Question 1

Dr.Hollitscher feels that she made significant progress with her client,Alyssa,at their last session.This week,Alyssa cancels her appointment at the last minute,stating that she needs to catch up on household chores.Dr.Hollitscher suspects that Alyssa is showing signs of ____.

Accepted Answer

Resistance is a defense mechanism that can occur in therapy when a client unconsciously resists making progress or changing their behavior. In this case, Alyssa's last-minute cancellation of her appointment could be a sign of resistance, as she may be avoiding facing difficult issues or making changes in her life.

Question 2

Dr.Zhang notices that his client,Lucian,becomes very defensive when asked to elaborate on his financial difficulties.Dr.Zhang infers that Lucian has likely been defensive with his parents and supervisors at work as well.What technique is Dr.Zhang using to make his inference?

Accepted Answer

Transference is the process by which a person displaces feelings and attitudes from one person to another. In this case, Dr. Zhang is inferring that Lucian's defensiveness with him is likely a transference of his defensiveness with his parents and supervisors at work.

Question 3

What is the primary disadvantage of using computerized therapeutic tools,such as Wiley's TheraScribe,when treating clients?

Accepted Answer

The primary disadvantage of using computerized therapeutic tools is that they can seem highly impersonal. These tools may lack the empathy and understanding that can only come from a human therapist. While they may be useful in certain situations, it is important to remember the value of the human connection in therapy.

Question 4

What is a major assumption of insight therapy?

Accepted Answer

Insight therapy assumes that clients will improve when they gain insight or understanding into the root of their problems. This insight allows individuals to better understand their thoughts, behaviors, and emotions, and therefore make changes in their lives.

Question 5

Dr.Bernays asks his client to say whatever comes to mind about his mother without attempting to censor the content.This technique is referred to as ____.

Accepted Answer

The technique described is free association, which is a psychoanalytic technique used to uncover unconscious thoughts and feelings by having a person say whatever comes to their mind without censoring or editing themselves.

Question 6

What is an example of a significant challenge faced by family therapists?

Accepted Answer

The family member who refuses to participate can pose a significant challenge to family therapists because their absence can hinder the effectiveness of the therapy and create an imbalance in the family dynamic.

Question 7

In psychoanalysis,how is the client-therapist relationship structured?

Accepted Answer

In psychoanalysis, the therapist typically takes a more directive role, guiding the sessions and interpreting the client's thoughts and behaviors to uncover unconscious conflicts.

Question 8

From the following list,which client is the least ideal for group therapy?

Accepted Answer

Clients who are psychotic may struggle with reality testing and have difficulty with communication and relating to others, making group therapy difficult and potentially harmful.

Question 9

How has managed care affected contemporary treatments for psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Managed care often involves insurance companies making decisions about treatment strategies, which can lead to untrained personnel influencing the course of psychological treatments.

Question 10

Which word best describes the role of the therapist in the humanistic approach to psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

The humanistic approach to psychotherapy values the client's autonomy and ability to make choices for themselves. Therefore, the therapist's role is to be nondirective, meaning they do not give advice or impose their own views on the client. Instead, they provide support, empathy, and understanding, and help the client to explore their thoughts and feelings.

Question 11

Lately,Jameson finds himself struggling emotionally during the holidays.He feels increasingly frustrated with making travel plans to his parents' house,gift shopping,and sitting at holiday dinners trying to make light conversation with relatives.Jameson and his therapist discuss how he feels when he is in his home environment.Jameson states that he is overwhelmed by guilt that he doesn't feel that he loves his parents and prefers to live his life without much connection to them.His therapist states that it must be difficult for Jameson,because we live in a society where we are expected to maintain connections with parents.What type of therapy does this scenario illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The scenario illustrates humanistic therapy, which focuses on helping individuals achieve personal growth and fulfillment by emphasizing their inherent worth and potential for self-actualization. Jameson is struggling with feelings of guilt and disconnection from his parents, which is causing emotional distress during the holidays. His therapist is acknowledging the societal pressure to maintain connections with parents, but also validating Jameson's feelings and helping him explore his own values and priorities in relationships. This approach aligns with the humanistic belief in individuals' capacity to make choices and find meaning in their lives.

Question 12

When it comes to the use of scientifically valid psychological treatments,what can we assume?

Accepted Answer

While licensed therapists are encouraged to use scientifically valid treatment strategies, there may be instances where approaches without scientific support are widely used. Additionally, there is no requirement for psychologists with specific degrees (Ph.D. vs. Psy.D.) to use evidence-based treatments. Furthermore, there is no legal requirement for therapists to notify their clients if they are using a nonscientifically validated treatment.

Question 13

Who is credited with being the first person to use talking therapy?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud is credited with being the first person to use talking therapy, specifically psychoanalysis.

Question 14

Lately,Jameson finds himself struggling emotionally during the holidays.He feels increasingly frustrated with making travel plans,gift shopping,and sitting at holiday dinners trying to make light conversation with relatives.Jameson's therapist asks him a series of questions about his childhood,such as his relationship with his parents.He is asked to recall,in depth,his interactions with his parents,particularly during holiday events.The therapist tells Jameson that his conflictive relationship with his parents may be a source of the problem with his emotional struggles during the holidays.What type of therapy does this scenario illustrate?

Accepted Answer

The scenario illustrates psychoanalytical therapy, which seeks to uncover unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences that may be the root of current issues. The therapist's focus on Jameson's childhood and relationship with his parents points to this approach.

Question 15

Dr.Cohen uses techniques of empathy and unconditional positive regard when treating his clients.What underlying ideology influences his therapeutic style?

Accepted Answer

Dr. Cohen's use of empathy and unconditional positive regard align with the principles of humanistic psychology, which emphasizes the importance of individual growth and self-actualization. Within this framework, societal judgments and expectations are seen as potential obstacles to healthy behavior and self-expression, and the therapist's role is to provide a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their own experiences and perspectives.

Question 16

What is a major benefit of group therapy?

Accepted Answer

Group therapy can provide a sense of community and support, which can help decrease feelings of isolation and loneliness that often accompany mental health struggles. While individual therapy may still be necessary for some individuals, group therapy can offer unique benefits that are not found in individual therapy sessions. While A, C, and D may be potential benefits, they are not the primary benefit of group therapy.

Question 17

Psychoanalysis falls under which class of psychological theory?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is an insight-based psychological theory that focuses on the unconscious mind and how it influences behavior. It was developed by Sigmund Freud and involves techniques such as free association and dream analysis to uncover repressed emotions and conflicts.

Question 18

Dr.Schlomo uses a psychoanalytical approach when treating her clients.What underlying ideology influences her therapeutic style?

Accepted Answer

The use of psychoanalysis is based on the belief that the unconscious mind controls behavior. This approach focuses on uncovering and resolving unconscious conflicts and repressed emotions that may be causing psychological distress or maladaptive behavior patterns.

Question 19

Shaunice recently began cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT),via online live video sessions with a therapist.Because you are familiar with the research on this approach,you would be likely to advise Shaunice that ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Shaunice recently began cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT),via...

Question 20

Although the American Psychological Association (APA)has the primary responsibility for accrediting Ph.D.or Psy.D.psychology degree programs,the Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System (PCSAS)was recently formed to increase ____.

Accepted Answer

The formation of PCSAS was done to increase the scientific basis of clinical treatment and research literacy among clinical psychologists.

Quiz 15: Healing the Troubled Mind Therapy