Question 1

The concept of the therapeutic alliance is central to psychoanalysis.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The concept of the therapeutic alliance is...

Question 2

Dialectical behavioral therapy is an example of an eclectic approach to treatment.

Accepted Answer

Dialectical behavioral therapy incorporates elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness practices, and Eastern philosophy, among other approaches. This eclectic approach is intended to address multiple aspects of a person's emotional and behavioral difficulties.

Question 3

The terms psychotherapy and psychoanalysis mean the same thing.

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy and psychoanalysis are related but not the same thing. Psychotherapy refers to any type of therapy that addresses mental health concerns, while psychoanalysis is a specific type of therapy developed by Sigmund Freud that aims to uncover unconscious conflicts and repressed emotions.

Question 4

Dr.Sawyer is genuine and empathetic toward each of her clients; she strives to create an atmosphere of unconditional positive regard.Dr.Sawyer is attempting to create a(n)________ with each client.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr.Sawyer is genuine and empathetic toward each...

Question 5

Which approach to therapy emphasizes the challenging of irrational,unrealistic beliefs

Accepted Answer

Rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that emphasizes the challenging of irrational and unrealistic beliefs, which are thought to be the root cause of many emotional and behavioral issues. REBT aims to help clients identify and change their irrational beliefs through a process of cognitive restructuring and behavioral experimentation.

Question 6

Cathy visits a behavior therapist for help with her alcohol abuse.To treat Cathy's problem,the therapist might use _________ conditioning.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cathy visits a behavior therapist for help...

Question 7

Person-centered therapists communicate not only that they are caring and nonjudgmental,but also that they are __________; that is,they should reflect an accurate perception of the client's emotional experience.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Person-centered therapists communicate not only that they...

Question 8

The course of treatment is shorter in today's psychodynamic therapy than in traditional psychoanalysis.

Accepted Answer

Today's psychodynamic therapy generally focuses on specific present-day issues and may last anywhere from a few months to a year or more, while traditional psychoanalysis typically involves multiple sessions per week and may last several years.

Question 9

A goal of dialectical behavioral therapy is to

Accepted Answer

A main goal of dialectical behavioral therapy is to empower the patient and involve them in their own treatment process. This is done through teaching skills and strategies to manage emotions, improve relationships, and solve problems, among other things. The therapy focuses on changing both behaviors and thoughts, rather than just one or the other. It does not incorporate the psychodynamic approach, nor is its main goal to increase transference.

Question 10

Ellis is to rational emotive therapy as Beck is to cognitive therapy.

Accepted Answer

Both Ellis and Beck are considered pioneers in the development of cognitive and behavioral therapies, respectively. Ellis developed rational emotive therapy (RET), which focuses on identifying and challenging irrational beliefs that lead to negative emotions and behaviors. Beck developed cognitive therapy, which aims to identify and modify negative thought patterns that contribute to mental health problems.

Question 11

Adrienne is describing a dream to her therapist.The events she recounts constitute the _______ content of her dream.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Adrienne is describing a dream to her...

Question 12

Psychoanalysis is based on Freudian and neo-Freudian principles.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis was developed by Sigmund Freud, and later modified by neo-Freudian psychologists such as Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney. Therefore, it is based on Freudian and neo-Freudian principles.

Question 13

Cognitive-behavior therapy aims directly at the underlying causes of psychological problems.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavior therapy primarily focuses on changing thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to psychological distress, rather than directly addressing the underlying causes.

Question 14

Dialectical behavioral therapy is often used to treat which of the following disorders

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dialectical behavioral therapy is often used to...

Question 15

Rational-emotive therapy is associated with ________; cognitive therapy,with ______.

Accepted Answer

Rational-emotive therapy is associated with Ellis, while cognitive therapy is associated with Beck.

Question 16

"Some people are perfect! Why can't I be perfect Why is everything I do wrong" A ________ therapist might encourage a client to change such irrational thoughts.

Accepted Answer

Rational emotive therapists use a cognitive-behavioral approach that focuses on changing irrational thoughts and beliefs that lead to negative feelings and behaviors. The statement in the question is an example of an irrational belief, and a rational emotive therapist would work to challenge and replace it with more realistic and positive thoughts.

Question 17

Characteristics of cognitive treatment approaches include each of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive treatment approaches are typically structured, involving specific techniques and strategies to change negative thought patterns and behaviors. They are not typically loosely structured.

Question 18

Bryan is feeling angry with his therapist; Bryan's anger reflects his feelings toward his father when he was a young boy in the throes of the Oedipal conflict.This example illustrates __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bryan is feeling angry with his therapist;...

Question 19

Imagine a study in which brain activity is recorded before and after a 12-week course of dialectical behavioral therapy among patients with borderline personality disorder.The recordings are compared to brain recordings taken from individuals without the disorder.Which of the following alternatives labels the borderline patients and the brain recordings with respect to the experimental method

Accepted Answer

In an experimental study, the group that receives the treatment or intervention is called the experimental group. In this case, the patients with borderline personality disorder who received dialectical behavioral therapy are the experimental group. The variable that is being measured or observed to see if it changes as a result of the treatment is called the dependent variable. In this study, the brain activity recordings before and after the therapy are the dependent variable. Therefore, the correct choice is A) experimental group; dependent variable.

Question 20

Which of the following approaches to psychotherapy is correctly matched with a potential strength

Accepted Answer

Cognitive therapy is known for its focus on thoughts and how they influence behavior, making it a strength in helping individuals change negative thinking patterns and improve their mental health. The other options do not accurately describe the strengths of the respective approaches mentioned.

Quiz 13: Visual Perception, Schizophrenia, Medications, sleeping