Question 1

The general cultural perspective on such key issues as death, God, and the meaning of life that shapes how you perceive and respond to what happens to you is called a(n)
A)prospectus.
B)ethnicity.
C)microculture.
D)worldview.

Accepted Answer

The term that best fits the given description is "worldview." A person's worldview is the overarching set of beliefs, values, and assumptions that shape their perception of the world and guide their decisions and actions. It encompasses their beliefs about God, humanity, morality, and the purpose and meaning of life.

Question 2

A confirmation class from the local Methodist church visited a nearby synagogue to experience worship from a different perspective.The synagogue provided the group with a guide.The guide explained what would happen during the service, showed them where to sit, how to respond at different times during the service, and was available after the service to answer any questions they might have about the service, the synagogue, or Judaism.The synagogue's response to this visit demonstrated their commitment to which strategy for improving intercultural communication?
A)developing knowledge
B)developing motivation
C)developing skill
D)developing critical evaluations

Accepted Answer

The synagogue provided information and guidance to the visitors, which aligns with developing knowledge about another culture or religion.

Question 3

Which of the following cultures emphasizes achievement, assertiveness, heroism, and material wealth?
A)feminine culture
B)masculine culture
C)high-context culture
D)low-context culture

Accepted Answer

A masculine culture emphasizes success, achievement, competition, assertiveness, and material wealth. It is characterized by a preference for heroism and decisive leadership. This is in contrast to a feminine culture, which values cooperation, modesty, and quality of life. High-context and low-context cultures refer to the level of explicit communication and indirectness in a culture.

Question 4

What is a culture called that relies heavily on nonverbal information to enhance message meanings not explicitly communicated through language?
A)low-context
B)heavy-context
C)high-context
D)cool-context

Accepted Answer

A high-context culture relies heavily on nonverbal communication to convey messages and meaning. This includes understanding social cues, body language, and cultural context. In contrast, low-context cultures rely more on explicit language to communicate meaning.

Question 5

The selection committee was looking over the résumé of Abdul Ishtar, who had applied for the Dean of the College position.His records showed that he was born and raised in South Yemen, but had been in the United States for the past 25 years.He has been chair of the psychology department of a regional university for the past 12 years.His letters of recommendation were excellent.Some of the women on the committee expressed concern about the ability of a man raised in an Islamic culture to treat women fairly and objectively.Their resistance resulted in his being excluded as a finalist.Which barrier to effective interpersonal communication does this example reflect?
A)ethnocentrism
B)different communication codes
C)stereotyping and prejudice
D)assuming similarity

Accepted Answer

This example reflects the barrier of stereotyping and prejudice, as the women on the committee expressed concern about the ability of a man raised in an Islamic culture to treat women fairly and objectively, without having any evidence or knowledge about his values or behavior towards women. This shows a preconceived notion or stereotype about Islamic culture and its treatment of women, resulting in prejudice against the candidate.

Question 6

Trina was born in 1962.She lived a secure early childhood, only to have her family uprooted by her father's job loss in her teens, followed by her parents' divorce.She attributes her current determination to build a decent savings, and balance her career and personal life to the uncertainty she faced in her early years.Trina's outlook is typical of a person in which generational group?
A)Matures
B)Baby Boomers
C)Generation X
D)Millennials

Accepted Answer

Trina's birth year of 1962 puts her in the Generation X age range, which includes people born in the early 1960s to the early 1980s. The description of her outlook and experiences aligns with common traits and values associated with this generation, such as adaptability, self-reliance, and a focus on work/life balance. Matures (born before 1946) and Baby Boomers (born in the late 1940s to late 1950s) would be too old to fit Trina's age range, while Millennials (born in the 1980s to mid-1990s) would be too young.

Question 7

Which barrier to effective intercultural communication is involved when Jason, an American exchange student, is confused when his British host mother tells him to put the luggage in the "boot"?
A)ethnocentrism
B)different communication codes
C)stereotyping and prejudice
D)assuming similarity

Accepted Answer

This is an example of different communication codes, where the same object is referred to by different terms in different cultures/languages. In this case, "boot" means "trunk" in American English.

Question 8

Which of the following cultures values an equal, or decentralized, distribution of power?
A)Israel
B)Russia
C)France
D)China

Accepted Answer

Israel is known for its relatively egalitarian and decentralized distribution of power, with a strong emphasis on equality and democratic principles.

Question 9

Heterosexuals who have negative perceptions of gays and lesbians are more likely to have ________ views about gender roles.
A)rigid
B)egalitarian
C)neutral
D)ambivalent

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals who hold negative attitudes towards the LGBTQ+ community also tend to adhere to traditional and rigid gender roles. On the other hand, those who have more positive attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals are more likely to hold egalitarian views about gender roles, rejecting traditional and rigid gender norms.

Question 10

Which of the following cultures places a high value on social and status obligations?
A)short-term culture
B)long-term culture
C)androgynous culture
D)restrained culture

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following cultures places a...

Question 11

Several researchers suggest that one of the best ways to enhance understanding when communicating over a period of time with someone from a different cultural background is to develop
A)a combination language.
B)mindfulness.
C)a third culture.
D)a friendship.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Several researchers suggest that one of the...

Question 12

Which of the following terms best describes a person's visible physiological attributes?
A)race
B)genotype
C)phenotype
D)sociobiology

Accepted Answer

Phenotype refers to an organism's observable physical characteristics, which can include features such as eye color, hair type, skin color, and overall physical stature. Race may be considered an aspect of phenotype, as it refers to a grouping of people based on shared physical characteristics. Genotype refers to an organism's genetic makeup, which may or may not be reflected in its phenotype. Sociobiology is a field that explores the social behavior of animals, including humans.

