises her hand and,when called on,"freezes" and often says nothing.You notice that she is social with friends.Her shyness seems restricted to speaking before a group.Discussion with her fifth-grade teacher indicates that the same behavior took place last year.To help Treena become less inhibited about answering in class,you consider possible strategies or principles suggested by behavioral theories.Describe how each of the following approaches might be used in a behavioral plan designed to help her.
-Classical conditioning

Accepted Answer

The answer of Treena is a bright and personable girl...

Question 19

Interventions designed to replace problem behaviors with new behaviors that serve the same purpose for the students are called ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Interventions designed to replace problem behaviors with...

Question 20

Crediting all students to earn a reward for both academic work and positive classroom behavior is a ________ system.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Crediting all students to earn a reward...

Quiz 7: Behavioral Views of Learning