Question 1

A sentencing approach emphasizing rehabilitation is based on the belief that all offenders can be treated in such a way that when they are released they will live crime-free lives within the community.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A sentencing approach emphasizing rehabilitation is based...

Question 2

According to the justice model,offenders should be punished no more or less severely than their actions warrant.

Accepted Answer

The justice model emphasizes that punishment should be proportionate to the severity of the offense committed. This means that offenders should not be punished more harshly than what their actions deserve, but also not less severely than what is necessary to achieve justice and maintain public safety. The goal of the justice model is to ensure that punishment is fair and just, and that it serves as a deterrent and a means of rehabilitation for offenders.

Question 3

General deterrence refers to a sentence that is severe enough to stop people from committing crimes.

Accepted Answer

General deterrence works by making the punishment severe enough that others who may consider committing a similar crime will be deterred by the fear of the consequences.

Question 4

According to the justice model,offenders should be punished because they deserve to be.

Accepted Answer

The justice model argues that punishment is deserved and justified based on the offender's violation of the law and the principles of justice. It emphasizes the importance of retribution and holding offenders accountable for their actions.

Question 5

Rehabilitation-based sentences always include imprisonment so offenders can be treated in an appropriate manner.

Accepted Answer

Rehabilitation-based sentences may not always include imprisonment. They may include community service, probation or other forms of supervision, counseling, and/or participation in treatment programs, depending on the specific circumstances of the offense and the offender.

Question 6

The sentencing decision is the least crucial component of our criminal justice system.

Accepted Answer

The sentencing decision is a crucial component of our criminal justice system. It is the final stage in determining the consequences for committing a crime and serves as a deterrent to future criminal behavior. It also aims to achieve justice for the victim and society, while also rehabilitating the offender.

Question 7

Healing for many Aboriginal people is the objective of justice.

Accepted Answer

For many Aboriginal cultures, the concept of justice is rooted in healing and restoring balance, rather than punishment or retribution. Many believe that addressing the root causes of harm and working towards reconciliation and restoration can lead to healing for individuals and communities.

Question 8

Deterrence differs from selective incapacitation because it favours much longer sentences.

Accepted Answer

Deterrence aims to prevent crime by the fear of punishment, while selective incapacitation targets specific individuals deemed a high risk for committing future crimes, focusing on removing them from society rather than the length of the sentence.

Question 9

Sentencing has been defined as "the judicial determination of a legal sanction to be imposed on a person found guilty of an offence."

Accepted Answer

Sentencing is indeed the judicial determination of a legal sanction to be imposed on a person found guilty of an offense.

Question 10

When a judge combines certain punishments,such as a fine and probation,this is known as a dual sentence.

Accepted Answer

When a judge combines certain punishments, it is typically referred to as a "concurrent" or "cumulative" sentence, not a dual sentence. "Dual sentence" is not a standard legal term for describing combined punishments.

Question 11

Specific deterrence refers to a sentence that should be no more or less severe than the offender's actions warrant.

Accepted Answer

Specific deterrence refers to a sentence that is severe enough to discourage the offender from committing the same offense again in the future. It does not necessarily have to be proportionate to the offender's actions. General deterrence, on the other hand, aims to deter others from committing similar offenses by making an example of the offender with a harsher sentence.

Question 12

Rehabilitation-based sentencing is predicated on the criminal act committed rather than reform in the future.

Accepted Answer

Rehabilitation-based sentencing focuses on rehabilitating and reforming the offender in order to prevent future criminal behavior, rather than simply punishing them for the crime committed.

Question 13

Proulx points out that healing encompasses such activities as the reintegration of victims and offenders at the individual and community levels.

Accepted Answer

Proulx states that healing involves bringing together both victims and offenders and reintegrating them, which is done at the individual and community level.

Question 14

A sentence that is too lenient might encourage people to engage in criminal activity because they would not fear the punishment for their offence.

Accepted Answer

A lenient sentence might not serve as a sufficient deterrent for criminal activity, as offenders might perceive that the consequences for their actions are not severe enough. This could potentially embolden them to commit more crimes without the fear of being punished appropriately.

Question 15

A sentence that is too lenient might reduce the ability of the criminal justice system to impose punishment that is regarded as fair and impartial.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A sentence that is too lenient might...

Question 16

You are a Crown prosecutor and you are deciding how to process a case where the charge includes a mandatory minimum sentence.How does the fact that the charge has this factor affect your position as a Crown prosecutor?

Accepted Answer

The answer of You are a Crown prosecutor and you...

Question 17

Through studies,specific deterrence has been successful in stopping people from committing a second crime once they serve their sentence for a first offence.

Accepted Answer

Studies on specific deterrence have shown mixed results, and it is not conclusively successful in preventing individuals from committing further crimes after serving a sentence. Factors such as the nature of the crime, individual circumstances, and the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs play significant roles in recidivism rates.

Question 18

Rehabilitation is based on the belief that many (but not all)offenders can be treated in such a way that,once released,they will live crime-free in their communities.

Accepted Answer

Rehabilitation is indeed based on the belief that with appropriate treatment and support, offenders can change their behavior and live crime-free in their communities. However, it is important to note that not all offenders are eligible for rehabilitation and some may require punitive measures instead.

Question 19

General deterrence refers to a sentence that is severe enough to stop people from committing crimes.

Accepted Answer

General deterrence aims to deter others from committing crimes by making an example out of the offender with a severe sentence.

Question 20

Selective incapacitation as a punishment justifies long sentences.

Accepted Answer

Selective incapacitation is based on the premise that certain criminals are more likely to commit crimes in the future and therefore, incarcerating them for a longer duration would prevent future crimes. This approach justifies long sentences for specific individuals who are deemed as high risk offenders.

Quiz 10: Sentences and Dispositions

A sentencing approach emphasizing rehabilitation is based on the belief that all offenders can be treated in such a way that when they are released they will live crime-free lives within the community.

According to the justice model,offenders should be punished no more or less severely than their actions warrant.

General deterrence refers to a sentence that is severe enough to stop people from committing crimes.

According to the justice model,offenders should be punished because they deserve to be.

Rehabilitation-based sentences always include imprisonment so offenders can be treated in an appropriate manner.

The sentencing decision is the least crucial component of our criminal justice system.

Healing for many Aboriginal people is the objective of justice.

Deterrence differs from selective incapacitation because it favours much longer sentences.

Sentencing has been defined as "the judicial determination of a legal sanction to be imposed on a person found guilty of an offence."

When a judge combines certain punishments,such as a fine and probation,this is known as a dual sentence.

Specific deterrence refers to a sentence that should be no more or less severe than the offender's actions warrant.

Rehabilitation-based sentencing is predicated on the criminal act committed rather than reform in the future.

Proulx points out that healing encompasses such activities as the reintegration of victims and offenders at the individual and community levels.

A sentence that is too lenient might encourage people to engage in criminal activity because they would not fear the punishment for their offence.

A sentence that is too lenient might reduce the ability of the criminal justice system to impose punishment that is regarded as fair and impartial.

You are a Crown prosecutor and you are deciding how to process a case where the charge includes a mandatory minimum sentence.How does the fact that the charge has this factor affect your position as a Crown prosecutor?

Through studies,specific deterrence has been successful in stopping people from committing a second crime once they serve their sentence for a first offence.

Rehabilitation is based on the belief that many (but not all)offenders can be treated in such a way that,once released,they will live crime-free in their communities.

General deterrence refers to a sentence that is severe enough to stop people from committing crimes.

Selective incapacitation as a punishment justifies long sentences.