Question 13

The theory that suggests that all people adapt their behavior to others to some extent is
A)other-orientation.
B)uncertainty reduction.
C)social decentering.
D)communication accommodation.

Accepted Answer

The theory that suggests that all people adapt their behavior to others to some extent is communication accommodation. Communication accommodation theory (CAT) explains how individuals adjust their communication style to fit with the person they are interacting with. This process may occur consciously or unconsciously and is influenced by a variety of factors such as age, gender, culture, and context.

Question 14

Sydney has both feminine and masculine traits.Thus, Sydney is said to be
A)bisexual.
B)asexual.
C)anti-sexual.
D)androgynous.

Accepted Answer

Androgynous refers to having both masculine and feminine traits or characteristics. Bisexual refers to a person's sexual attraction to both men and women, asexual refers to a lack of sexual attraction, and anti-sexual is not a commonly used term. Therefore, androgynous is the best choice for describing Sydney.

Question 15

Jamal is visiting Norway as a Rotary exchange student.Shortly after his arrival to the country, he began to experience a sense of confusion, anxiety, and stress.He began to question the wisdom of committing himself to this exchange.Based upon Jamal's reaction, what is he most likely experiencing?
A)culture shock
B)ethnocentrism
C)mindfulness
D)enculturation

Accepted Answer

Jamal's reaction is indicative of culture shock, which is common among individuals who experience a significant shift in cultural environment. The symptoms of culture shock can include confusion, anxiety, stress, and a general sense of discomfort as one adjusts to unfamiliar surroundings. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, and there is no indication that Jamal holds this belief. Mindfulness refers to a state of focused attention and awareness of the present moment, and enculturation refers to the process by which an individual learns and internalizes the values and norms of their own culture. Neither of these concepts is relevant to Jamal's situation.

Question 16

The group of people born between 1961 and 1981 is called
A)Baby Boomers.
B)Millennials.
C)Generation X.
D)Seniors.

Accepted Answer

The group of people born between 1961 and 1981 is called Generation X. Baby Boomers are those born between 1946 and 1964, while Millennials are those born between 1982 and 2000. Seniors is a broader term often used to refer to those in their later years, typically over the age of 65.

Question 17

How would a culture that values support from others and expects loyalty from the community probably be classified, according to the six dimensions of culture?
A)masculine
B)tolerant of uncertainty
C)decentralized
D)collectivistic

Accepted Answer

A culture that values support from others and expects loyalty from the community is collectivistic, as it prioritizes group harmony, cooperation, and interdependence. This is in contrast to individualistic cultures that prioritize independence and personal achievement. Masculinity and tolerance of uncertainty are unrelated dimensions, while decentralization refers to the distribution of power and decision-making within a society rather than cultural values regarding support and loyalty.

Question 18

What is the process of communicating a group's culture from one generation to another called?
A)ethnocentrism
B)cultural context
C)enculturation
D)indoctrination

Accepted Answer

The process of communicating a group's culture from one generation to another is called enculturation, which involves the transmission of values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors from one generation to the next. Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others. Cultural context refers to the social and cultural setting in which communication occurs. Indoctrination refers to the process of teaching a specific set of beliefs or ideas, often with the intention of influencing or controlling a person's thinking.

Question 19

Communication researcher Milton Bennett calls the ultimate other-oriented principle the "Platinum Rule," which states:
A)Do to others as you would have them do to you.
B)Do to others as they themselves would like to be treated.
C)Do to others the best you can do.
D)Do to others as you believe they would prefer.

Accepted Answer

The Platinum Rule is based on treating others the way they themselves would like to be treated, rather than assuming they want to be treated the same way you do (as in the Golden Rule). This requires recognizing and respecting individual differences and preferences.

Question 20

Liam has just transferred from a community college to a large university.He is aware that this new culture will likely be more formal and less friendly than his old school, and he wants to make a good impression.Therefore, one of the ways Liam adapts is to address each of his professors as "Doctor" until and unless he is told differently.What type of adaptation has Liam used?
A)topical adaptation
B)explanatory adaptation
C)adaptation through comparisons
D)adaptation through language choice

Accepted Answer

Liam has adapted through language choice by addressing his professors as "Doctor."

Quiz 4: Interpersonal Communication and Diversity: Adapting to Others

The general cultural perspective on such key issues as death, God, and the meaning of life that shapes how you perceive and respond to what happens to you is called a(n)

Which of the following cultures emphasizes achievement, assertiveness, heroism, and material wealth?

What is a culture called that relies heavily on nonverbal information to enhance message meanings not explicitly communicated through language?

Which barrier to effective intercultural communication is involved when Jason, an American exchange student, is confused when his British host mother tells him to put the luggage in the "boot"?

Which of the following cultures values an equal, or decentralized, distribution of power?

Heterosexuals who have negative perceptions of gays and lesbians are more likely to have ________ views about gender roles.

Which of the following cultures places a high value on social and status obligations?

Several researchers suggest that one of the best ways to enhance understanding when communicating over a period of time with someone from a different cultural background is to develop

Which of the following terms best describes a person's visible physiological attributes?

The theory that suggests that all people adapt their behavior to others to some extent is

Sydney has both feminine and masculine traits.Thus, Sydney is said to be

Jamal is visiting Norway as a Rotary exchange student.Shortly after his arrival to the country, he began to experience a sense of confusion, anxiety, and stress.He began to question the wisdom of committing himself to this exchange.Based upon Jamal's reaction, what is he most likely experiencing?

The group of people born between 1961 and 1981 is called

How would a culture that values support from others and expects loyalty from the community probably be classified, according to the six dimensions of culture?

What is the process of communicating a group's culture from one generation to another called?

Communication researcher Milton Bennett calls the ultimate other-oriented principle the "Platinum Rule," which states: